Which of the following was a sharp contrast between millenarian revolts such as the Taiping Rebellion and Orthodox institutions?

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CHAPTER16

Alternative Visions of the

NineteenthCentury

GLOBAL STORYLINES

1. Protest movements challenge the nineteenth- century

order based on industrial capitalism, the nation- state,

and colonization.

2. Led by prophets, po liti cal radicals, and common people,

the movements arise among marginal groups and

regions and express visions of an ideal, utopian future.

3. The movements differ markedly, depending on the

local circumstances of the global forces of change.

4. Although most movements are defeated, they give

voice to the views of peasants and workers and have a

lasting effect on the policies of ruling elites.

FOCUS QUESTIONS

1. What alternative visions challenged the ideals of

industrial capitalism, colonialism, and nation- states

in this period?

2. How similar were the utopian goals, immediate out-

comes, and long- term influence of rebel movements

around the world? How did they differ?

3. How did an urge for social justice animate the alter-

native visions?

4. What role did religion play in these alternative social

visions?

What did Marx and Engels believe would be the outcome of the conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat quizlet?

In what way did the Mayans who followed José María Barrera resemble the Chinese who followed Hong in the Taiping Rebellion quizlet?

How did the Greeks use nationalist arguments in support of their fight for independence during the 1820s?

Why did small scale settlements in southern Africa give way to larger states during the early nineteenth century quizlet?