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Terms in this set (31)Psychosocial development according to Erikson, development that encompasses changes both in the understandings individuals have of themselves as members of society and in their comprehension of the meaning of others' behavior Initiative-versus-guilt stage according to Erikson, the period during which children aged 3 to 6 years experience conflict between independence of action and the sometimes negative results of that action Self-concept a person's identity or set of beliefs about what one is like as an individual Collectivistic orientation a philosophy that promotes the notion of interdependence Individualistic orientation a philosophy that emphasizes personal identity and the uniqueness of the individual Race dissonance the phenomenon in which minority children indicate preferences for majority value or people Gender Identity The perception of oneself as male or female Gender schema a cognitive framework that organizes information relevant to gender Gender constancy the belief that people are permanently males or females, depending on fixed, unchangeable biological factors
Androgynous a state in which gender roles encompass characteristics thought typical of both sexes Functional play play that involves simple, repetitive activities typical of 3 year olds Constructive play play in which children manipulate objects to produce or build something Parallel play action in which children play with similar toys, in a similar manner, but do not interact with each other Onlooker play action in which children simply watch others at play, but do not actually participate themselves Associative play play in which two or more children actually interact with one another by sharing or borrowing toys or material, although they do not do the same thing Cooperative play play in which children genuinely interact with one another, taking turns, playing games or devising contests Authoritative parents parents who are controlling, punitive, rigid, and cold, and whose word is law. They value strict, unquestioning obedience from their children and do not tolerate expressions of disagreement Permissive parents parents who provide lax and inconsistent feedback and require little of their children Authoritative parents parents who are firm, setting clear and consistent limits, but who try to reason with their children, giving explanations for why they should behave in a particular way Uninvolved parents parents who show almost no interest in their children and indifferent, rejecting behavior Cycle of violence hypothesis the theory that the abuse and neglect that children suffer predispose them as adults to abuse and neglect their own children Psychological maltreatment abuse that occurs when parents or other caregivers harm children's behavioral, cognitive, emotional,or physical functioning Resilience the ability to overcome circumstance that place a child at high risk for psychological or physical damage Moral development the changes in people's sense of justice and of what is right and wrong and in their behavior related to moral issues Prosocial behavior helping behavior that benefits others Abstract modeling the process in which modeling paves the way for the development of more general rules and principles Empathy the understanding of what another individual feels Aggression intentional injury or harm to another person Emotional self-regulation the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity Instrumental aggression aggression motivated by the desire to obtain a concrete goal Relational aggression nonphysical aggression that is intended to hurt another person's psychological well-being Recommended textbook solutions
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PSYCHOLOGY According to behaviorism, what is the proper subject matter of psychology? How does this relate to the study of personality? Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY What are the three elements of an attitude? Verified answer QUESTION Ester is walking to class when she notices someone in the distance suddenly duck into a dark doorway. As she chases the figure, she misjudges the distance and runs into the door and falls down. She laughs when she discovers that the mystery person is her roommate, who was avoiding Ester, because she had borrowed Ester's favorite sweater without permission and was afraid Ester might be angry. Use the following terms to explain the perceptual processes involved in this scenario. • Gate-control theory • Vestibular sense • Selective attention • Signal detection theory • Binocular cues • Perceptual set Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY Provide an example of a mnemonic device that helped you learn or remember something. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsRetake45 terms SuzyMuench BSNS113 weekly quiz27 terms gabwilliams4682 Western Civilization Exam 293 terms victrapp NURS: 3080 Chapter 03: Communication14 terms burntwholegraintoast Related questions
QUESTION Improved judgment, impulse control, and the ability to plan for the future all develop during the teens and early twenties, largely as a result of: 15 answers QUESTION which symptoms is not associated with anorexia nervosa 8 answers QUESTION Kinsey initially conceptualized sexual orientation as: 3 answers QUESTION he school nurse recognizes that pubertal delay in girls is considered if breast development has not occurred by which age? 11 answers What is the term for a person's identity or set of beliefs about what one is like as an individual quizlet?Self-concept. a person's identity or set of beliefs about what one is like as an individual.
Which term describes a philosophy that promotes interdependence?Collectivistic orientation. a philosophy that promotes the notion of interdependence.
What is the term for a state in which gender roles encompass characteristics thought typical of both sexes?androgynous. a state in which gender roles encompass characteristics thought typical of both sexes.
What is the term for the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity?emotional self-regulation. the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity.
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