Which of the following scenarios illustrates how biology constrains reinforcement

Q: What is the order of events for classical conditioning to occur?

The three stages of classical conditioning are before acquisition, acquisition, and after acquisition.

Q: Which of the following examples utilizes a primary reinforcer?

Water, food, sleep, shelter, sex, and touch, among others, are primary reinforcers. Pleasure is also a primary reinforcer.

Q: When a person reinforces a response only part of the time it is referred to as?

1 In partial (or intermittent) reinforcement, the response is reinforced only part of the time. Learned behaviors are acquired more slowly with partial reinforcement, but the response is more resistant to extinction. Think of the earlier example in which you were training a dog to shake.

Q: Which is not a type of associative learning?

Associative learning is when you learn something new about a new kind of stimulus (that is, an extra stimulus). Non-associative learning is when youre not pairing a stimulus with a behavior. Non-associative learning can be either habituation or sensitization.

Rungratsameetaweemana, N., Lainscsek, C., Cash, S.S., Garcia, J.O., Sejnowski, T.J., Bansal, K. Brain network dynamics codify heterogeneity in seizure evolution. (2022) Brain Commun. 4(5):fcac234. DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcac234

Inhaltsverzeichnis Show

What is the order of events for classical conditioning to occur?
Which of the following examples utilizes a primary reinforcer?
When a person reinforces a response only part of the time it is referred to as?
Which is not a type of associative learning?

Chen, Y., Rosen, B.Q., Sejnowski, T.J. Dynamical differential covariance recovers directional network structure in multiscale neural systems. (2022) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 119(24):e2117234119. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2117234119

Grün, S., Li, J., McNaughton, B., Petersen, C., McCormick, D., Robson, D., Buzsáki, G., Harris, K., Sejnowski, T., Mrsic-Flogel, T., Lindén, H., Roland, P.E. Emerging principles of spacetime in brains: Meeting report on spatial neurodynamics. (2022) Neuron. 110(12):1894-1898. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2022.05.018

Chen, Y., Bukhari, Q., Lin, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Functional connectivity of fMRI using differential covariance predicts structural connectivity and behavioral reaction times. (2022) Network neuroscience. 6(2):614-633. DOI: 10.1162/netn_a_00239

Garcia, J.W., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Multiscale modeling of presynaptic dynamics from molecular to mesoscale. (2022) PLOS Computational Biology. 18(5):e1010068. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010068

Li, J., Pinto-Duarte, A., Zander, M., Cuoco, M.S., Lai, C.Y., Osteen, J., Fang, L., Luo, C., Lucero, J.D., Gomez-Castanon, R., Nery, J.R., Silva-Garcia, I., Pang, Y., Sejnowski, T.J., Powell, S.B., Ecker, J.R., Mukamel, E.A., Behrens, M.M. knockout in excitatory neurons impairs postnatal synapse maturation and increases the repressive histone modification H3K27me3. (2022) Elife. 11. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.66909

Zhang, Z., Cisneros, E., Lee, H.Y., Vu, J.P., Chen, Q., Benadof, C.N., Whitehill, J., Rouzbehani, R., Sy, D.T., Huang, J.S., Sejnowski, T.J., Jankovic, J., Factor, S., Goetz, C.G., Barbano, R.L., Perlmutter, J.S., Jinnah, H.A., Berman, B.D., Richardson, S.P., Stebbins, G.T., Comella, C.L., Peterson, D.A. Hold that pose: capturing cervical dystonia's head deviation severity from video. (2022) Ann Clin Transl Neurol. DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51549

Budzinski, R.C., Nguyen, T.T., Đoàn, J., Mináč, J., Sejnowski, T.J., Muller, L.E. Geometry unites synchrony, chimeras, and waves in nonlinear oscillator networks. (2022) Chaos. 32(3):031104. DOI: 10.1063/5.0078791

Wagner, M., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Cauwenberghs, G. Markov Chain Abstractions of Electrochemical Reaction-Diffusion in Synaptic Transmission for Neuromorphic Computing. (2021) Frontiers in Neuroscience. 15:698635. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.698635

Mendelsohn, R., Garcia, G.C., Bartol, T.M., Lee, C.T., Khandelwal, P., Liu, E., Spencer, D.J., Husar, A., Bushong, E.A., Phan, S., Perkins, G., Ellisman, M.H., Skupin, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Rangamani, P. Morphological principles of neuronal mitochondria. (2021) Journal of Comparative Neurology. DOI: 10.1002/cne.25254

Davis, Z.W., Benigno, G.B., Fletterman, C., Desbordes, T., Steward, C., Sejnowski, T.J., Reynolds, J.H., Muller, L. Spontaneous traveling waves naturally emerge from horizontal fiber time delays and travel through locally asynchronous-irregular states. (2021) Nature Communications. 12(1):6057. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26175-1

Li, Y., Kim, R., Sejnowski, T.J. Learning the Synaptic and Intrinsic Membrane Dynamics Underlying Working Memory in Spiking Neural Network Models. (2021) Neural Computation.:1-24 DOI: 10.1162/neco_a_01409

Lainscsek, C., Cash, S.S., Sejnowski, T.J., Kurths, J. Dynamical ergodicity DDA reveals causal structure in time series. (2021) Chaos. 31(10):103108. DOI: 10.1063/5.0063724

Hayes, T.L., Krishnan, G.P., Bazhenov, M., Siegelmann, H.T., Sejnowski, T.J., Kanan, C. Replay in Deep Learning: Current Approaches and Missing Biological Elements. (2021) Neural Computation.:1-44 DOI: 10.1162/neco_a_01433

Nakahira, Y., Liu, Q., Sejnowski, T.J., Doyle, J.C. Diversity-enabled sweet spots in layered architectures and speed-accuracy trade-offs in sensorimotor control. (2021) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118(22). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1916367118

Compans, B., Camus, C., Kallergi, E., Sposini, S., Martineau, M., Butler, C., Kechkar, A., Klaassen, R.V., Retailleau, N., Sejnowski, T.J., Smit, A.B., Sibarita, J.B., Bartol, T.M., Perrais, D., Nikoletopoulou, V., Choquet, D., Hosy, E. NMDAR-dependent long-term depression is associated with increased short term plasticity through autophagy mediated loss of PSD-95. (2021) Nature Communications. 12(1):2849. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23133-9

Singh, N., Bartol, T., Levine, H., Sejnowski, T., Nadkarni, S. Presynaptic endoplasmic reticulum regulates short-term plasticity in hippocampal synapses. (2021) Communications Biology. 4(1):241. DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-01761-7

Trujillo, C.A., Adams, J.W., Negraes, P.D., Carromeu, C., Tejwani, L., Acab, A., Tsuda, B., Thomas, C.A., Sodhi, N., Fichter, K.M., Romero, S., Zanella, F., Sejnowski, T.J., Ulrich, H., Muotri, A.R. Pharmacological reversal of synaptic and network pathology in human MECP2-KO neurons and cortical organoids. (2021) EMBO Molecular Medicine. 13(1):e12523. DOI: 10.15252/emmm.202012523

Kim, R., Sejnowski, T.J. Strong inhibitory signaling underlies stable temporal dynamics and working memory in spiking neural networks. (2020) Nature Neuroscience. DOI: 10.1038/s41593-020-00753-w

Tsuda, B., Tye, K.M., Siegelmann, H.T., Sejnowski, T.J. A modeling framework for adaptive lifelong learning with transfer and savings through gating in the prefrontal cortex. (2020) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2009591117

Davis, W., Muller, L., Martinez-Trujillo, J., Sejnowski, T., Reynolds, J.H. Spontaneous travelling cortical waves gate perception in behaving primates (2020) Nature. DOI: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2802-y.

Sejnowski, T. Charles Gross: Mentor, Maestro, Mensch. (2020) Progress in Neurobiology.:101926 DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2020.101926

Gonzalez, C.E., Lainscsek, C., Sejnowski, T.J., Letellier, C. Assessing observability of chaotic systems using Delay Differential Analysis. (2020) Chaos. 30(10):103113. DOI: 10.1063/5.0015533

Sobczak, F., He, Y., Sejnowski, T.J., Yu, X. Predicting the fMRI Signal Fluctuation with Recurrent Neural Networks Trained on Vascular Network Dynamics. (2020) Cerebral Cortex . DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa260

Abbott, L.F., Bock, D.D., Callaway, E.M., Denk, W., Dulac, C., Fairhall, A.L., Fiete, I., Harris, K.M., Helmstaedter, M., Jain, V., Kasthuri, N., LeCun, Y., Lichtman, J.W., Littlewood, P.B., Luo, L., Maunsell, J.H.R., Reid, R.C., Rosen, B.R., Rubin, G.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Seung, H.S., Svoboda, K., Tank, D.W., Tsao, D., Van Essen, D.C. The Mind of a Mouse. (2020) Cell. 182(6):1372-1376. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.010

Lin, T.W., Chen, Y., Bukhari, Q., Krishnan, G.P., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Differential Covariance: A New Method to Estimate Functional Connectivity in fMRI. (2020) Neural Computation.:1-33 DOI: 10.1162/neco_a_01323

Ordyan, M., Bartol, T., Kennedy, M., Rangamani, P., Sejnowski, T. Interactions between calmodulin and neurogranin govern the dynamics of CaMKII as a leaky integrator. (2020) PLOS Computational Biology. 16(7):e1008015. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008015

Goncalves, J., Bartol, T.M., Camus, C., Levet, F., Menegolla, A.P., Sejnowski, T.J., Sibarita, J.B., Vivaudou, M., Choquet, D., Hosy, E. Nanoscale co-organization and coactivation of AMPAR, NMDAR, and mGluR at excitatory synapses. (2020) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1922563117

Filimon, F., Nelson, J.D., Sejnowski, T.J., Sereno, M.I., Cottrell, G.W. The ventral striatum dissociates information expectation, reward anticipation, and reward receipt. (2020) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1911778117

DAS, A., Cash, S.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Heterogeneity of Preictal Dynamics in Human Epileptic Seizures. (2020) IEEE Access. 8:52738-52748. DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.2981017

Sejnowski, T.J. The unreasonable effectiveness of deep learning in artificial intelligence. (2020) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1907373117

Garcia, G.C., Bartol, T.M., Phan, S., Bushong, E.A., Perkins, G., Sejnowski, T.J., Ellisman, M.H., Skupin, A. Mitochondrial morphology provides a mechanism for energy buffering at synapses. (2019) Scientific Reports. 9(1):18306. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-54159-1

Jullié, D., Stoeber, M., Sibarita, J.B., Zieger, H.L., Bartol, T.M., Arttamangkul, S., Sejnowski, T.J., Hosy, E., von Zastrow, M. A Discrete Presynaptic Vesicle Cycle for Neuromodulator Receptors. (2019) Neuron. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2019.11.016

Pharris, M.C., Patel, N.M., VanDyk, T.G., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Kennedy, M.B., Stefan, M.I., Kinzer-Ursem, T.L. A Multi-State Model of the CaMKII Dodecamer Suggests a Role for Calmodulin in Maintenance of Autophosphorylation. (2019) PLOS Computational Biology. 15(12):e1006941. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006941

Lainscsek, C., Rungratsameetaweemana, N., Cash, S.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Cortical chimera states predict epileptic seizures. (2019) Chaos. 29(12):121106. DOI: 10.1063/1.5139654

Ruiz-Martínez, , Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Tartakovsky, D.M. Stochastic self-tuning hybrid algorithm for reaction-diffusion systems. (2019) Journal of Chemical Physics. 151(24):244117. DOI: 10.1063/1.5125022

Siddharth, S., Jung, T.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Impact of Affective Multimedia Content on the Electroencephalogram and Facial Expressions. (2019) Scientific Reports. 9(1):16295. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52891-2

De la Fuente, I.M., Bringas, C., Malaina, I., Regner, B., Pérez-Samartín, A., Boyano, M.D., Fedetz, M., López, J.I., Pérez-Yarza, G., Cortes, J.M., Sejnowski, T. The nucleus does not significantly affect the migratory trajectories of amoeba in two-dimensional environments. (2019) Scientific Reports. 9(1):16369. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52716-2

Litvina, E., Adams, A., Barth, A., Bruchez, M., Carson, J., Chung, J.E., Dupre, K.B., Frank, L.M., Gates, K.M., Harris, K.M., Joo, H., William Lichtman, J., Ramos, K.M., Sejnowski, T., Trimmer, J.S., White, S., Koroshetz, W. BRAIN Initiative: Cutting-Edge Tools and Resources for the Community. (2019) Journal of Neuroscience. 39(42):8275-8284. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1169-19.2019

Kim, R., Li, Y., Sejnowski, T.J. Simple framework for constructing functional spiking recurrent neural networks. (2019) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1905926116

Lainscsek, C., Gonzalez, C.E., Sampson, A.L., Cash, S.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Causality detection in cortical seizure dynamics using cross-dynamical delay differential analysis. (2019) Chaos. 29(10):101103. DOI: 10.1063/1.5126125

Cugno, A., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Iyengar, R., Rangamani, P. Geometric principles of second messenger dynamics in dendritic spines. (2019) Scientific Reports. 9(1):11676. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-48028-0

Wang, H.P., Garcia, J.W., Sabottke, C.F., Spencer, D., Sejnowski, T.J. Feedforward thalamocortical connectivity preserves stimulus timing information in sensory pathways. (2019) Journal of Neuroscience. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3165-17.2019

Bell, M., Bartol, T., Sejnowski, T., Rangamani, P. Dendritic spine geometry and spine apparatus organization govern the spatiotemporal dynamics of calcium. (2019) J. Gen. Physiol. DOI: 10.1085/jgp.201812261

Pinto-Duarte, A., Roberts, A.J., Ouyang, K., Sejnowski, T.J. Impairments in remote memory caused by the lack of Type 2 IP receptors. (2019) Glia. DOI: 10.1002/glia.23679

Zhou, J., Ma, J., Chen, Y., Cheng, C., Bao, B., Peng, J., Sejnowski, T.J., Dixon, J.R., Ecker, J.R. Robust single-cell Hi-C clustering by convolution- and random-walk-based imputation. (2019) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1901423116

Oakley, B.A., Sejnowski, T.J. What we learned from creating one of the world's most popular MOOCs. (2019) NPJ Sci Learn. 4:7. DOI: 10.1038/s41539-019-0046-0

Ernst, O.K., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Mjolsness, E. Learning moment closure in reaction-diffusion systems with spatial dynamic Boltzmann distributions. (2019) Phys Rev E. 99(6-1):063315. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.99.063315

Das, A., Sexton, D., Lainscsek, C., Cash, S.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Characterizing Brain Connectivity from Human Electrocorticography Recordings with Unobserved Inputs during Epileptic Seizures. (2019) Neural Computation.:1-56 DOI: 10.1162/neco_a_01205

Siddharth, Patel, A.N., Jung, T.P., Sejnowski, T.J. A Wearable Multi-Modal Bio-Sensing System Towards Real-World Applications. (2019) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 66(4):1137-1147. DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2018.2868759

Tapia, J.J., Saglam, A.S., Czech, J., Kuczewski, R., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Faeder, J.R. MCell-R: A Particle-Resolution Network-Free Spatial Modeling Framework. (2019) Methods in Molecular Biology. 1945:203-229. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9102-0_9

Aimon, S., Katsuki, T., Jia, T., Grosenick, L., Broxton, M., Deisseroth, K., Sejnowski, T.J., Greenspan, R.J. Fast near-whole-brain imaging in adult Drosophila during responses to stimuli and behavior. (2019) PLOS Biology. 17(2):e2006732. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2006732

Lainscsek, C., Sampson, A.L., Kim, R., Thomas, M.L., Man, K., Lainscsek, X., , Swerdlow, N.R., Braff, D.L., Sejnowski, T.J., Light, G.A. Nonlinear dynamics underlying sensory processing dysfunction in schizophrenia. (2019) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116(9):3847-3852. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1810572116

Padmanabhan, K., Osakada, F., Tarabrina, A., Kizer, E., Callaway, E.M., Gage, F.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Centrifugal Inputs to the Main Olfactory Bulb Revealed Through Whole Brain Circuit-Mapping. (2019) Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 12:115. DOI: 10.3389/fnana.2018.00115

Sampson, A.L., Lainscsek, C., Gonzalez, C.E., Ulbert, I., Devinsky, O., Fabó, D., Halgren, E., Cash, S.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Delay Differential Analysis for Dynamical Sleep Spindle Detection. (2019) Journal of Neuroscience Methods. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.01.009

Reddy, G., Wong-Ng, J., Celani, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Vergassola, M. Glider soaring via reinforcement learning in the field. (2018) Nature. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-018-0533-0

Sejnowski, T. The prophet who foretold our future. (2018) Brain : A Journal of Neurology. 141(9):2820-2822. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awy212

Ernst, O.K., Bartol, T., Sejnowski, T., Mjolsness, E. Learning dynamic Boltzmann distributions as reduced models of spatial chemical kinetics. (2018) J Chem Phys. 149(3):034107. DOI: 10.1063/1.5026403

Haas, K.T., Compans, B., Letellier, M., Bartol, T.M., Grillo-Bosch, D., Sejnowski, T.J., Sainlos, M., Choquet, D., Thoumine, O., Hosy, E. Pre-post synaptic alignment through neuroligin-1 tunes synaptic transmission efficiency. (2018) Elife. 7. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.31755

Siddharth, Jung, T.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Multi-modal Approach for Affective Computing. (2018) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018:291-294. DOI: 10.1109/EMBC.2018.8512320

Krishnan, G.P., Rosen, B.Q., Chen, J.Y., Muller, L., Sejnowski, T.J., Cash, S.S., Halgren, E., Bazhenov, M. Thalamocortical and intracortical laminar connectivity determines sleep spindle properties. (2018) PLOS Computational Biology. 14(6):e1006171. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006171

Ruiz-Martínez, , Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Tartakovsky, D.M. Efficient models of polymerization applied to FtsZ ring assembly in . (2018) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1719391115

Moldakarimov, S., Bazhenov, M., Feldman, D.E., Sejnowski, T.J. Structured networks support sparse traveling waves in rodent somatosensory cortex. (2018) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1710202115

Wang, X., Pinto-Duarte, A., Behrens, M.M., Zhou, X., Sejnowski, T.J. Ketamine independently modulated power and phase-coupling of theta oscillations in Sp4 hypomorphic mice. (2018) PLOS One. 13(3):e0193446. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193446

Muller, L., Chavane, F., Reynolds, J., Sejnowski, T.J. Cortical travelling waves: mechanisms and computational principles. (2018) Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2018.20

Kaya, C., Cheng, M.H., Block, E.R., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Sorkin, A., Faeder, J.R., Bahar, I. Heterogeneities in Axonal Structure and Transporter Distribution Lower Dopamine Reuptake Efficiency. (2018) eNeuro. 5(1). DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0298-17.2017

Bromer, C., Bartol, T.M., Bowden, J.B., Hubbard, D.D., Hanka, D.C., Gonzalez, P.V., Kuwajima, M., Mendenhall, J.M., Parker, P.H., Abraham, W.C., Sejnowski, T.J., Harris, K.M. Long-term potentiation expands information content of hippocampal dentate gyrus synapses. (2018) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1716189115

Wang, M., He, Y., Sejnowski, T.J., Yu, X. Brain-state dependent astrocytic Ca2+ signals are coupled to both positive and negative BOLD-fMRI signals. (2018) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1711692115

O'Donnell, C., Gonçalves, J.T., Portera-Cailliau, C., Sejnowski, T.J. Beyond excitation/inhibition imbalance in multidimensional models of neural circuit changes in brain disorders. (2017) Elife. 6. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.26724

Li, Y., Wang, F., Chen, Y., Cichocki, A., Sejnowski, T. The Effects of Audiovisual Inputs on Solving the Cocktail Party Problem in the Human Brain: An fMRI Study. (2017) Cerebral Cortex .:1-15 DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhx235

Holter, K.E., Kehlet, B., Devor, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Dale, A.M., Omholt, S.W., Ottersen, O.P., Nagelhus, E.A., Mardal, K.A., Pettersen, K.H. Interstitial solute transport in 3D reconstructed neuropil occurs by diffusion rather than bulk flow. (2017) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1706942114

Luo, C., Keown, C.L., Kurihara, L., Zhou, J., He, Y., Li, J., Castanon, R., Lucero, J., Nery, J.R., Sandoval, J.P., Bui, B., Sejnowski, T.J., Harkins, T.T., Mukamel, E.A.*, Behrens, M.M.*, Ecker, J.R.* Single-cell methylomes identify neuronal subtypes and regulatory elements in mammalian cortex. (2017) Science. 357(6351):600-604. DOI: 10.1126/science.aan3351

Lainscsek, C., Weyhenmeyer, J., Cash, S.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Delay Differential Analysis of Seizures in Multichannel Electrocorticography Data. (2017) Neural Computation.:1-38 DOI: 10.1162/neco_a_01009

Lin, T.W., Das, A., Krishnan, G.P., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Differential Covariance: A New Class of Methods to Estimate Sparse Connectivity from Neural Recordings. (2017) Neural Computation.:1-52 DOI: 10.1162/neco_a_01008

Lainscsek, C., Muller, L.E., Sampson, A.L., Sejnowski, T.J. Analytical Derivation of Nonlinear Spectral Effects and 1/f Scaling Artifact in Signal Processing of Real-World Data. (2017) Neural Computation. 29(7):2004-2020. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00979

Veit, J., Hakim, R., Jadi, M.P., Sejnowski, T.J., Adesnik, H. Cortical gamma band synchronization through somatostatin interneurons. (2017) Nature Neuroscience. 20(7):951-959. DOI: 10.1038/nn.4562

Hurtado-López, J., Ramirez-Moreno, D.F., Sejnowski, T.J. Decision-making neural circuits mediating social behaviors : An attractor network model. (2017) Journal of Computational Neuroscience. DOI: 10.1007/s10827-017-0654-8

Peterson, D.A., Sejnowski, T.J. A Dynamic Circuit Hypothesis for the Pathogenesis of Blepharospasm. (2017) Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience. 11:11. DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2017.00011

Das, A., Sampson, A.L., Lainscsek, C., Muller, L., Lin, W., Doyle, J.C., Cash, S.S., Halgren, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Interpretation of the Precision Matrix and Its Application in Estimating Sparse Brain Connectivity during Sleep Spindles from Human Electrocorticography Recordings. (2017) Neural Computation. 29(3):603-642. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00936

O'Donnell, C., Gonçalves, J.T., Whiteley, N., Portera-Cailliau, C., Sejnowski, T.J. The Population Tracking Model: A Simple, Scalable Statistical Model for Neural Population Data. (2017) Neural Computation. 29(1):50-93. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00910

Williams, A.H., O'Donnell, C., Sejnowski, T.J., O'Leary, T. Dendritic trafficking faces physiologically critical speed-precision tradeoffs. (2016) Elife. 5. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.20556

Muller, L., Piantoni, G., Koller, D., Cash, S.S., Halgren, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Rotating waves during human sleep spindles organize global patterns of activity that repeat precisely through the night. (2016) Elife. 5. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.17267

Peterson, D.A., Littlewort, G.C., Bartlett, M.S., Macerollo, A., Perlmutter, J.S., Jinnah, H.A., Hallett, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Objective, computerized video-based rating of blepharospasm severity. (2016) Neurology. 87(20):2146-2153. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003336

Churchland, P.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Blending computational and experimental neuroscience. (2016) Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 17(11):667-668. DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2016.114

Grillner, S., Ip, N., Koch, C., Koroshetz, W., Okano, H., Polachek, M., Poo, M.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Worldwide initiatives to advance brain research. (2016) Nature Neuroscience. 19(9):1118-22. DOI: 10.1038/nn.4371

Kosik, K.S., Sejnowski, T.J., Raichle, M.E., Ciechanover, A., Baltimore, D. A path toward understanding neurodegeneration. (2016) Science. 353(6302):872-3. DOI: 10.1126/science.aai7622

Reddy, G., Celani, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Vergassola, M. Learning to soar in turbulent environments. (2016) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113(33):E4877-84. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1606075113

Huh, D., Sejnowski, T.J. Conservation law for self-paced movements. (2016) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113(31):8831-6. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1608724113

Padmanabhan, K., Osakada, F., Tarabrina, A., Kizer, E., Callaway, E.M., Gage, F.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Diverse Representations of Olfactory Information in Centrifugal Feedback Projections. (2016) Journal of Neuroscience. 36(28):7535-45. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3358-15.2016

Ruiz-Martinez, A., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Tartakovsky, D.M. Efficient Multiscale Models of Polymer Assembly. (2016) Biophysical Journal. 111(1):185-96. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2016.05.022

Jadi, M.P., Behrens, M.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Abnormal Gamma Oscillations in N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Hypofunction Models of Schizophrenia. (2016) Biological Psychiatry. 79(9):716-26. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.07.005

Saremi, S., Sejnowski, T.J. Correlated Percolation, Fractal Structures, and Scale-Invariant Distribution of Clusters in Natural Images. (2016) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 38(5):1016-20. DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2015.2481402

Rodrigues, S., Desroches, M., Krupa, M., Cortes, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Ali, A.B. Time-coded neurotransmitter release at excitatory and inhibitory synapses. (2016) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113(8):E1108-15. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1525591113

O'Donnell, C., Sejnowski, T.J. Street View of the Cognitive Map. (2016) Cell. 164(1-2):13-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.051

Veltz, R., Sejnowski, T.J. Periodic Forcing of Inhibition-Stabilized Networks: Nonlinear Resonances and Phase-Amplitude Coupling. (2015) Neural Computation. 27(12):2477-509. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00786

Bartol, T.M., Bromer, C., Kinney, J., Chirillo, M.A., Bourne, J.N., Harris, K.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Nanoconnectomic upper bound on the variability of synaptic plasticity. (2015) Elife. 4:e10778. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.10778

Bartol, T.M., Keller, D.X., Kinney, J.P., Bajaj, C.L., Harris, K.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Kennedy, M.B. Computational reconstitution of spine calcium transients from individual proteins. (2015) Front Synaptic Neurosci. 7:17. DOI: 10.3389/fnsyn.2015.00017

Wang, X., Pinto-Duarte, A., Behrens, M.M., Zhou, X., Sejnowski, T.J. Characterization of spatio-temporal epidural event-related potentials for mouse models of psychiatric disorders. (2015) Scientific Reports. 5:14964. DOI: 10.1038/srep14964

Barnes, S.A., Pinto-Duarte, A., Kappe, A., Zembrzycki, A., Metzler, A., Mukamel, E.A., Lucero, J., Wang, X., Sejnowski, T.J., Markou, A.*, Behrens, M.M.* Disruption of mGluR5 in parvalbumin-positive interneurons induces core features of neurodevelopmental disorders. (2015) Molecular Psychiatry. 20(10):1161-72. DOI: 10.1038/mp.2015.113

González, O.C., Krishnan, G.P., Chauvette, S., Timofeev, I., Sejnowski, T., Bazhenov, M. Modeling of Age-Dependent Epileptogenesis by Differential Homeostatic Synaptic Scaling. (2015) Journal of Neuroscience. 35(39):13448-62. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5038-14.2015

Coggan, J.S., Sejnowski, T.J., Prescott, S.A. Cooperativity between remote sites of ectopic spiking allows afterdischarge to be initiated and maintained at different locations. (2015) Journal of Computational Neuroscience. 39(1):17-28. DOI: 10.1007/s10827-015-0562-8

Huh, D., Sejnowski, T.J. Spectrum of power laws for curved hand movements. (2015) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112(29):E3950-8. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1510208112

Schultz, M.D., He, Y., Whitaker, J.W., Hariharan, M., Mukamel, E.A., Leung, D., Rajagopal, N., Nery, J.R., Urich, M.A., Chen, H., Lin, S., Lin, Y., Jung, I., Schmitt, A.D., Selvaraj, S., Ren, B., Sejnowski, T.J., Wang, W., Ecker, J.R. Human body epigenome maps reveal noncanonical DNA methylation variation. (2015) Nature. 523(7559):212-6. DOI: 10.1038/nature14465

Lainscsek, C., Weyhenmeyer, J., Sejnowski, T.J., Letellier, C. Discovering independent parameters in complex dynamical systems. (2015) Chaos Solitons Fractals. 76:182-189. DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2015.04.001

Mo, A., Mukamel, E.A., Davis, F.P., Luo, C., Henry, G.L., Picard, S., Urich, M.A., Nery, J.R., Sejnowski, T.J., Lister, R., Eddy, S.R., Ecker, J.R., Nathans, J. Epigenomic Signatures of Neuronal Diversity in the Mammalian Brain. (2015) Neuron. 86(6):1369-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.018

Johnson, T., Bartol, T., Sejnowski, T., Mjolsness, E. Model reduction for stochastic CaMKII reaction kinetics in synapses by graph-constrained correlation dynamics. (2015) Phys Biol. 12(4):045005. DOI: 10.1088/1478-3975/12/4/045005

Sejnowski, T.J. Vernon Mountcastle: Father of neuroscience. (2015) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112(21):6523-4. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1506644112

Izpisua Belmonte, J.C., Callaway, E.M., Caddick, S.J., Churchland, P., Feng, G., Homanics, G.E., Lee, K.F., Leopold, D.A., Miller, C.T., Mitchell, J.F., Mitalipov, S., Moutri, A.R., Movshon, J.A., Okano, H., Reynolds, J.H., Ringach, D., Sejnowski, T.J., Silva, A.C., Strick, P.L., Wu, J., Zhang, F. Brains, genes, and primates. (2015) Neuron. 86(3):617-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.03.021

Jorgenson, L.A., Newsome, W.T., Anderson, D.J., Bargmann, C.I., Brown, E.N., Deisseroth, K., Donoghue, J.P., Hudson, K.L., Ling, G.S., MacLeish, P.R., Marder, E., Normann, R.A., Sanes, J.R., Schnitzer, M.J., Sejnowski, T.J., Tank, D.W., Tsien, R.Y., Ugurbil, K., Wingfield, J.C. The BRAIN Initiative: developing technology to catalyse neuroscience discovery. (2015) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 370(1668). DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0164

Lainscsek, C., Sejnowski, T.J. Delay differential analysis of time series. (2015) Neural Computation. 27(3):594-614. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00706

Lainscsek, C., Hernandez, M.E., Poizner, H., Sejnowski, T.J. Delay differential analysis of electroencephalographic data. (2015) Neural Computation. 27(3):615-27. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00656

Moldakarimov, S., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Feedback stabilizes propagation of synchronous spiking in cortical neural networks. (2015) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112(8):2545-50. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1500643112

Tanaka, H., Sejnowski, T.J. Motor adaptation and generalization of reaching movements using motor primitives based on spatial coordinates. (2015) Journal of Neurophysiology. 113(4):1217-33. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00002.2014

Frost, W.N., Brandon, C.J., Bruno, A.M., Humphries, M.D., Moore-Kochlacs, C., Sejnowski, T.J., Wang, J., Hill, E.S. Monitoring Spiking Activity of Many Individual Neurons in Invertebrate Ganglia. (2015) Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 859:127-45. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-17641-3_5

Sejnowski, T.J. Consciousness. (2015) Daedalus. 144(1):123-132. DOI: 10.1162/DAED_a_00321

Ritaccio, A., Brunner, P., Gunduz, A., Hermes, D., Hirsch, L.J., Jacobs, J., Kamada, K., Kastner, S., Knight, R.T., Lesser, R.P., Miller, K., Sejnowski, T., Worrell, G., Schalk, G. Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Advances in Electrocorticography. (2014) Epilepsy Behav. 41:183-92. DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2014.09.015

Regner, B.M., Tartakovsky, D.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Identifying transport behavior of single-molecule trajectories. (2014) Biophysical Journal. 107(10):2345-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.10.005

Sejnowski, T.J., Churchland, P.S., Movshon, J.A. Putting big data to good use in neuroscience. (2014) Nature Neuroscience. 17(11):1440-1. DOI: 10.1038/nn.3839

Fields, R.D., Araque, A., Johansen-Berg, H., Lim, S.S., Lynch, G., Nave, K.A., Nedergaard, M., Perez, R., Sejnowski, T., Wake, H. Glial biology in learning and cognition. (2014) The Neuroscientist. 20(5):426-431. DOI: 10.1177/1073858413504465

Mak-McCully, R.A., Deiss, S.R., Rosen, B.Q., Jung, K.Y., Sejnowski, T.J., Bastuji, H., Rey, M., Cash, S.S., Bazhenov, M., Halgren, E. Synchronization of isolated downstates (K-complexes) may be caused by cortically-induced disruption of thalamic spindling. (2014) PLOS Computational Biology. 10(9):e1003855. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003855

Stefan, M.I., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Kennedy, M.B. Multi-state modeling of biomolecules. (2014) PLOS Computational Biology. 10(9):e1003844. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003844

Moldakarimov, S., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Top-down inputs enhance orientation selectivity in neurons of the primary visual cortex during perceptual learning. (2014) PLOS Computational Biology. 10(8):e1003770. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003770

Lee, H.S., Ghetti, A., Pinto-Duarte, A., Wang, X., Dziewczapolski, G., Galimi, F., Huitron-Resendiz, S., Piña-Crespo, J.C., Roberts, A.J., Verma, I.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Heinemann, S.F. Astrocytes contribute to gamma oscillations and recognition memory. (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111(32):E3343-52. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1410893111

Weyhenmeyer, J., Hernandez, M.E., Lainscsek, C., Sejnowski, T.J., Poizner, H. Muscle artifacts in single trial EEG data distinguish patients with Parkinson's disease from healthy individuals. (2014) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2014:3292-3295. DOI: 10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944326

Broccard, F.D., Mullen, T., Chi, Y.M., Peterson, D., Iversen, J.R., Arnold, M., Kreutz-Delgado, K., Jung, T.P., Makeig, S., Poizner, H., Sejnowski, T., Cauwenberghs, G. Closed-loop brain-machine-body interfaces for noninvasive rehabilitation of movement disorders. (2014) Ann Biomed Eng. 42(8):1573-1593. DOI: 10.1007/s10439-014-1032-6

Saremi, S., Sejnowski, T.J. On criticality in high-dimensional data. (2014) Neural Computation. 26(7):1329-1339. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00607

Solstad, T., Yousif, H.N., Sejnowski, T.J. Place cell rate remapping by CA3 recurrent collaterals. (2014) PLOS Computational Biology. 10(6):e1003648. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003648

Sejnowski, T.J. Summary: Cognition in 2014. (2014) Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 79:237-41. DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2014.79.024885

Sejnowski, T.J., Poizner, H., Lynch, G., Gepshtein, S., Greenspan, R.J. Prospective Optimization. (2014) Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 102(5). DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2314297

Jadi, M.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Cortical oscillations arise from contextual interactions that regulate sparse coding. (2014) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111(18):6780-5. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1405300111

McDonnell, M.D., Boahen, K., Ijspeert, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Engineering Intelligent Electronic Systems Based on Computational Neuroscience. (2014) Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 102(5):646-651. DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2314776

Jadi, M.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Regulating Cortical Oscillations in an Inhibition-Stabilized Network. (2014) Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 102(5). DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2313113

O'Donnell, C., Sejnowski, T.J. Selective memory generalization by spatial patterning of protein synthesis. (2014) Neuron. 82(2):398-412. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.02.028

Edwards, J., Daniel, E., Kinney, J., Bartol, T., Sejnowski, T., Johnston, D., Harris, K., Bajaj, C. VolRoverN: enhancing surface and volumetric reconstruction for realistic dynamical simulation of cellular and subcellular function. (2014) Neuroinformatics. 12(2):277-289. DOI: 10.1007/s12021-013-9205-2

Yang, L., Leung, H., Peterson, D.A., Sejnowski, T.J., Poizner, H. Toward a semi-self-paced EEG brain computer interface: decoding initiation state from non-initiation state in dedicated time slots. (2014) PLOS One. 9(2):e88915. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088915

Lainscsek, C., Weyhenmeyer, J., Hernandez, M.E., Poizner, H., Sejnowski, T.J. Non-linear dynamical classification of short time series of the rössler system in high noise regimes. (2013) Frontiers in Neurology. 4:182. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2013.00182

Lainscsek, C., Hernandez, M.E., Weyhenmeyer, J., Sejnowski, T.J., Poizner, H. Non-linear dynamical analysis of EEG time series distinguishes patients with Parkinson's disease from healthy individuals. (2013) Frontiers in Neurology. 4:200. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2013.00200

Cortes, J.M., Desroches, M., Rodrigues, S., Veltz, R., Muñoz, M.A., Sejnowski, T.J. Short-term synaptic plasticity in the deterministic Tsodyks-Markram model leads to unpredictable network dynamics. (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110(41):16610-5. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1316071110

Timofeev, I., Sejnowski, T.J., Bazhenov, M., Chauvette, S., Grand, L.B. Age dependency of trauma-induced neocortical epileptogenesis. (2013) Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 7:154. DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2013.00154

Lister, R.*, Mukamel, E.A., Nery, J.R., Urich, M., Puddifoot, C.A., Johnson, N.D., Lucero, J., Huang, Y., Dwork, A.J., Schultz, M.D., Yu, M., Tonti-Filippini, J., Heyn, H., Hu, S., Wu, J.C., Rao, A., Esteller, M., He, C., Haghighi, F.G., Sejnowski, T.J., Behrens, M.M.*, Ecker, J.R.* Global epigenomic reconfiguration during mammalian brain development. (2013) Science. 341(6146):1237905. DOI: 10.1126/science.1237905

Golomb, B.A., Brenner, S., Chalfie, M., Glashow, S.L., Glauber, R.J., Hubel, D.H., Maskin, E.S., Greengard, P., Gross, D.J., Roberts, R., Tonegawa, S., Wilczek, F.A., Brown, E.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Chocolate habits of Nobel prizewinners. (2013) Nature. 499(7459):409. DOI: 10.1038/499409a

Lainscsek, C., Sejnowski, T.J. Electrocardiogram classification using delay differential equations. (2013) Chaos. 23(2):023132. DOI: 10.1063/1.4811544

Ji, B., Wang, X., Pinto-Duarte, A., Kim, M., Caldwell, S., Young, J.W., Behrens, M.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Geyer, M.A., Zhou, X. Prolonged Ketamine Effects in Sp4 Hypomorphic Mice: Mimicking Phenotypes of Schizophrenia. (2013) PLOS One. 8(6):e66327. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066327

Chukoskie, L., Snider, J., Mozer, M.C., Krauzlis, R.J., Sejnowski, T.J. Learning where to look for a hidden target. (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110 Suppl :10438-10445. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1301216110

Stiefel, K.M., Englitz, B., Sejnowski, T.J. Origin of intrinsic irregular firing in cortical interneurons. (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110(19):7886-7891. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1305219110

Gire, D.H., Restrepo, D., Sejnowski, T.J., Greer, C., De Carlos, J.A., Lopez-Mascaraque, L. Temporal processing in the olfactory system: can we see a smell? (2013) Neuron. 78(3):416-432. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.04.033

Saremi, S., Sejnowski, T.J., Sharpee, T.O. Double-gabor filters are independent components of small translation-invariant image patches. (2013) Neural Computation. 25(4):922-39. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00418

Wang, X., Pinto-Duarte, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Behrens, M.M. How Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase affects cortical circuits in the NMDA receptor antagonist model of schizophrenia. (2013) Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 18(12):1444-62. DOI: 10.1089/ars.2012.4907

Regner, B.M., Vučinić, D., Domnisoru, C., Bartol, T.M., Hetzer, M.W., Tartakovsky, D.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Anomalous diffusion of single particles in cytoplasm. (2013) Biophysical Journal. 104(8):1652-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2013.01.049

Alivisatos, A.P., Andrews, A.M., Boyden, E.S., Chun, M., Church, G.M., Deisseroth, K., Donoghue, J.P., Fraser, S.E., Lippincott-Schwartz, J., Looger, L.L., Masmanidis, S., McEuen, P.L., Nurmikko, A.V., Park, H., Peterka, D.S., Reid, C., Roukes, M.L., Scherer, A., Schnitzer, M., Sejnowski, T.J., Shepard, K.L., Tsao, D., Turrigiano, G., Weiss, P.S., Xu, C., Yuste, R., Zhuang, X. Nanotools for neuroscience and brain activity mapping. (2013) ACS Nano. 7(3):1850-66. DOI: 10.1021/nn4012847

Alivisatos, A.P., Chun, M., Church, G.M., Deisseroth, K., Donoghue, J.P., Greenspan, R.J., McEuen, P.L., Roukes, M.L., Sejnowski, T.J., Weiss, P.S., Yuste, R. Neuroscience. The brain activity map. (2013) Science. 339(6125):1284-5. DOI: 10.1126/science.1236939

Saremi, S., Sejnowski, T.J. Hierarchical model of natural images and the origin of scale invariance. (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110(8):3071-3076. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1222618110

Tanaka, H., Sejnowski, T.J. Computing reaching dynamics in motor cortex with Cartesian spatial coordinates. (2013) Journal of Neurophysiology. 109(4):1182-1201. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00279.2012

Kinney, J.P., Spacek, J., Bartol, T.M., Bajaj, C.L., Harris, K.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Extracellular sheets and tunnels modulate glutamate diffusion in hippocampal neuropil. (2013) Journal of Comparative Neurology. 521(2):448-464. DOI: 10.1002/cne.23181

Srinivasan, L., Asaad, W.F., Ginat, D.T., Gale, J.T., Dougherty, D.D., Williams, Z.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Eskandar, E.N. Action initiation in the human dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. (2013) PLOS One. 8(2):e55247. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055247

Volman, V., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Divide and conquer: functional segregation of synaptic inputs by astrocytic microdomains could alleviate paroxysmal activity following brain trauma. (2013) PLOS Computational Biology. 9(1):e1002856. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002856

Toups, J.V., Fellous, J.M., Thomas, P.J., Sejnowski, T.J., Tiesinga, P.H. Multiple spike time patterns occur at bifurcation points of membrane potential dynamics. (2012) PLOS Computational Biology. 8(10):e1002615. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002615

Catterall, W.A., Raman, I.M., Robinson, H.P., Sejnowski, T.J., Paulsen, O. The Hodgkin-Huxley heritage: from channels to circuits. (2012) Journal of Neuroscience. 32(41):14064-14073. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3403-12.2012

Nadkarni, S., Bartol, T.M., Stevens, C.F., Sejnowski, T.J., Levine, H. Short-term plasticity constrains spatial organization of a hippocampal presynaptic terminal. (2012) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109(36):14657-14662. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1211971109

Volman, V., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Computational models of neuron-astrocyte interaction in epilepsy. (2012) Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience. 6:58. DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2012.00058

Bonjean, M., Baker, T., Bazhenov, M., Cash, S., Halgren, E., Sejnowski, T. Interactions between core and matrix thalamocortical projections in human sleep spindle synchronization. (2012) Journal of Neuroscience. 32(15):5250-5263. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6141-11.2012

Tanaka, H., Krakauer, J.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Generalization and multirate models of motor adaptation. (2012) Neural Computation. 24(4):939-966. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00262

Ramirez-Moreno, D.F., Sejnowski, T.J. A computational model for the modulation of the prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex. (2012) Biol Cybern. 106(3):169-176. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-012-0485-7

Powell, S.B., Sejnowski, T.J., Behrens, M.M. Behavioral and neurochemical consequences of cortical oxidative stress on parvalbumin-interneuron maturation in rodent models of schizophrenia. (2012) Neuropharmacology. 62(3):1322-31. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.01.049

Volman, V., Behrens, M.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Downregulation of parvalbumin at cortical GABA synapses reduces network gamma oscillatory activity. (2011) Journal of Neuroscience. 31(49):18137-48. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3041-11.2011

Coggan, J.S., Ocker, G.K., Sejnowski, T.J., Prescott, S.A. Explaining pathological changes in axonal excitability through dynamical analysis of conductance-based models. (2011) J Neural Eng. 8(6):065002. DOI: 10.1088/1741-2560/8/6/065002

Wei, H., Bonjean, M., Petry, H.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Bickford, M.E. Thalamic burst firing propensity: a comparison of the dorsal lateral geniculate and pulvinar nuclei in the tree shrew. (2011) Journal of Neuroscience. 31(47):17287-17299. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6431-10.2011

Brenner, S., Sejnowski, T.J. Understanding the human brain. (2011) Science. 334(6056):567. DOI: 10.1126/science.1215674

Volman, V., Sejnowski, T.J., Bazhenov, M. Topological basis of epileptogenesis in a model of severe cortical trauma. (2011) Journal of Neurophysiology. 106(4):1933-1942. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00458.2011

Yu, T., Sejnowski, T.J., Cauwenberghs, G. Biophysical Neural Spiking, Bursting, and Excitability Dynamics in Reconfigurable Analog VLSI. (2011) IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 5(5):420-429. DOI: 10.1109/TBCAS.2011.2169794

Volman, V., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Pattern of trauma determines the threshold for epileptic activity in a model of cortical deafferentation. (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108(37):15402-15407. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1112066108

Dang-Vu, T.T., Bonjean, M., Schabus, M., Boly, M., Darsaud, A., Desseilles, M., Degueldre, C., Balteau, E., Phillips, C., Luxen, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Maquet, P. Interplay between spontaneous and induced brain activity during human non-rapid eye movement sleep. (2011) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108(37):15438-15443. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1112503108

Toups, J.V., Fellous, J.M., Thomas, P.J., Sejnowski, T.J., Tiesinga, P.H. Finding the event structure of neuronal spike trains. (2011) Neural Computation. 23(9):2169-2208. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00173

Bonjean, M., Baker, T., Lemieux, M., Timofeev, I., Sejnowski, T., Bazhenov, M. Corticothalamic feedback controls sleep spindle duration in vivo. (2011) Journal of Neuroscience. 31(25):9124-9134. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0077-11.2011

Romani, S., Sejnowski, T.J., Tsodyks, M. Intracellular dynamics of virtual place cells. (2011) Neural Computation. 23(3):651-5. DOI: 10.1162/NECO_a_00087

Peterson, D.A., Lotz, D.T., Halgren, E., Sejnowski, T.J., Poizner, H. Choice modulates the neural dynamics of prediction error processing during rewarded learning. (2011) Neuroimage. 54(2):1385-1394. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.051

Timofeev, I., Bazhenov, M., Seigneur, J., Sejnowski, T. Neocortical synchronization. (2010) Epilepsia. 51(Suppl 5):18. DOI: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02804.x

Hill, E.S., Moore-Kochlacs, C., Vasireddi, S.K., Sejnowski, T.J., Frost, W.N. Validation of independent component analysis for rapid spike sorting of optical recording data. (2010) Journal of Neurophysiology. 104(6):3721-3731. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00691.2010

Sejnowski, T.J. Learning optimal strategies in complex environments. (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107(47):20151-2. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014954107

Coggan, J.S., Prescott, S.A., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Imbalance of ionic conductances contributes to diverse symptoms of demyelination. (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107(48):20602-20609. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1013798107

Tiesinga, P.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Mechanisms for Phase Shifting in Cortical Networks and their Role in Communication through Coherence. (2010) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 4:196. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00196

Nadkarni, S., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Levine, H. Modelling vesicular release at hippocampal synapses. (2010) PLOS Computational Biology. 6(11):e1000983. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000983

Volman, V., Levine, H., Sejnowski, T.J. Shunting inhibition controls the gain modulation mediated by asynchronous neurotransmitter release in early development. (2010) PLOS Computational Biology. 6(11):e1000973. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000973

Sejnowski, T.J. QnAs with Terrence J. Sejnowski. [Interviewed by Prashant Nair]. (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107(48):20601. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1015459107

Miller, K.J., Hermes, D., Honey, C.J., Sharma, M., Rao, R.P., den Nijs, M., Fetz, E.E., Sejnowski, T.J., Hebb, A.O., Ojemann, J.G., Makeig, S., Leuthardt, E.C. Dynamic modulation of local population activity by rhythm phase in human occipital cortex during a visual search task. (2010) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 4:197. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2010.00197

Hao, J., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Speech Enhancement Using Gaussian Scale Mixture Models. (2010) IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process. 18(6):1127-1136. DOI: 10.1109/TASL.2009.2030012

Fröhlich, F., Sejnowski, T.J., Bazhenov, M. Network bistability mediates spontaneous transitions between normal and pathological brain states. (2010) Journal of Neuroscience. 30(32):10734-10743. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1239-10.2010

Hasenstaub, A., Otte, S., Callaway, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Metabolic cost as a unifying principle governing neuronal biophysics. (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107(27):12329-34. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0914886107

Nelson, J.D., McKenzie, C.R., Cottrell, G.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Experience matters: information acquisition optimizes probability gain. (2010) Psychol Sci. 21(7):960-969. DOI: 10.1177/0956797610372637

Hao, J., Lee, I., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Independent vector analysis for source separation using a mixture of gaussians prior. (2010) Neural Computation. 22(6):1646-1673. DOI: 10.1162/neco.2010.11-08-906

Moldakarimov, S., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Representation sharpening can explain perceptual priming. (2010) Neural Computation. 22(5):1312-32. DOI: 10.1162/neco.2009.04-09-999

Modchang, C., Nadkarni, S., Bartol, T.M., Triampo, W., Sejnowski, T.J., Levine, H., Rappel, W.J. A comparison of deterministic and stochastic simulations of neuronal vesicle release models. (2010) Phys Biol. 7(2):026008. DOI: 10.1088/1478-3975/7/2/026008

Wang, H.P., Spencer, D., Fellous, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Synchrony of thalamocortical inputs maximizes cortical reliability. (2010) Science. 328(5974):106-109. DOI: 10.1126/science.1183108

Stiefel, K.M., Fellous, J.M., Thomas, P.J., Sejnowski, T.J. Intrinsic subthreshold oscillations extend the influence of inhibitory synaptic inputs on cortical pyramidal neurons. (2010) European Journal of Neuroscience. 31(6):1019-26. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07146.x

Moldakarimov, S., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Perceptual priming leads to reduction of gamma frequency oscillations. (2010) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107(12):5640-5645. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0907525107

Drion, G., Bonjean, M., Waroux, O., Scuvée-Moreau, J., Liégeois, J.F., Sejnowski, T.J., Sepulchre, R., Seutin, V. M-type channels selectively control bursting in rat dopaminergic neurons. (2010) European Journal of Neuroscience. 31(5):827-835. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07107.x

Peterson, D.A., Sejnowski, T.J., Poizner, H. Convergent evidence for abnormal striatal synaptic plasticity in dystonia. (2010) Neurobiol. Dis. 37(3):558-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2009.12.003

Sejnowski, T.J. Consequences of non-uniform active currents in dendrites. (2009) Frontiers in Neuroscience. 3(3):332-333. DOI: 10.3389/neuro.01.038.2009

Volman, V., Levine, H., Ben-Jacob, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Locally balanced dendritic integration by short-term synaptic plasticity and active dendritic conductances. (2009) Journal of Neurophysiology. 102(6):3234-3250. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00260.2009

Tanaka, H., Sejnowski, T.J., Krakauer, J.W. Adaptation to visuomotor rotation through interaction between posterior parietal and motor cortical areas. (2009) Journal of Neurophysiology. 102(5):2921-32. DOI: 10.1152/jn.90834.2008

Peterson, D.A., Elliott, C., Song, D.D., Makeig, S., Sejnowski, T.J., Poizner, H. Probabilistic reversal learning is impaired in Parkinson's disease. (2009) Neuroscience. 163(4):1092-1101. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.07.033

Behrens, M.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Does schizophrenia arise from oxidative dysregulation of parvalbumin-interneurons in the developing cortex? (2009) Neuropharmacology. 57(3):193-200. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.002

Tiesinga, P., Sejnowski, T.J. Cortical enlightenment: are attentional gamma oscillations driven by ING or PING? (2009) Neuron. 63(6):727-732. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.009

Conner, J.M., Franks, K.M., Titterness, A.K., Russell, K., Merrill, D.A., Christie, B.R., Sejnowski, T.J., Tuszynski, M.H. NGF is essential for hippocampal plasticity and learning. (2009) Journal of Neuroscience. 29(35):10883-10889. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2594-09.2009

Makeig, S., Gramann, K., Jung, T.P., Sejnowski, T.J., Poizner, H. Linking brain, mind and behavior. (2009) Int J Psychophysiol. 73(2):95-100. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.11.008

Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J. The Wilson-Cowan model, 36 years later. (2009) Biol Cybern. 101(1):1-2. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-009-0328-3

Meltzoff, A.N., Kuhl, P.K., Movellan, J., Sejnowski, T.J. Foundations for a new science of learning. (2009) Science. 325(5938):284-288. DOI: 10.1126/science.1175626

Stiefel, K.M., Gutkin, B.S., Sejnowski, T.J. The effects of cholinergic neuromodulation on neuronal phase-response curves of modeled cortical neurons. (2009) Journal of Computational Neuroscience. 26(2):289-301. DOI: 10.1007/s10827-008-0111-9

Schwartz, O., Sejnowski, T.J., Dayan, P. Perceptual organization in the tilt illusion. (2009) Journal of Vision. 9(4):19.1-20. DOI: 10.1167/9.4.19

Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Fröhlich, F., Sejnowski, T.J. Cellular and network mechanisms of electrographic seizures. (2009) Drug Discov Today Dis Models. 5(1):45-57. DOI: 10.1016/j.ddmod.2008.07.005

Hao, J., Attias, H., Nagarajan, S., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Speech Enhancement, Gain, and Noise Spectrum Adaptation Using Approximate Bayesian Estimation. (2009) IEEE Trans Audio Speech Lang Process. 17(1):24-37. DOI: 10.1109/TASL.2008.2005342

Stiefel, K.M., Gutkin, B.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Cholinergic neuromodulation changes phase response curve shape and type in cortical pyramidal neurons. (2008) PLOS One. 3(12):e3947. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003947

Prescott, S.A., Sejnowski, T.J. Spike-rate coding and spike-time coding are affected oppositely by different adaptation mechanisms. (2008) Journal of Neuroscience. 28(50):13649-13661. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1792-08.2008

Prescott, S.A., Ratté, S., De Koninck, Y., Sejnowski, T.J. Pyramidal neurons switch from integrators in vitro to resonators under in vivo-like conditions. (2008) Journal of Neurophysiology. 100(6):3030-42. DOI: 10.1152/jn.90634.2008

Fröhlich, F., Bazhenov, M., Iragui-Madoz, V., Sejnowski, T.J. Potassium dynamics in the epileptic cortex: new insights on an old topic. (2008) The Neuroscientist. 14(5):422-433. DOI: 10.1177/1073858408317955

Kerr, R.A., Bartol, T.M., Kaminsky, B., Dittrich, M., Chang, J.C., Baden, S.B., Sejnowski, T.J., Stiles, J.R. FAST MONTE CARLO SIMULATION METHODS FOR BIOLOGICAL REACTION-DIFFUSION SYSTEMS IN SOLUTION AND ON SURFACES. (2008) SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing. 30(6):3126. DOI: 10.1137/070692017

Prescott, S.A., De Koninck, Y., Sejnowski, T.J. Biophysical basis for three distinct dynamical mechanisms of action potential initiation. (2008) PLOS Computational Biology. 4(10):e1000198. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000198

Lopreore, C.L., Bartol, T.M., Coggan, J.S., Keller, D.X., Sosinsky, G.E., Ellisman, M.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Computational modeling of three-dimensional electrodiffusion in biological systems: application to the node of Ranvier. (2008) Biophysical Journal. 95(6):2624-2635. DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.108.132167

Low, P.S., Shank, S.S., Sejnowski, T.J., Margoliash, D. Mammalian-like features of sleep structure in zebra finches. (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105(26):9081-9086. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0703452105

Keller, D.X., Franks, K.M., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Calmodulin activation by calcium transients in the postsynaptic density of dendritic spines. (2008) PLOS One. 3(4):e2045. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002045

Finelli, L.A., Haney, S., Bazhenov, M., Stopfer, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Synaptic learning rules and sparse coding in a model sensory system. (2008) PLOS Computational Biology. 4(4):e1000062. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000062

Fröhlich, F., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Pathological effect of homeostatic synaptic scaling on network dynamics in diseases of the cortex. (2008) Journal of Neuroscience. 28(7):1709-1720. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4263-07.2008

Chen, E., Stiefel, K.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Bullock, T.H. Model of traveling waves in a coral nerve network. (2008) J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural. Behav. Physiol. 194(2):195-200. DOI: 10.1007/s00359-007-0305-z

Tiesinga, P., Fellous, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Regulation of spike timing in visual cortical circuits. (2008) Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 9(2):97-107. DOI: 10.1038/nrn2315

Englitz, B., Stiefel, K.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Irregular firing of isolated cortical interneurons in vitro driven by intrinsic stochastic mechanisms. (2008) Neural Computation. 20(1):44-64. DOI: 10.1162/neco.2008.20.1.44

Vucinić, D., Sejnowski, T.J. A compact multiphoton 3D imaging system for recording fast neuronal activity. (2007) PLOS One. 2(8):e699. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000699

Tour, O., Adams, S.R., Kerr, R.A., Meijer, R.M., Sejnowski, T.J., Tsien, R.W., Tsien, R.Y. Calcium Green FlAsH as a genetically targeted small-molecule calcium indicator. (2007) Nature Chemical Biology. 3(7):423-31. DOI: 10.1038/nchembio.2007.4

Stiefel, K.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Mapping function onto neuronal morphology. (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology. 98(1):513-26. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00865.2006

Wachtler, T., Doi, E., Lee, T., Sejnowski, T.J. Cone selectivity derived from the responses of the retinal cone mosaic to natural scenes. (2007) Journal of Vision. 7(8):6. DOI: 10.1167/7.8.6

Mishra, J., Martinez, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Hillyard, S.A. Early cross-modal interactions in auditory and visual cortex underlie a sound-induced visual illusion. (2007) Journal of Neuroscience. 27(15):4120-4131. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4912-06.2007

Eagleman, D.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Motion signals bias localization judgments: a unified explanation for the flash-lag, flash-drag, flash-jump, and Frohlich illusions. (2007) Journal of Vision. 7(4):3. DOI: 10.1167/7.4.3

Delorme, A., Sejnowski, T., Makeig, S. Enhanced detection of artifacts in EEG data using higher-order statistics and independent component analysis. (2007) Neuroimage. 34(4):1443-1449. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.004

Siegel, R.M., Duann, J.R., Jung, T.P., Sejnowski, T. Spatiotemporal dynamics of the functional architecture for gain fields in inferior parietal lobule of behaving monkey. (2007) Cerebral Cortex . 17(2):378-390. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhj155

Schwartz, O., Sejnowski, T.J., Dayan, P. Soft mixer assignment in a hierarchical generative model of natural scene statistics. (2006) Neural Computation. 18(11):2680-718. DOI: 10.1162/neco.2006.18.11.2680

Mishra, J., Fellous, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Selective attention through phase relationship of excitatory and inhibitory input synchrony in a model cortical neuron. (2006) Neural Networks. 19(9):1329-1346. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2006.08.005

Prescott, S.A., Sejnowski, T.J., De Koninck, Y. Reduction of anion reversal potential subverts the inhibitory control of firing rate in spinal lamina I neurons: towards a biophysical basis for neuropathic pain. (2006) Mol Pain. 2:32. DOI: 10.1186/1744-8069-2-32

Prescott, S.A., Ratté, S., De Koninck, Y., Sejnowski, T.J. Nonlinear interaction between shunting and adaptation controls a switch between integration and coincidence detection in pyramidal neurons. (2006) Journal of Neuroscience. 26(36):9084-97. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1388-06.2006

Vucinić, D., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Hybrid reflecting objectives for functional multiphoton microscopy in turbid media. (2006) Opt Lett. 31(16):2447-2449.

Anemüller, J., Duann, J.R., Sejnowski, T.J., Makeig, S. Spatio-temporal dynamics in fMRI recordings revealed with complex independent component analysis. (2006) Neurocomputing. 69(13-15):1502-1512. DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2005.12.029

Fröhlich, F., Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Slow state transitions of sustained neural oscillations by activity-dependent modulation of intrinsic excitability. (2006) Journal of Neuroscience. 26(23):6153-6162. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5509-05.2006

Sejnowski, T.J., Paulsen, O. Network oscillations: emerging computational principles. (2006) Journal of Neuroscience. 26(6):1673-6. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3737-05d.2006

Paulsen, O., Sejnowski, T.J. From invertebrate olfaction to human cognition: emerging computational functions of synchronized oscillatory activity. (2006) Journal of Neuroscience. 26(6):1661-1662. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3737-05a.2006

Kerr, R.A., Levine, H., Sejnowski, T.J., Rappel, W.J. Division accuracy in a stochastic model of Min oscillations in Escherichia coli. (2006) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103(2):347-352. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0505825102

Sample, P.A., Boden, C., Zhang, Z., Pascual, J., Lee, T.W., Zangwill, L.M., Weinreb, R.N., Crowston, J.G., Hoffmann, E.M., Medeiros, F.A., Sejnowski, T., Goldbaum, M. Unsupervised machine learning with independent component analysis to identify areas of progression in glaucomatous visual fields. (2005) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46(10):3684-3692. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.04-1168

Goldbaum, M.H., Sample, P.A., Zhang, Z., Chan, K., Hao, J., Lee, T.W., Boden, C., Bowd, C., Bourne, R., Zangwill, L., Sejnowski, T., Spinak, D., Weinreb, R.N. Using unsupervised learning with independent component analysis to identify patterns of glaucomatous visual field defects. (2005) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46(10):3676-3683. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.04-1167

Gillette, M.U., Sejnowski, T.J. Physiology. Biological clocks coordinately keep life on time. (2005) Science. 309(5738):1196-1198. DOI: 10.1126/science.1111420

Prank, K., Schulze, E., Eckert, O., Nattkemper, T.W., Bettendorf, M., Maser-Gluth, C., Sejnowski, T.J., Grote, A., Penner, E., von Zur Mühlen, A., Brabant, G. Machine learning approaches for phenotype-genotype mapping: predicting heterozygous mutations in the CYP21B gene from steroid profiles. (2005) Eur. J. Endocrinol. 153(2):301-305. DOI: 10.1530/eje.1.01957

Coggan, J.S., Bartol, T.M., Esquenazi, E., Stiles, J.R., Lamont, S., Martone, M.E., Berg, D.K., Ellisman, M.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Evidence for ectopic neurotransmission at a neuronal synapse. (2005) Science. 309(5733):446-451. DOI: 10.1126/science.1108239

Fröhlich, F., Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Sejnowski, T.J. Maintenance and termination of neocortical oscillations by dynamic modulation of intrinsic and synaptic excitability. (2005) Thalamus Relat Syst. 3(2):147-156. DOI: 10.1017/S147292880700015

Houweling, A.R., Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Homeostatic synaptic plasticity can explain post-traumatic epileptogenesis in chronically isolated neocortex. (2005) Cerebral Cortex . 15(6):834-845. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhh284

Bazhenov, M., Stopfer, M., Sejnowski, T.J., Laurent, G. Fast odor learning improves reliability of odor responses in the locust antennal lobe. (2005) Neuron. 46(3):483-492. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.03.022

Duann, J.R., Jung, T.P., Makeig, S., Sejnowski, T. Repeated decompositions reveal the stability of infomax decomposition of fMRI data. (2005) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 5:5324-5327. DOI: 10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1615683

Bowd, C., Medeiros, F.A., Zhang, Z., Zangwill, L.M., Hao, J., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J., Weinreb, R.N., Goldbaum, M.H. Relevance vector machine and support vector machine classifier analysis of scanning laser polarimetry retinal nerve fiber layer measurements. (2005) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46(4):1322-1329. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.04-1122

Lehky, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J., Desimone, R. Selectivity and sparseness in the responses of striate complex cells. (2005) Vision Research. 45(1):57-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2004.07.021

Fuentealba, P., Timofeev, I., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J., Steriade, M. Membrane bistability in thalamic reticular neurons during spindle oscillations. (2005) Journal of Neurophysiology. 93(1):294-304. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00552.2004

Sejnowski, T.J. In memoriam: Francis H.C. Crick. (2004) Neuron. 43(5):619-621. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2004.08.022

Zangwill, L.M., Chan, K., Bowd, C., Hao, J., Lee, T.W., Weinreb, R.N., Sejnowski, T.J., Goldbaum, M.H. Heidelberg retina tomograph measurements of the optic disc and parapapillary retina for detecting glaucoma analyzed by machine learning classifiers. (2004) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 45(9):3144-3151. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.04-0202

Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Potassium model for slow (2-3 Hz) in vivo neocortical paroxysmal oscillations. (2004) Journal of Neurophysiology. 92(2):1116-1132. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00529.2003

Sample, P.A., Chan, K., Boden, C., Lee, T.W., Blumenthal, E.Z., Weinreb, R.N., Bernd, A., Pascual, J., Hao, J., Sejnowski, T., Goldbaum, M.H. Using unsupervised learning with variational bayesian mixture of factor analysis to identify patterns of glaucomatous visual field defects. (2004) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 45(8):2596-2605. DOI: 10.1167/iovs.03-0343

Shon, A.P., Rao, R.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Motion detection and prediction through spike-timing dependent plasticity. (2004) Network. 15(3):179-198.

Tiesinga, P.H., Fellous, J.M., Salinas, E., José, J.V., Sejnowski, T.J. Inhibitory synchrony as a mechanism for attentional gain modulation. (2004) Journal of Physiology, Paris. 98(4-6):296-314. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2005.09.002

Fuentealba, P., Crochet, S., Timofeev, I., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J., Steriade, M. Experimental evidence and modeling studies support a synchronizing role for electrical coupling in the cat thalamic reticular neurons in vivo. (2004) European Journal of Neuroscience. 20(1):111-9. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03462.x

Bowd, C., Zangwill, L.M., Medeiros, F.A., Hao, J., Chan, K., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J., Goldbaum, M.H., Sample, P.A., Crowston, J.G., Weinreb, R.N. Confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy classifiers and stereophotograph evaluation for prediction of visual field abnormalities in glaucoma-suspect eyes. (2004) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 45(7):2255-2262.

Schwartz, O., Movellan, J.R., Wachtler, T., Albright, T.D., Sejnowski, T.J. Spike count distributions, factorizability, and contextual effects in area V1. (2004) Neurocomputing. 58-60:893-900. DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2004.01.143

Arnold, M., Sejnowski, T., Hammerstrom, D., Jabri, M. Neural systems integration. (2004) Neurocomputing. 58-60:1123-1128. DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2004.01.176

Makeig, S., Delorme, A., Westerfield, M., Jung, T.P., Townsend, J., Courchesne, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Electroencephalographic brain dynamics following manually responded visual targets. (2004) PLOS Biology. 2(6):e176. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020176

Tiesinga, P.H., Fellous, J.M., Salinas, E., José, J.V., Sejnowski, T.J. Synchronization as a mechanism for attentional gain modulation. (2004) Neurocomputing. 58-60:641-646. DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2004.01.108

Yates, P.A., Holub, A.D., McLaughlin, T., Sejnowski, T.J., O'Leary, D.D. Computational modeling of retinotopic map development to define contributions of EphA-ephrinA gradients, axon-axon interactions, and patterned activity. (2004) Journal of Neurobiology. 59(1):95-113. DOI: 10.1002/neu.10341

Eagleman, D.M., Jacobson, J.E., Sejnowski, T.J. Perceived luminance depends on temporal context. (2004) Nature. 428(6985):854-856. DOI: 10.1038/nature02467

Fellous, J.M., Tiesinga, P.H., Thomas, P.J., Sejnowski, T.J. Discovering spike patterns in neuronal responses. (2004) Journal of Neuroscience. 24(12):2989-3001. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4649-03.2004

Tiesinga, P.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Rapid temporal modulation of synchrony by competition in cortical interneuron networks. (2004) Neural Computation. 16(2):251-75. DOI: 10.1162/089976604322742029

Schreiber, S., Fellous, J.M., Tiesinga, P., Sejnowski, T.J. Influence of ionic conductances on spike timing reliability of cortical neurons for suprathreshold rhythmic inputs. (2004) Journal of Neurophysiology. 91(1):194-205. DOI: 10.1152/jn.00556.2003

Fellous, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Regulation of persistent activity by background inhibition in an in vitro model of a cortical microcircuit. (2003) Cerebral Cortex . 13(11):1232-1241.

Anemüller, J., Sejnowski, T.J., Makeig, S. Complex independent component analysis of frequency-domain electroencephalographic data. (2003) Neural Networks. 16(9):1311-1323. DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2003.08.003

Sejnowski, T. The computational self. (2003) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1001:262-271.

Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Interactions between membrane conductances underlying thalamocortical slow-wave oscillations. (2003) Physiological Reviews. 83(4):1401-1453. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00012.2003

Laughlin, S.B., Sejnowski, T.J. Communication in neuronal networks. (2003) Science. 301(5641):1870-1874. DOI: 10.1126/science.1089662

Eagleman, D.M., Sejnowski, T.J. The line-motion illusion can be reversed by motion signals after the line disappears. (2003) Perception. 32(8):963-968. DOI: 10.1068/p3314a

Sejnowski, T.J. Perceptions of science. Tap into science 24-7. (2003) Science. 301(5633):601. DOI: 10.1126/science.1084463

Kretzberg, J., Sejnowski, T., Warzecha, A.K., Egelhaaf, M. Variability of postsynaptic responses depends non-linearly on the number of synaptic inputs. (2003) Neurocomputing. 52-54:313-320. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-2312(02)00797-X

Schreiber, S., Fellous, J.M., Whitmer, D., Tiesinga, P., Sejnowski, T.J. A new correlation-based measure of spike timing reliability. (2003) Neurocomputing. 52-54:925-931. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-2312(02)00838-X

Rao, R.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Self-organizing neural systems based on predictive learning. (2003) Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 361(1807):1149-1175. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2003.1190

Thomas, P.J., Tiesinga, P.H., Fellous, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Reliability and bifurcation in neurons driven by multiple sinusoids. (2003) Neurocomputing. 52-54:955-961. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-2312(02)00856-1

Neubig, M., Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Variability of quantal synaptic currents in thalamocortical neurons. (2003) Thalamus Relat Syst. 2(2):153-168. DOI: 10.1016/S1472-9288(03)00008-6

Franks, K.M., Stevens, C.F., Sejnowski, T.J. Independent sources of quantal variability at single glutamatergic synapses. (2003) Journal of Neuroscience. 23(8):3186-3195.

Fellous, J.M., Rudolph, M., Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Synaptic background noise controls the input/output characteristics of single cells in an in vitro model of in vivo activity. (2003) Neuroscience. 122(3):811-829.

Wachtler, T., Sejnowski, T.J., Albright, T.D. Representation of color stimuli in awake macaque primary visual cortex. (2003) Neuron. 37(4):681-691.

Doi, E., Inui, T., Lee, T.W., Wachtler, T., Sejnowski, T.J. Spatiochromatic receptive field properties derived from information-theoretic analyses of cone mosaic responses to natural scenes. (2003) Neural Computation. 15(2):397-417. DOI: 10.1162/089976603762552960

Kreutz-Delgado, K., Murray, J.F., Rao, B.D., Engan, K., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Dictionary learning algorithms for sparse representation. (2003) Neural Computation. 15(2):349-96. DOI: 10.1162/089976603762552951

Rao, R.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Complex Cell-like Direction Selectivity through Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity. (2003) IETE Journal of Research. 49(2-3):97-111.

Suri, R.E., Sejnowski, T.J. Spike propagation synchronized by temporally asymmetric Hebbian learning. (2002) Biol Cybern. 87(5-6):440-5. DOI: 10.1007/s00422-002-0355-9

Franks, K.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Complexity of calcium signaling in synaptic spines. (2002) BioEssays. 24(12):1130-1144. DOI: 10.1002/bies.10193

Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J. The initiation of bursts in thalamic neurons and the cortical control of thalamic sensitivity. (2002) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 357(1428):1649-57. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2002.1154

Bartlett, M.S., Movellan, J.R., Sejnowski, T.J. Face recognition by independent component analysis. (2002) IEEE Trans Neural Netw. 13(6):1450-1464. DOI: 10.1109/TNN.2002.804287

Franks, K.M., Bartol, T.M., Sejnowski, T.J. A Monte Carlo model reveals independent signaling at central glutamatergic synapses. (2002) Biophysical Journal. 83(5):2333-2348. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)75248-X

Bowd, C., Chan, K., Zangwill, L.M., Goldbaum, M.H., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J., Weinreb, R.N. Comparing neural networks and linear discriminant functions for glaucoma detection using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy of the optic disc. (2002) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 43(11):3444-3454.

Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Model of thalamocortical slow-wave sleep oscillations and transitions to activated States. (2002) Journal of Neuroscience. 22(19):8691-704.

Chan, K., Lee, T.W., Sample, P.A., Goldbaum, M.H., Weinreb, R.N., Sejnowski, T.J. Comparison of machine learning and traditional classifiers in glaucoma diagnosis. (2002) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 49(9):963-74. DOI: 10.1109/TBME.2002.802012

Salinas, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Integrate-and-fire neurons driven by correlated stochastic input. (2002) Neural Computation. 14(9):2111-2155. DOI: 10.1162/089976602320264024

Chan, K., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Variational Learning of Clusters of Undercomplete Nonsymmetric Independent Components. (2002) J Mach Learn Res. 3:99-114.

Lee, T.W., Wachtler, T., Sejnowski, T.J. Color opponency is an efficient representation of spectral properties in natural scenes. (2002) Vision Research. 42(17):2095-2103.

Sample, P.A., Goldbaum, M.H., Chan, K., Boden, C., Lee, T.W., Vasile, C., Boehm, A.G., Sejnowski, T., Johnson, C.A., Weinreb, R.N. Using machine learning classifiers to identify glaucomatous change earlier in standard visual fields. (2002) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 43(8):2660-2665.

Houweling, A.R., Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Grenier, F., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Frequency-selective augmenting responses by short-term synaptic depression in cat neocortex. (2002) Journal of Physiology. 542(Pt 2):599-617.

Tiesinga, P.H., Fellous, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Attractor reliability reveals deterministic structure in neuronal spike trains. (2002) Neural Computation. 14(7):1629-1650. DOI: 10.1162/08997660260028647

Timofeev, I., Grenier, F., Bazhenov, M., Houweling, A.R., Sejnowski, T.J., Steriade, M. Short- and medium-term plasticity associated with augmenting responses in cortical slabs and spindles in intact cortex of cats in vivo. (2002) Journal of Physiology. 542(Pt 2):583-598.

Timofeev, I., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T., Steriade, M. Cortical hyperpolarization-activated depolarizing current takes part in the generation of focal paroxysmal activities. (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99(14):9533-9537. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.132259899

Eagleman, D.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Untangling spatial from temporal illusions. (2002) Trends in Neurosciences. 25(6):293; author reply 294.

Wiskott, L., Sejnowski, T.J. Slow feature analysis: unsupervised learning of invariances. (2002) Neural Computation. 14(4):715-770. DOI: 10.1162/089976602317318938

Duann, J.R., Jung, T.P., Kuo, W.J., Yeh, T.C., Makeig, S., Hsieh, J.C., Sejnowski, T.J. Single-trial variability in event-related BOLD signals. (2002) Neuroimage. 15(4):823-835. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1049

Tiesinga, P.H., Fellous, J.M., José, J.V., Sejnowski, T.J. Information transfer in entrained cortical neurons. (2002) Network. 13(1):41-66.

Makeig, S., Westerfield, M., Jung, T.P., Enghoff, S., Townsend, J., Courchesne, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Dynamic brain sources of visual evoked responses. (2002) Science. 295(5555):690-4. DOI: 10.1126/science.1066168

Goldbaum, M.H., Sample, P.A., Chan, K., Williams, J., Lee, T.W., Blumenthal, E., Girkin, C.A., Zangwill, L.M., Bowd, C., Sejnowski, T., Weinreb, R.N. Comparing machine learning classifiers for diagnosing glaucoma from standard automated perimetry. (2002) Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 43(1):162-9.

Flash, T., Sejnowski, T.J. Computational approaches to motor control. (2001) Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 11(6):655-62.

Destexhe, A., Rudolph, M., Fellous, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Fluctuating synaptic conductances recreate in vivo-like activity in neocortical neurons. (2001) Neuroscience. 107(1):13-24.

Jung, T.P., Makeig, S., Westerfield, M., Townsend, J., Courchesne, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Analysis and visualization of single-trial event-related potentials. (2001) Hum Brain Mapp. 14(3):166-85.

Salinas, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Gain modulation in the central nervous system: where behavior, neurophysiology, and computation meet. (2001) The Neuroscientist. 7(5):430-40. DOI: 10.1177/107385840100700512

Rao, R.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Predictive learning of temporal sequences in recurrent neocortical circuits. (2001) Novartis Found. Symp. 239:208-229; discussion 229-240.

Salinas, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Correlated neuronal activity and the flow of neural information. (2001) Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 2(8):539-50. DOI: 10.1038/35086012

Jung, T.P., Makeig, S., McKeown, M.J., Bell, A.J., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Imaging Brain Dynamics Using Independent Component Analysis. (2001) Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 89(7):1107-1122. DOI: 10.1109/5.939827

Pouget, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Simulating a lesion in a basis function model of spatial representations: comparison with hemineglect. (2001) Psychol Rev. 108(3):653-73.

Läer, L., Kloppstech, M., Schöfl, C., Sejnowski, T.J., Brabant, G., Prank, K. Noise enhanced hormonal signal transduction through intracellular calcium oscillations. (2001) Biophysical Chemistry. 91(2):157-66.

Tiesinga, P.H., Fellous, J.M., José, J.V., Sejnowski, T.J. Computational model of carbachol-induced delta, theta, and gamma oscillations in the hippocampus. (2001) Hippocampus. 11(3):251-274. DOI: 10.1002/hipo.1041

Zhang, K., Sejnowski, T.J. Accuracy and learning in neuronal populations. (2001) Progress in Brain Research. 130:333-342.

Rao, R.P., Eagleman, D.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Optimal smoothing in visual motion perception. (2001) Neural Computation. 13(6):1243-53.

Tiesinga, P.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Precision of pulse-coupled networks of integrate-and-fire neurons. (2001) Network. 12(2):215-33.

Bazhenov, M., Stopfer, M., Rabinovich, M., Abarbanel, H.D., Sejnowski, T.J., Laurent, G. Model of cellular and network mechanisms for odor-evoked temporal patterning in the locust antennal lobe. (2001) Neuron. 30(2):569-81.

Bazhenov, M., Stopfer, M., Rabinovich, M., Huerta, R., Abarbanel, H.D., Sejnowski, T.J., Laurent, G. Model of transient oscillatory synchronization in the locust antennal lobe. (2001) Neuron. 30(2):553-567.

Wachtler, T., Albright, T.D., Sejnowski, T.J. Nonlocal interactions in color perception: nonlinear processing of chromatic signals from remote inducers. (2001) Vision Research. 41(12):1535-1546.

Fellous, J.M., Houweling, A.R., Modi, R.H., Rao, R.P., Tiesinga, P.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Frequency dependence of spike timing reliability in cortical pyramidal cells and interneurons. (2001) Journal of Neurophysiology. 85(4):1782-1787.

Vissel, B., Royle, G.A., Christie, B.R., Schiffer, H.H., Ghetti, A., Tritto, T., Perez-Otano, I., Radcliffe, R.A., Seamans, J., Sejnowski, T., Wehner, J.M., Collins, A.C., O'Gorman, S., Heinemann, S.F. The role of RNA editing of kainate receptors in synaptic plasticity and seizures. (2001) Neuron. 29(1):217-227.

Brown, G.D., Yamada, S., Sejnowski, T.J. Independent component analysis at the neural cocktail party. (2001) Trends in Neurosciences. 24(1):54-63.

Wachtler, T., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Chromatic structure of natural scenes. (2001) J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 18(1):65-77.

Seamans, J.K., Durstewitz, D., Christie, B.R., Stevens, C.F., Sejnowski, T.J. Dopamine D1/D5 receptor modulation of excitatory synaptic inputs to layer V prefrontal cortex neurons. (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98(1):301-306. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.011518798

Tiesinga, P.H., José, J.V., Sejnowski, T.J. Comparison of current-driven and conductance-driven neocortical model neurons with Hodgkin-Huxley voltage-gated channels. (2000) Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics. 62(6 Pt B):8413-8419.

Sejnowski, T.J., Destexhe, A. Why do we sleep? (2000) Brain Research. 886(1-2):208-223.

Makeig, S., Jung, T.P., Sejnowski, T.J. Awareness during drowsiness: dynamics and electrophysiological correlates. (2000) Can J Exp Psychol. 54(4):266-273.

Christie, B.R., Franks, K.M., Seamans, J.K., Saga, K., Sejnowski, T.J. Synaptic plasticity in morphologically identified CA1 stratum radiatum interneurons and giant projection cells. (2000) Hippocampus. 10(6):673-683. DOI: 10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:6<673::AID-HIPO1005>3.0.

Timofeev, I., Grenier, F., Bazhenov, M., Sejnowski, T.J., Steriade, M. Origin of slow cortical oscillations in deafferented cortical slabs. (2000) Cerebral Cortex . 10(12):1185-1199.

Durstewitz, D., Seamans, J.K., Sejnowski, T.J. Neurocomputational models of working memory. (2000) Nature Neuroscience. 3 Suppl:1184-91. DOI: 10.1038/81460

Jung, T.P., Makeig, S., Westerfield, M., Townsend, J., Courchesne, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Removal of eye activity artifacts from visual event-related potentials in normal and clinical subjects. (2000) Clin Neurophysiol. 111(10):1745-58.

Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T. Spiking-bursting activity in the thalamic reticular nucleus initiates sequences of spindle oscillations in thalamic networks. (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology. 84(2):1076-87.

Salinas, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Impact of correlated synaptic input on output firing rate and variability in simple neuronal models. (2000) Journal of Neuroscience. 20(16):6193-209.

Krekelberg, B., Lappe, M., Whitney, D., Cavanagh, P., Eagleman, D.M., Sejnowski, T.J. The position of moving objects. (2000) Science. 289(5482):1107a. DOI: 10.1126/science.289.5482.1107a

Makeig, S., Enghoff, S., Jung, T.P., Sejnowski, T.J. A natural basis for efficient brain-actuated control. (2000) IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 8(2):208-11.

Zhang, K., Sejnowski, T.J. A universal scaling law between gray matter and white matter of cerebral cortex. (2000) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97(10):5621-6. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.090504197

Paulsen, O., Sejnowski, T.J. Natural patterns of activity and long-term synaptic plasticity. (2000) Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 10(2):172-9.

Fellous, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Cholinergic induction of oscillations in the hippocampal slice in the slow (0.5-2 Hz), theta (5-12 Hz), and gamma (35-70 Hz) bands. (2000) Hippocampus. 10(2):187-97. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(2000)10:2<187::AID-HIPO8>3

Jung, T.P., Makeig, S., Humphries, C., Lee, T.W., McKeown, M.J., Iragui, V., Sejnowski, T.J. Removing electroencephalographic artifacts by blind source separation. (2000) Psychophysiology. 37(2):163-78.

Eagleman, D.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Motion integration and postdiction in visual awareness. (2000) Science. 287(5460):2036-8.

Durstewitz, D., Seamans, J.K., Sejnowski, T.J. Dopamine-mediated stabilization of delay-period activity in a network model of prefrontal cortex. (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology. 83(3):1733-50.

Moortgat, K.T., Bullock, T.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Gap junction effects on precision and frequency of a model pacemaker network. (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology. 83(2):984-97.

Moortgat, K.T., Bullock, T.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Precision of the pacemaker nucleus in a weakly electric fish: network versus cellular influences. (2000) Journal of Neurophysiology. 83(2):971-83.

Lewicki, M.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Learning overcomplete representations. (2000) Neural Computation. 12(2):337-65.

Murthy, V.N., Sejnowski, T.J., Stevens, C.F. Dynamics of dendritic calcium transients evoked by quantal release at excitatory hippocampal synapses. (2000) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97(2):901-6.

Sejnowski, T.J. The book of Hebb. (1999) Neuron. 24(4):773-6.

van Praag, H., Christie, B.R., Sejnowski, T.J., Gage, F.H. Running enhances neurogenesis, learning, and long-term potentiation in mice. (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96(23):13427-31.

McKeown, M.J., Humphries, C., Iragui, V., Sejnowski, T.J. Spatially fixed patterns account for the spike and wave features in absence seizures. (1999) Brain Topogr. 12(2):107-16.

Donato, G., Bartlett, M.S., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., Sejnowski, T.J. Classifying Facial Actions. (1999) IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 21(10):974. DOI: 10.1109/34.799905

Lehky, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J. Seeing white: Qualia in the context of decoding population codes. (1999) Neural Computation. 11(6):1261-80.

Makeig, S., Westerfield, M., Townsend, J., Jung, T.P., Courchesne, E., Sejnowski, T.J. Functionally independent components of early event-related potentials in a visual spatial attention task. (1999) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 354(1387):1135-44. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1999.0469

Zhang, K., Sejnowski, T.J. A theory of geometric constraints on neural activity for natural three-dimensional movement. (1999) Journal of Neuroscience. 19(8):3122-45.

Makeig, S., Westerfield, M., Jung, T.P., Covington, J., Townsend, J., Sejnowski, T.J., Courchesne, E. Functionally independent components of the late positive event-related potential during visual spatial attention. (1999) Journal of Neuroscience. 19(7):2665-80.

Bartlett, M.S., Hager, J.C., Ekman, P., Sejnowski, T.J. Measuring facial expressions by computer image analysis. (1999) Psychophysiology. 36(2):253-63.

Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Self-sustained rhythmic activity in the thalamic reticular nucleus mediated by depolarizing GABAA receptor potentials. (1999) Nature Neuroscience. 2(2):168-74. DOI: 10.1038/5729

Lee, T.W., Girolami, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Independent component analysis using an extended infomax algorithm for mixed subgaussian and supergaussian sources. (1999) Neural Computation. 11(2):417-41.

Ernst, U., Pawelzik, K., Tsodyks, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Relation between retinotopical and orientation maps in visual cortex. (1999) Neural Computation. 11(2):375-9.

Zhang, K., Sejnowski, T.J. Neuronal tuning: To sharpen or broaden? (1999) Neural Computation. 11(1):75-84.

Destexhe, A., McCormick, D.A., Sejnowski, T.J. Thalamic and thalamocortical mechanisms underlying 3 Hz spike-and-wave discharges. (1999) Progress in Brain Research. 121:289-307.

Pouget, A., Deneve, S., Sejnowski, T.J. Frames of reference in hemineglect: a computational approach. (1999) Progress in Brain Research. 121:81-97.

McKeown, M.J., Sejnowski, T.J. Independent component analysis of fMRI data: examining the assumptions. (1998) Hum Brain Mapp. 6(5-6):368-72.

McKeown, M.J., Humphries, C., Achermann, P., Borbély, A.A., Sejnowski, T.J. A new method for detecting state changes in the EEG: exploratory application to sleep data. (1998) Journal of Sleep Research. 7 Suppl 1:48-56.

Bartlett, M.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Learning viewpoint-invariant face representations from visual experience in an attractor network. (1998) Network. 9(3):399-417.

Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Computational models of thalamocortical augmenting responses. (1998) Journal of Neuroscience. 18(16):6444-65.

McKeown, M.J., Makeig, S., Brown, G.G., Jung, T.P., Kindermann, S.S., Bell, A.J., Sejnowski, T.J. Analysis of fMRI data by blind separation into independent spatial components. (1998) Hum Brain Mapp. 6(3):160-88.

Lin, J.K., Pawelzik, K., Ernst, U., Sejnowski, T.J. Irregular synchronous activity in stochastically-coupled networks of integrate-and-fire neurons. (1998) Network. 9(3):333-44.

Sejnowski, T.J. Neurobiology. Making smooth moves. (1998) Nature. 394(6695):725-6. DOI: 10.1038/29404

Bazhenov, M., Timofeev, I., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Cellular and network models for intrathalamic augmenting responses during 10-Hz stimulation. (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology. 79(5):2730-48.

Gray, M.S., Pouget, A., Zemel, R.S., Nowlan, S.J., Sejnowski, T.J. Reliable disparity estimation through selective integration. (1998) Visual Neuroscience. 15(3):511-28.

Moortgat, K.T., Keller, C.H., Bullock, T.H., Sejnowski, T.J. Submicrosecond pacemaker precision is behaviorally modulated: the gymnotiform electromotor pathway. (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95(8):4684-9.

Zhang, K., Ginzburg, I., McNaughton, B.L., Sejnowski, T.J. Interpreting neuronal population activity by reconstruction: unified framework with application to hippocampal place cells. (1998) Journal of Neurophysiology. 79(2):1017-1044.

McKeown, M.J., Jung, T.P., Makeig, S., Brown, G., Kindermann, S.S., Lee, T.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Spatially independent activity patterns in functional MRI data during the stroop color-naming task. (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95(3):803-810.

Zemel, R.S., Sejnowski, T.J. A model for encoding multiple object motions and self-motion in area MST of primate visual cortex. (1998) Journal of Neuroscience. 18(1):531-547.

Berns, G.S., Sejnowski, T.J. A computational model of how the basal ganglia produce sequences. (1998) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 10(1):108-121.

Quartz, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J. The neural basis of cognitive development: a constructivist manifesto. (1997) Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 20(4):537-56; discussion 556-96.

Bell, A.J., Sejnowski, T.J. The "independent components" of natural scenes are edge filters. (1997) Vision Research. 37(23):3327-3338.

Pouget, A., Sejnowski, T.J. A new view of hemineglect based on the response properties of parietal neurones. (1997) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 352(1360):1449-1459. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1997.0131

Tang, A.C., Bartels, A.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Effects of cholinergic modulation on responses of neocortical neurons to fluctuating input. (1997) Cerebral Cortex . 7(6):502-509.

Makeig, S., Jung, T.P., Bell, A.J., Ghahremani, D., Sejnowski, T.J. Blind separation of auditory event-related brain responses into independent components. (1997) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 94(20):10979-10984.

Ritz, R., Sejnowski, T.J. Synchronous oscillatory activity in sensory systems: new vistas on mechanisms. (1997) Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 7(4):536-546.

Spitzer, N.C., Sejnowski, T.J. Biological information processing: bits of progress. (1997) Science. 277(5329):1060-1061.

Tsodyks, M.V., Skaggs, W.E., Sejnowski, T.J., McNaughton, B.L. Paradoxical effects of external modulation of inhibitory interneurons. (1997) Journal of Neuroscience. 17(11):4382-4388.

Murthy, V.N., Sejnowski, T.J., Stevens, C.F. Heterogeneous release properties of visualized individual hippocampal synapses. (1997) Neuron. 18(4):599-612.

Pouget, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Spatial transformations in the parietal cortex using basis functions. (1997) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 9(2):222-237. DOI: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.222

Contreras, D., Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Steriade, M. Spatiotemporal patterns of spindle oscillations in cortex and thalamus. (1997) Journal of Neuroscience. 17(3):1179-1196.

Sejnowski, T.J. The year of the dendrite. (1997) Science. 275(5297):178-179.

Jung, T.P., Makeig, S., Stensmo, M., Sejnowski, T.J. Estimating alertness from the EEG power spectrum. (1997) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 44(1):60-69. DOI: 10.1109/10.553713

Contreras, D., Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J., Steriade, M. Control of spatiotemporal coherence of a thalamic oscillation by corticothalamic feedback. (1996) Science. 274(5288):771-774.

Destexhe, A., Bal, T., McCormick, D.A., Sejnowski, T.J. Ionic mechanisms underlying synchronized oscillations and propagating waves in a model of ferret thalamic slices. (1996) Journal of Neurophysiology. 76(3):2049-2070.

Sejnowski, T.J. Synapses get smarter. (1996) Nature. 382(6594):759-760. DOI: 10.1038/382759a0

Prank, K., Kloppstech, M., Nowlan, S.J., Sejnowski, T.J., Brabant, G. Random Secretion of Growth Hormone in Humans. (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(9):1909-1911. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1909

Mainen, Z.F., Sejnowski, T.J. Influence of dendritic structure on firing pattern in model neocortical neurons. (1996) Nature. 382(6589):363-366. DOI: 10.1038/382363a0

Prank, K., Kloppstech, M., Nowlan, S.J., Sejnowski, T.J., Brabant, G. Self-organized segmentation of time series: separating growth hormone secretion in acromegaly from normal controls. (1996) Biophysical Journal. 70(6):2540-2547. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79825-9

Tsodyks, M.V., Skaggs, W.E., Sejnowski, T.J., McNaughton, B.L. Population dynamics and theta rhythm phase precession of hippocampal place cell firing: a spiking neuron model. (1996) Hippocampus. 6(3):271-280. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1996)6:3<271::AID-HIPO5

Bell, A.J., Sejnowski, T.J. Learning the higher-order structure of a natural sound. (1996) Network. 7(2):261-267. DOI: 10.1088/0954-898X/7/2/005

Montague, P.R., Dayan, P., Sejnowski, T.J. A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning. (1996) Journal of Neuroscience. 16(5):1936-1947.

Lytton, W.W., Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Control of slow oscillations in the thalamocortical neuron: a computer model. (1996) Neuroscience. 70(3):673-684.

Destexhe, A., Contreras, D., Steriade, M., Sejnowski, T.J., Huguenard, J.R. In vivo, in vitro, and computational analysis of dendritic calcium currents in thalamic reticular neurons. (1996) Journal of Neuroscience. 16(1):169-185.

Mainen, Z.F., Joerges, J., Huguenard, J.R., Sejnowski, T.J. A model of spike initiation in neocortical pyramidal neurons. (1995) Neuron. 15(6):1427-1439.

Gray, M.S., Lawrence, D.T., Golomb, B.A., Sejnowski, T.J. A perceptron reveals the face of sex. (1995) Neural Computation. 7(6):1160-1164.

Bell, A.J., Sejnowski, T.J. An information-maximization approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution. (1995) Neural Computation. 7(6):1129-1159.

Destexhe, A., Sejnowski, T.J. G protein activation kinetics and spillover of gamma-aminobutyric acid may account for differences between inhibitory responses in the hippocampus and thalamus. (1995) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 92(21):9515-9519.

Montague, P.R., Dayan, P., Person, C., Sejnowski, T.J. Bee foraging in uncertain environments using predictive hebbian learning. (1995) Nature. 377(6551):725-728. DOI: 10.1038/377725a0

Sejnowski, T.J. Neural networks. Sleep and memory. (1995) Current Biology. 5(8):832-834.

Sejnowski, T.J. Pattern recognition. Time for a new neural code? (1995) Nature. 376(6535):21-22. DOI: 10.1038/376021a0

Mainen, Z.F., Sejnowski, T.J. Reliability of spike timing in neocortical neurons. (1995) Science. 268(5216):1503-1506.

Prank, K., Nowlan, S.J., Harms, H.M., Kloppstech, M., Brabant, G., Hesch, R.D., Sejnowski, T.J. Time series prediction of plasma hormone concentration. Evidence for differences in predictability of parathyroid hormone secretion between osteoporotic patients and normal controls. (1995) Journal of Clinical Investigation. 95(6):2910-2919. DOI: 10.1172/JCI117998

du Lac, S., Raymond, J.L., Sejnowski, T.J., Lisberger, S.G. Learning and memory in the vestibulo-ocular reflex. (1995) Annual Review of Neuroscience. 18:409-441. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.002205

Jester, J.M., Campbell, L.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Associative EPSP--spike potentiation induced by pairing orthodromic and antidromic stimulation in rat hippocampal slices. (1995) Journal of Physiology. 484 ( Pt 3:689-705.

Nowlan, S.J., Sejnowski, T.J. A selection model for motion processing in area MT of primates. (1995) Journal of Neuroscience. 15(2):1195-1214.

Destexhe, A., Contreras, D., Sejnowski, T.J., Steriade, M. Modeling the control of reticular thalamic oscillations by neuromodulators. (1994) Neuroreport. 5(17):2217-2220.

Destexhe, A., Mainen, Z.F., Sejnowski, T.J. Synthesis of models for excitable membranes, synaptic transmission and neuromodulation using a common kinetic formalism. (1994) Journal of Computational Neuroscience. 1(3):195-230.

Destexhe, A., Contreras, D., Sejnowski, T.J., Steriade, M. A model of spindle rhythmicity in the isolated thalamic reticular nucleus. (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology. 72(2):803-818.

Bush, P.C., Sejnowski, T.J. Effects of inhibition and dendritic saturation in simulated neocortical pyramidal cells. (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology. 71(6):2183-2193.

Pouget, A., Sejnowski, T.J. A neural model of the cortical representation of egocentric distance. (1994) Cerebral Cortex. 4(3):314-329.

Montague, P.R., Sejnowski, T.J. The predictive brain: temporal coincidence and temporal order in synaptic learning mechanisms. (1994) Learning & Memory. 1(1):1-33.

Destexhe, A., McCormick, D.A., Sejnowski, T.J. A model for 8-10 Hz spindling in interconnected thalamic relay and reticularis neurons. (1993) Biophysical Journal. 65(6):2473-2477. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81297-9

Steriade, M., McCormick, D.A., Sejnowski, T.J. Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain. (1993) Science. 262(5134):679-685.

Destexhe, A., Babloyantz, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Ionic mechanisms for intrinsic slow oscillations in thalamic relay neurons. (1993) Biophysical Journal. 65(4):1538-1552. DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81190-1

Berns, G.S., Dayan, P., Sejnowski, T.J. A correlational model for the development of disparity selectivity in visual cortex that depends on prenatal and postnatal phases. (1993) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90(17):8277-8781.

Lockery, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J. The computational leech. (1993) Trends in Neurosciences. 16(7):283-290.

Lockery, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J. A lower bound on the detectability of nonassociative learning in the local bending reflex of the medicinal leech. (1993) Behav. Neural Biol. 59(3):208-224.

Pouget, A., Fisher, S.A., Sejnowski, T.J. Egocentric spaw representation in early vision. (1993) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 5(2):150-161. DOI: 10.1162/jocn.1993.5.2.150

Bush, P.C., Sejnowski, T.J. Reduced compartmental models of neocortical pyramidal cells. (1993) Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 46(2):159-166.

Lisberger, S.G., Sejnowski, T.J. Motor learning in a recurrent network model based on the vestibulo-ocular reflex. (1992) Nature. 360(6400):159-161. DOI: 10.1038/360159a0

Lockery, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J. Distributed processing of sensory information in the leech. III. A dynamical neural network model of the local bending reflex. (1992) Journal of Neuroscience. 12(10):3877-3895.

Lehky, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J., Desimone, R. Predicting responses of nonlinear neurons in monkey striate cortex to complex patterns. (1992) Journal of Neuroscience. 12(9):3568-3581.

Lytton, W.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Computer model of ethosuximide's effect on a thalamic neuron. (1992) Ann. Neurol. 32(2):131-139. DOI: 10.1002/ana.410320204

Sejnowski, T.J. Models of vision. (1992) Science. 257(5070):687-688. DOI: 10.1126/science.257.5070.687

Wathey, J.C., Lytton, W.W., Jester, J.M., Sejnowski, T.J. Computer simulations of EPSP-spike (E-S) potentiation in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells. (1992) Journal of Neuroscience. 12(2):607-618.

Holliday, J., Adams, R.J., Sejnowski, T.J., Spitzer, N.C. Calcium-induced release of calcium regulates differentiation of cultured spinal neurons. (1991) Neuron. 7(5):787-796.

Lytton, W.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Simulations of cortical pyramidal neurons synchronized by inhibitory interneurons. (1991) Journal of Neurophysiology. 66(3):1059-1079.

Bush, P.C., Sejnowski, T.J. Simulations of a Reconstructed Cerebellar Purkinje Cell Based on Simplified Channel Kinetics. (1991) Neural Computation. 3(3):321-332. DOI: 10.1162/neco.1991.3.3.321

Sejnowski, T.J. Neuroscience. Back together again. (1991) Nature. 352(6337):669-670. DOI: 10.1038/352669a0

Stanton, P.K., Chattarji, S., Sejnowski, T.J. 2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid, an inhibitor of glutamate-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover, blocks induction of homosynaptic long-term depression, but not potentiation, in rat hippocampus. (1991) Neurosci. Lett. 127(1):61-66.

Sejnowski, T.J. Synaptic mechanisms for long-term depression. (1991) Current Biology. 1(1):38-40.

Qian, N., Sejnowski, T.J. When is an inhibitory synapse effective? (1990) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87(20):8145-8149.

Lehky, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J. Neural model of stereoacuity and depth interpolation based on a distributed representation of stereo disparity. (1990) Journal of Neuroscience. 10(7):2281-2299.

Lehky, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J. Neural network model of visual cortex for determining surface curvature from images of shaded surfaces. (1990) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. 240(1298):251-278.

Lehky, S.R., Pouget, A., Sejnowski, T.J. Neural models of binocular depth perception. (1990) Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 55:765-777.

Chattarji, S., Stanton, P.K., Sejnowski, T.J. Commissural synapses, but not mossy fiber synapses, in hippocampal field CA3 exhibit associative long-term potentiation and depression. (1989) Brain Research. 495(1):145-50.

Stanton, P.K., Sejnowski, T.J. Associative long-term depression in the hippocampus induced by hebbian covariance. (1989) Nature. 339(6221):215-8. DOI: 10.1038/339215a0

Churchland, P.S., Sejnowski, T.J. Perspectives on cognitive neuroscience. (1988) Science. 242(4879):741-5.

Sejnowski, T.J., Koch, C., Churchland, P.S. Computational neuroscience. (1988) Science. 241(4871):1299-306.

Qian, N., Sejnowski, T.J. Predicting the secondary structure of globular proteins using neural network models. (1988) Journal of Molecular Biology. 202(4):865-84.

Lehky, S.R., Sejnowski, T.J. Network model of shape-from-shading: neural function arises from both receptive and projective fields. (1988) Nature. 333(6172):452-4. DOI: 10.1038/333452a0

Sejnowski, T.J. Neural populations revealed. (1988) Nature. 332(6162):308. DOI: 10.1038/332308a0

Kienker, P.K., Sejnowski, T.J., Hinton, G.E., Schumacher, L.E. Separating figure from ground with a parallel network. (1986) Perception. 15(2):197-216. DOI: 10.1068/p150197

Ballard, D.H., Hinton, G.E., Sejnowski, T.J. Parallel visual computation. (1983) Nature. 306(5938):21-6.

Kuffler, S.W., Sejnowski, T.J. Peptidergic and muscarinic excitation at amphibian sympathetic synapses. (1983) Journal of Physiology. 341:257-78.

Sejnowski, T.J., Yodlowski, M.L. A freeze-fracture study of the skate electroreceptor. (1982) Journal of Neurocytology. 11(6):897-912.

Sejnowski, T.J. Peptidergic synaptic transmission in sympathetic ganglia. (1982) Federation Proceedings. 41(13):2923-8.

Paton, J.A., Kelley, D.B., Sejnowski, T.J., Yodlowski, M.L. Mapping the auditory central nervous system of Xenopus laevis with 2-deoxyglucose autoradiography. (1982) Brain Research. 249(1):15-22.

Reingold, S.C., Sejnowski, T.J., Gelperin, A., Kelley, D.B. [3H]-2-deoxyglucose autoradiography in a molluscan nervous system. (1981) Brain Research. 208(2):416-20.

Sejnowski, T.J., Reingold, S.C., Kelley, D.B., Gelperin, A. Localization of[3H]-2-deoxyglucose in single molluscan neurones. (1980) Nature. 287(5781):449-51.

Sejnowski, T.J. Statistical constraints on synaptic plasticity. (1977) Journal of Theoretical Biology. 69(2):385-9.

Sejnowski, T.J. Storing covariance with nonlinearly interacting neurons. (1977) Journal of Mathematical Biology. 4(4):303-21.

Sejnowski, T.J. On the stochastic dynamics of neuronal interaction. (1976) Biological Cybernetics. 22(4):203-11.

Sejnowski, T.J. On global properties of neuronal interaction. (1976) Biol Cybern. 22(2):85-95.

Bermperidis, T., Schafer, S., Gage, F.H., Sejnowski, T., Torres, E.B. Dynamic Interrogation of Stochastic Transcriptome Trajectories Using Disease Associated Genes Reveals Distinct Origins of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders. (n.d.) Frontiers in Neuroscience. 16:884707. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.884707

What is the order of events for classical conditioning to occur?

The three stages of classical conditioning are before acquisition, acquisition, and after acquisition.

Which of the following examples utilizes a primary reinforcer?

Water, food, sleep, shelter, sex, and touch, among others, are primary reinforcers. Pleasure is also a primary reinforcer.

When a person reinforces a response only part of the time it is referred to as?

1 In partial (or intermittent) reinforcement, the response is reinforced only part of the time. Learned behaviors are acquired more slowly with partial reinforcement, but the response is more resistant to extinction. Think of the earlier example in which you were training a dog to shake.

Which is not a type of associative learning?

Associative learning is when you learn something new about a new kind of stimulus (that is, an extra stimulus). Non-associative learning is when you're not pairing a stimulus with a behavior. Non-associative learning can be either habituation or sensitization.

scenarios illustrates biology constrains reinforcement

Which of the following scenarios illustrates how biology constrains reinforcement

What is the order of events for classical conditioning to occur?

Which of the following examples utilizes a primary reinforcer?

When a person reinforces a response only part of the time it is referred to as?

Which is not a type of associative learning?

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