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Terms in this set (89)False (Exosystem refers to experiences in another setting that influence a child's education by influencing the quality of True or False. The exosystem refers to the culture in which students and teachers live, including the society's values and customs. True True or False. The chronosystem refers to a student's sociohistorical conditions, such as whether he or she attended preschool. True True or False. Bronfenbrenner's theory has been instrumental in bringing to attention the importance of looking at children's False
(Critics of Bronfenbrenner's theory say that he gives too little attention to biological and cognitive factors in children's True or False. Bronfenbrenner's theory has been instrumental in bringing to attention the importance of biological and True True or False. Erikson's life-span development theory was a
critical force in forging our current view of human development True True or False. According to Erikson's life-span development theory, developmental stages occur in a standard sequence at False (Tend to be anxious, fail to initiate activity, and have poor communication skills.) True or False. Children of authoritarian parents tend to be self-reliant and have high self-esteem. False (Parental monitoring of adolescents is especially important in determining whether an adolescent becomes a delinquent. True or False. Adolescents who have their activities and behaviors monitored by their parents often become delinquents. False (The Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education emphasizes student rights and parent participation. The Montessori approach gives children considerable freedom and spontaneity in choosing activities. A special emphasis in True or False. The Montessori approach to early childhood education emphasizes student rights and parent participation. True True or False. Some research suggests that children with poor peer relations are more likely to drop out of school and display delinquent behavior when they reach adolescence. True True or False. Lacking friends has been linked to depression and lower grades in middle school children. True True or False. According to recent research, students with older friends are more likely to engage in deviant behavior than False
(Males are more likely than females to drop out (12.2 versus 9.3 percent). From 1972 through 2000, the school dropout True or False. In the United States, females are equally likely as males to drop out of high school, and dropout rates among all races are equal. False (Erikson believed that the most important factor in adolescence involves identity.) True or False. Kohlberg believed that the most important factor in adolescence involves identity. True True or False. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at the preconventional level, moral reasoning is
False (At the conventional level, internalization is intermediate. The child abides by certain standards, but they are essentially True or False. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, for an individual at the conventional level, morality is True True or False. Kohlberg believed that a child's moral thinking can be advanced through discussions with others who reason at the next higher stage. B Which of the following actions by teachers would most likely reduce the self-esteem of an elementary school A. Rewarding the student for displaying good behavior C Persistent low self-esteem is linked with all of the following except: A. Depression C Which of the following statements about children's self-esteem is false? A. High self-esteem
increases happiness. B Which of the following questions addresses the cognitive domain of moral development? A. How does a student feel about an issue? C Which of the following questions addresses the behavioral domain of moral development? A. How does the student feel about an issue? A Which of the following statements best describes heteronomous morality, as proposed by Piaget's theory on A. Justice and rules are unchangeable properties of the world. D Which of the following individuals developed a theory of moral development in which internalization plays a A. John Dewey A Which of the following statements best describes "character education"? A. Direct teaching of a basic moral literacy through instruction and example C
Which of the following is not a teaching strategy for improving children's self-esteem? A. Identify the causes of low self-esteem. E Which of the following is a teaching strategy for improving children's self-esteem? A. Identify the causes of low self-esteem A ________ occurs when individuals have not yet experienced a crisis or made any commitments. A. Identity diffusion A Which of the following examples demonstrates the emotional domain of moral development? A. Maria is angry with her classmate. D Which of the following individuals is in Kohlberg's social system stage of moral reasoning? A. Adam does his seatwork quietly because he knows that the teacher will send a note
home if he doesn't, and then he C Which of the following individuals is in Kohlberg's social contract stage of moral reasoning? A. Dorothy does what the teacher says because he knows if he doesn't he'll be punished. D Which statements reflect Kohlberg's conventional morality? A. "Do your own thing." B Susie, a twelfth-grade teacher, will not award a failing student one extra point so as to pass and thus graduate. A. Preconventional morality B Denisha notices that Kylov forgot to bring his crayons to class today so she offers to lend Kylov her green A. heteronomous morality D Robby cheated on a math test by stealing the answers from the teacher's desk. The teacher realizes that A. Heteronomous morality B Which of the following statements best describes a student with identity foreclosure? A. The student has explored career paths and made a commitment toward a goal. C Isaac, an adolescent, enjoys music and has always done well in math and science. He has explored career A. Identity diffusion D Marsha has spent very little time thinking about career options, but she knows that she wants to be an A. Identity diffusion B Benjamin is a high school student who enjoys art classes more than any other classes. He also loves A. Identity diffusion D Which of the following provides the best example of how the macrosystem, as described by Bronfenbrenner, A. Students interact directly with their teacher. D Which of the following provides the best example of how the exosystem, as described by Bronfenbrenner, A. Students
interact directly with their teacher. A Bronfenbrenner's theory provides one of the few theoretical frameworks for systematically examining how A. Social context B Which of the following is the first stage of development, as proposed by Erikson? A. Autonomy versus shame and doubt D According to Erikson's stages of development, at approximately what age does a person undergo the stage of A. The first year D According to Erikson, during the ages of approximately 3 to 5 years, a child is in which of the following stages A. Intimacy versus
isolation A Which of Erikson's stages best describes a child who is beginning to learn to be responsible for his or her self A. Initiative versus guilt D During which of Erikson's stages is a person expected to focus his or her efforts on transmitting something A. Intimacy versus isolation B Individuals discover that their behavior is their own, and thus begin to
assert their independence at A. 6 months old A According to Erikson's life-span development theory, the primary risk during the elementary years is that an A. Inferiority, unproductiveness, and incompetence A To encourage preschool-aged children to develop initiative, Mr. Reston thinks it is best to select all of their A. Erikson A Mrs. Hernandez believes that she needs to encourage preschool-aged children in developing initiative, and A. Erikson B Julie is experiencing some indecision. She has to choose what college to
attend, whether to go away from A. Trust vs. mistrust B Ms. Nolen has Mia, one of her students, stay after class so she can speak to her about her
recent essay. Ms. A. Industry vs. inferiority A Andrea
created a picture of an aquarium, which she plans to give to her teacher to hang in the classroom. A. Industry vs. inferiority C One of the most crucial stages of a child's early years is Erikson's stage of "initiative versus guilt," in which A. control their bodily functions so they don't feel guilty about having "accidents." C According to Erikson's life-span development theory, if an individual is neglected or treated badly as an infant, A. Guilt D According to
Erikson's life-span development theory, if a toddler is punished harshly, he or she will likely A. Guilt C Chase's mom thinks it's better to let her infant son cry for a while before attending to his needs so that he does A. Guilt C Cecilia's mother volunteers in her classroom three times a week. Her father is on the school advisory A.
exosystem. A Ryan's favorite park is going to be demolished, and in its place a shopping center is going to be built. Ryan is A. exosystem. D Kenny lives in the United States; his friend whom he chats with on the Internet lives in a society in which men A. exosystem. C According to the author of the text, children are most likely to behave in socially competent ways if they are A. Indulgent A Which of the following statements best describes indulgent parenting? A. Parents are highly involved with their children and place few limits or restrictions. C Which of the following statements best describes neglectful parenting? A. Parents are highly involved with their children and place few limits or restrictions. B Which of the following statements best describes characteristics of children raised by neglectful parents? A. They get along well with others and have high self-esteem. A Which of the following statements best describes characteristics of children raised by authoritative parents? A. They get along well with their peers and have high self-esteem. D Which of the following statements best describes characteristics of children raised by authoritarian parents? A. They get along well with their peers and have high self-esteem. B Researchers have found that in some ethnic groups, aspects of the authoritarian parenting style may be A. Creativity and spontaneity C Which of the following countries has the lowest percentage of single-parent families? A. Sweden D Throughout elementary school, children in divorced families had the highest achievement and fewest problems A.
Neglectful D Which of the following parent behaviors is positively linked to student achievement and self-responsibility? A. Maintaining a structured and organized family environment A Which of the following statements about children's television viewing is false? A. U.S. 8- to 18-year-olds average 10 hours a week watching television. A Recent studies show that participation in extracurricular activities is linked to all of the following except: A. Higher rates of substance abuse B Researchers who study peer relations among children
have noted that popular children typically display which A. They lack self-confidence. A According to recent research, positive peer relations in elementary school is linked to which of the following? A. Work success B In the United States, Project Head Start was designed to accomplish which of the following? A. Provide a babysitting service for young children of low-income and middle-income families C Which of the following is a theme of developmentally appropriate education? A. Children's development occurs independent of sociocultural conditions such as poverty. D Which of the following best describes the curriculum controversy in early childhood education? A. Local school districts are putting pressure on preschools to develop rigorous math and reading
curriculum. A Some experts worry that emphasizing academic skills in early childhood education
programs will result in A. Increased pressure on young children to achieve A Jake's preschool classroom displays many types of hands-on materials on the shelves, including a variety of A. Child-centered, constructivist approach B Parenting styles are
different with respect to the degree of control that parents exert over their children. Which A. Authoritative A Sam, a student in your class, is in danger of failing math because he never does his homework. When Sam's A.
Indulgent C Kenya's parents encourage her to be independent, but do place limits on her, such as curfew, homework hour, dinnertime, and bedtime. Which parenting style are Sam's parents exhibiting? A. Indulgent D Morgan
does not really like picking on girls who are not popular. However, all of her friends do, and they A. Because she is mean D Barry's teacher notices that he displays poor self-control and does not handle independence well. Which of the A. Indulgent D Abby is not achievement-oriented, she will often fight if she is not given what she wants, and she is socially not competent. Which of the following parenting styles do Abby's parents most likely have? A. Indulgent A Keisha's parents are highly involved with her and her two sisters. They all have televisions in their rooms, A. Indulgent B Mr. and Mrs. Thezal believe that for their children to be self-sufficient and have high self-esteem they must be A. Indulgent C Tyler is in the third grade and his parents recently divorced. Which of the following statements best describes A. Tyler will not experience adjustment problems as long as both parents are
indulgent. Recommended textbook solutionsPsychology: Principles in Practice1st EditionSpencer A. Rathus 1,024 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Psychology1st EditionHOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT 1,007 solutions
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QUESTION At the end of your summer barbeque, you are feeling very full due to the activity of your a. cerebellum. b. arcuate nucleus. c. hypothalamus. d. hippocampus. e. adrenal glands. Verified answer QUESTION Julia is experiencing very positive emotions. A brain scan would indicate high levels of activity in her a. right temporal lobe. b. cerebellum. c. left frontal lobe d. left temporal lobe. e. right parietal lobe. Verified answer QUESTION Briefly explain one biological, one psychological, and one social-cultural influence on drug use. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsMorality Final Exam74 terms roseleonard_ CI Exam 3.81 terms Angelique_Palermo OB Final50 terms mrm1045 Block Test 242 terms tmason07 Related questionsQUESTION what are the characteristics for "inattention"? 8 answers QUESTION What style of handling conflict means you defer to the other party and agree to their solution? 3 answers QUESTION Amir attends a preschool in which he independently selects activities and spends a varied amount of time on each, as he desires. His teacher acts as a facilitator rather than a director. Amir most likely attends a: 10 answers QUESTION The tokens that are selected for use in a token economy must be 15 answers What does Piaget say about moral development?Piaget conceptualizes moral development as a constructivist process, whereby the interplay of action and thought builds moral concepts. Piaget (1932) was principally interested not in what children do (i.e., in whether they break rules or not) but in what they think.
What is heteronomous morality in psychology?in Jean Piaget 's theory of moral development, the stage during which the child, approximately 6 to 10 years of age, equates morality with the rules and principles of his or her parents and other authority figures.
What is heteronomous morality and autonomous morality?Heteronomous morality is also known as moral realism. Autonomous morality is also known as moral relativism. Moral Realism. Let's look at heteronomous morality first. This is a morality that is given to the children from an outside source.
What is moral development in child development?Moral development is the process throught which children develop proper attitudes and behaviors toward other people in society, based on social and cultural norms, rules, and laws.
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