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Educational Psychology Chapter 6 Review Lecture Notes 1.When we see signs that a child feels ashamed or guilty about something that he or she has done, we can reasonably conclude that the child: - **Has developed a sense of right and wrong 2.Three of the following are accurate statements about the shortcomings of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning. Which one is inaccurate? - **Children often show conventional thinking for several years and then revert to preconventional thinking when they reach adolescence. 3.Three of the following prosocial behaviors are typical for the age group. Which one is not typical? - **Four-year-old Molly donates her favorite teddy bear to a toy collection for earthquake victims in Asia. 4.Three of the following statements are accurate about children's and/or adolescents' moral behavior. Which statement is not accurate? - **Children become less generous with age, apparently because they gain greater appreciation for the value of money. 5.When school lunch is delayed for an hour due to an unexpected power outage in the cafeteria, 14-year-old Henrietta is asked to share her box of home-baked cookies with her classmates. Given what developmental researchers have learned about how distributive justice and children's sense of fairness change with age, we would expect Henrietta to: - **Share the cookies equally, but give any extra cookies to classmates whose families don't have much money 6.Which one of the following behaviors is a kindergartner most likely to say is (morally) "bad" or "wrong"? - **Pushing someone off the top of a slide 7.Which one of the following forms of aggression are you most apt to see in girls' behavior? - **Spreading a malicious rumor 8.Which one of the following is most typical of the moral development of high school students? - **Empathy for the victims of a widespread famine or epidemic 9.Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding the origins of prosocial and aggressive behavior? - **Prosocial and aggressive behaviors are influenced by both genetic heritage and environmental influences. Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding the origins of pro social and aggressive behavior?Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding the origins of prosocial and aggressive behavior? Prosocial and aggressive behaviors are influenced by both genetic heritage and environmental influences.
Which one of the following is most likely to be true for students who have a strong ethnic identity?Which one of the following is most likely to be true for children who have a strong ethnic identity? On average, they tend to be academically and socially successful. In talking with a group of 8-year-olds, you discover that they have rigid yet erroneous beliefs about a particular racial group.
Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's postconventional level of moral reasoning group of answer choices?Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's stage of Postconventional moral reasoning? Reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments, which may conflict with what others view as right and wrong.
When asked which classmates they would most like to do things with on average children tend to choose peers who?When asked which classmates they would most like to do things with, on average children tend to choose peers who: Are compassionate and cooperate. Three of the following strategies should encourage positive interactions among students with diverse backgrounds or special educational needs.
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Which one of the following statements is most accurate regarding the origins of prosocial and aggressive behavior?
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