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Terms in this set (153)Which of the following root words means "bone"? A. Verte C. Oste When a bone is splintered or crushed into many pieces it is what type of fracture? A. Compound B. Comminuted Which of the following is describes as a shrinkage or wasting of bone due to inactivity? A. Callus C. Atrophy How many phalanges are there in each foot? A. 5 C. 14 Which of the following is a branch of science that deals with the aged? A. Pediatrics B. Geriatrics Which of the following would NOT be demonstrated on a medial oblique projection of the foot? A. Intertarsal joints D. Ankle joint Which of the following is a common name for the position that demonstrates the intercondyloid fossa? A. Shovel view C. Tunnel view Which of the following positions/projections requires the foot vertical and the tube angled 40 degrees cephalad? A. AP ankle C. Plantodorsal, axial calcaneus Where should the central ray enter for a medial oblique position of the 3rd toe? A. 3rd metatarsophalangeal joint A. 3rd metatarsophalangeal joint What is the name of the largest bone in the lower leg? A. Femur B. Tibia Where should the central ray enter for a unilateral AP projection of the hip? A. Acetabulum C. Femoral neck When one bone segment is driven into another it is known as what type of fracture? A. Compound D. Impacted What is the hollow portion of the body (shaft) of a long bone called? A. Osteum B. Medullary cavity How many tarsal bones are there in the foot? A. 3 C. 7 With the foot and lower leg rotated medially 45 degrees, what position of the ankle would be obtained? A. AP C. Oblique What is the name of the bony projection on the tibial plateau? A. Tibial tuberosity C. Intercondyloid eminence What is the name of the largest bone in the lower extremity? A. Fibula C. Femur Where should the central ray enter for an AP projection of the shoulder joint? A. Acromion process D. Coracoid process Why does an AP projection of the foot require a 10 degree angle toward the calcaneus (os calcis)? A. 1 & 2 only D. 1, 2, & 3 Where should the central ray enter for a dorsoplantar projection of the foot? A. 3rd metatarsophalangeal joint B. Base of the 3rd metatarsal Which of the following would be another name for the translateral hip
projection? A. 1 & 2 only D. 1, 2, & 3 The extremities, the shoulder girdles, and the pelvis make up which of the following? A. Bony skeleton C. Appendicular skeleton Which of the following fractures is caused by a diseased bone? A. Fatigue fracture B. Pathological fracture What type of fracture is often seen in children where one side of a bone is broken and the other side is bent? A. Compression fracture B. Greenstick fracture The medial cuneiform articulates with which of the following? A. Cuboid C. First metatarsal Which of the following describes a compound fracture? A. The broken
bone pierces the skin A. The broken bone pierces the skin How many interphalangeal joints are in the third digit? A. 1 B. 2 What are the names of the bones that form the instep of the foot? A. Tarsals C. Metatarsals What is the term used to describe the inferior surface of the foot? A. Dorsal B. Plantar The term popliteal refers to which of the following anatomical areas? A. Anterior knee B. Posterior knee For an oblique position of a foot, how many degrees should the foot be rotated? A. 15 degrees B. 30 degrees How many distal phalanges are there in a foot? A. 4 B. 5 Which of the following is an inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that surround a joint? A. Bursitis A. Bursitis What is the rounded process on the proximal, lateral aspect of the femur called? A. Lateral epicondyle B. Greater trochanter What is the name of the process that extends anteriorly from the scapula? A. Acromion process D. Coracoid process What anatomical structures are referred to as the "knuckles"? A. Metacarpophalangeal joints A. Metacarpophalangeal joints Which of the following bones articulates with the bases of the metatarsals? A. Proximal phalanges C. Tarsals How many phalanges are in the thumb? A.
1 B. 2 What is the most proximal end of the fibula called? A. Head D. Apex Which of the following terms relates to the top of the foot? A. Plantar B. Dorsal Which anatomical landmarks are used to locate the neck of the femur? A. Symphysis and greater trochanter C. Symphysis and ASIS Which direction and how many degrees must the tube be angled to best visualize the knee joint, of a large patient, in an AP projection? A.
Cephalad, 5 degrees A. Cephalad, 5 degrees What is the best way to determine a true lateral position of the knee? A. 1 only A. 1 only What is another name for an AP projection of the foot? A. Subtalar projection B. Dorsoplantar projection Which of the following tarsal bones articulates with the talus anteriorly? A. Calcaneus (Os Calcis) D. Navicular What are the two small bones called that are located at the first metatarsophalangeal joint? A. Sesamoids A. Sesamoids When the patient is in a Cleaves position (frog), how are the patient's thighs positioned? A. Adducted B. Abducted How many degrees should the tube be angled for an AP axial projection of the clavicle of an average patient? A. 15 degrees caudad B. 15 degrees cephalad An infection of the bone is referred to as what? A. Osteomyelitis A. Osteomyelitis For a lateral position of the knee, the joint space will NOT be obscured by the medial femoral condyle if the CR is angled 5 degrees in which direction? A. Cephalad A. Cephalad Which of the following positions/projections will best show the space between the patella and the femur? A. AP B. Axial Where should the central ray enter for a lateral projection of the 1st toe? A. Interphalangeal joint A. Interphalangeal joint When radiographing the hip in the AP projection, what should be done to the patient's foot? A. Elevated B. Rotated internally Which of the following tarsal bones articulates with the talus inferiorly? A. Calcaneus (Os Calcis) A. Calcaneus (Os Calcis) Which of the following is NOT a border of the scapula? A. Lateral B. Inferior Which of the following serves to fasten muscles to bones? A. Ligaments B. Tendons "Osteoarthritis" is defined by which of the following? A. Degenerative muscle disease B. Chronic joint disease What is the name of the joint between the two bones of the shoulder girdle? A. Acromioclavicular joint A. Acromioclavicular joint What is the radiographic examination of the menisci called? A. Phlebography D. Knee arthrography Which of the following is a benign bone tumor? A. Osteogenic sarcoma B. Osteoma Which two bones make up the shoulder girdle? A. Clavicle and humerus B. Clavicle and scapula What is the name of the largest tarsal bone? A. Talus C. Calcaneus (Os Calcis) How many degrees is the hand rotated for an oblique position? A. 15 degrees C. 45 degrees For a cross-table lateral of the hip, where is the central ray directed? A. Parallel to the body (shaft) of the femur C. Perpendicular to the neck of the femur Which of the following is a primary bone malignancy? A. Osteogenic sarcoma A. Osteogenic sarcoma Which of the malleoli is part of the distal tibia? A. Superior C. Medial What is the most distal portion of the fibula called? A. Apex B. Lateral malleolus What is the name of the structure that separates the two posterior fossae of the scapula? A. Scapular notch C. Spine of the scapula How must the patient's arm be positioned for a good AP projection of the scapula? A. Adducted B. Abducted What is the name of the groove between the lesser and greater tubercles of the humerus? A.
Trochlear C. Bicipital What is the rounded projection on the anterior, proximal surface of the tibia called? A. Tibial plateau B. Tibial tuberosity Which of the following positions/projections would best demonstrate the olecranon process of the ulna? A. AP D. 90 degree lateral Which of the following positions will best demonstrate the greater tubercle of the humerus? A. AP internal rotation B. AP external rotation What view of the patella will be obtained with the patient prone and the affected knee flexed 90 degrees? A. Settegast A. Settegast What is the area called that separates the medial and lateral femoral condyles posteriorly? A. Intertrochanteric fossa D. Intercondyloid fossa Which of the following is commonly called "skin cancer"? A. Eczema D. Squamous cell carcinoma The lateral cuneiform articulates with which of the following bones of the foot? A. 1 only D. 1, 2, & 3 Which side of the foot is closest to the image receptor for a lateral position of the foot? A. Plantar C. Lateral Which of the following positions is used to demonstrate foreign bodies in the hand? A. Tunnel D. Lateral in extension What is the name of the concave, articular surface of the proximal tibia? A. Intercondylar eminence B. Tibial plateau Which of the following should NOT be seen in an AP radiograph of the hip if the femur is rotated correctly? A. Lesser trochanter A. Lesser trochanter Where is the anatomical neck of the humerus located in relation to the surgical neck? A. Lateral B. Superior The head of the humerus articulates with which part of the scapula? A. Glenoid cavity A. Glenoid cavity Which of the following anatomical structures would NOT be seen in a radiograph of the elbow? A. Head of the radius D. Styloid process of the radius Which of the following positions/projections should be done if the patient has a suspected hip fracture? A. AP and PA C. AP and cross-table lateral Which
of the following must be done for a properly positioned AP projection of the ankle? A. 1 only A. 1 only What is the most proximal end of the ulna called? A. Styloid process B. Olecranon process On which side of the foot does the cuboid lie? A. Plantar D. Lateral What is the name of the radiographic procedure where contrast medium is injected into the veins of the leg? A. Lymphangiography D. Venography The medial malleolus, lateral malleolus, and talus form which joint? A. Knee B. Ankle To prevent superimposition of the bones of the forearm, which of the following positions/projections must be taken? A. AP A. AP What is a fracture at the distal end of the radius called? A. Colles' fracture A. Colles' fracture To get the wrist nearest the image receptor for a PA projection, which of the following must be done? A. Elbow flexed 90 degrees D. Digits flexed In this radiograph, what position is the elbow in? A. AP C. 45 degree external oblique Which of the following positions could be used if there is an obvious fracture of the upper humerus? A. AP internal rotation D. Transthoracic lateral What is the rounded process on the proximal, medial aspect of the femur called? A. Medial epicondyle C. Lesser trochanter
"Gout" is a disease of the joint that is a result of which of the following? A. Inactivity D. Excessive uric acid Which bone in the forearm is located laterally? A. Radius A. Radius The accuracy of a lateral elbow can be determined by the superimposition of which of the following? A. Humeral condyles A. Humeral condyles Which of the following will place the humerus in a true lateral position? A. AP internal rotation B. AP internal rotation What are the routine positions/projections for a wrist? A. AP and lateral C. PA, oblique, and lateral Where should the central ray be directed for an AP projection of the knee joint? A. 1 cm proximal to the base of the patella B. 1 cm distal to the apex of the patella The "frog" lateral is a common name given to a position for which of the following anatomical areas? A. Intercondyloid fossa C. Hip joint For a routine, lateral position of the wrist, which surface is nearest the image receptor? A. Medial A. Medial Which of the following positions/projections would best demonstrate the coronoid process of the ulna? A. AP B. 45 degree internal oblique A medial oblique position of the foot will put which of the following structures closes to the image receptor? A. Medial cuneiform A. Medial cuneiform Where is the scapular notch located? A. Superior to the scapular spine A. Superior to the scapular spine At which end of the ulna is the styloid process located? A. Medial D. Distal Which of the carpal bones is "pea-shaped"? A. Capitate B. Pisiform Where does the trochlea lie in comparison to the capitulum? A. Superior C. Medial Which of the following is the most likely location for a fracture of the humerus? A. Anatomical neck B. Surgical neck In this shoulder radiograph, the humerus is in which of the following positions? A. Lateral C. AP external rotation A lateral position of the scapula requires which of the following? A. Affected arm raised A. Affected arm raised How many bones are in an entire adult skeleton? A. 100 D. 206 The trochlea of the humerus articulates with which of the following anatomical structures? A. Radial tuberosity D. Trochlear notch of the ulna Where does the central ray enter for a PA projection of the 3rd digit? A. 3rd metacarpophalangeal joint B. 3rd proximal interphalangeal joint Which two positions/projections are taken of a shoulder that has NOT been injured? A. AP and external rotation D. AP internal and AP external rotation A disorder that is present at birth is known as what? A. Mutation
B. Congenital What is the name of the projection that can be palpated on the medial aspect of the humerus? A. Olecranon process D. Medial epicondyle Which carpal bone lies between the scaphoid and the triquetrum? A. Lunate A. Lunate The capitulum of the humerus articulates with which of the following anatomical structures? A. Styloid process of the radius B. Head of the radius For the best recorded detail, which of the following positions/projections of the clavicle should be used? A. AP B. PA What is the largest sesamoid bone in the body? A. Calcaneus (Os Calcis) C. Patella When radiographing the 2nd digit in the lateral position, which part of the digit is closest to the image receptor? A.
Palmar D. Lateral Pronating the hand flat will put the thumb in what position? A. AP C. Oblique Which of the following cannot be palpated? A. Styloid process of the ulna C. Radial tuberosity The acromion is located on which of the following bones? A. Radius D. Scapula What does the root word "orth" mean? A. Straight A. Straight What is the function of the longitudinal arch of the foot? A. Provides flexion for the foot D. Shock-absorbing support The actual wrist joint is made up of which bones? A. Scaphoid and lunate D. Radius, scaphoid, and lunate For the frog-leg position of a unilateral hip, where is the central ray directed? A. Perpendicular to the femoral neck A. Perpendicular to the femoral neck Which of the following is the largest bone in the upper extremity? A. Radius C. Humerus Which of the following positions will best demonstrate the scaphoid bone in the wrist? A. Ulnar deviation A. Ulnar deviation Which of the
following is necessary for a true lateral position of the elbow? A. 1 & 2 only D. 1, 2, & 3 Which of the following is necessary to demonstrate the intercondyloid fossa? A. CR perpendicular to the knee joint B. CR perpendicular to the lower leg Which of the following is NOT well demonstrated on an AP projection of the elbow? A. Radial head D. Olecranon process What angle joins the medial and lateral border of the scapula? A. Superior angle B. Inferior angle Which bones make up the elbow joint? A. Radius and ulna C. Radius, ulna, and humerus Which of the following would require a lateral rotation for its oblique position? A. Hip D. 5th toe Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured? A. Scaphoid A. Scaphoid The scapula is classified as what type of bone?
A. Long bone D. Flat bone Where does the central ray enter for an AP projection of the 1st digit (thumb)? A. 1st metacarpophalangeal joint A. 1st metacarpophalangeal joint What are the joints called that are between the metacarpals and the proximal phalanges? A. Interphalangeal joints C. Metacarpophalangeal joints What tissue is found in the medullary cavity of a long bone? A. Cartilage B. Marrow The trapezium articulates with which of the following? A. Hamate C. 1st metacarpal The first metacarpal is located on which side of the hand? A. Lateral A. Lateral Where does the central ray enter for a PA projection of the hand? A. 3rd carpometacarpal joint B. 3rd metacarpophalangeal joint Which of the following is used to determine if there is any separation of the AC joint? A. Patient erect, steep oblique B. Patient erect, holding weights What separates the head of the humerus from the body (shaft) of the humerus? A. Anatomical neck A. Anatomical neck Which of the following bones is in the proximal row of carpals? A. Trapezoid B. Triquetrum What are the names for the bones located in the palm of the hand? A. Phalanges B. Metacarpals Which of the following bones is the longest? A. 1st metacarpal C. Ulna How many carpal bones are there in a normal right wrist? A. 2 D. 8 Sets with similar termsRAD 111 Unit III262 terms katlyncasey Homework: Chapter 8-951 terms MEBreite position and anatomy97 terms margarita123_2005 Sets found in the same folderThorax and Abdomen58 terms erika9324 Radiographic Seminar (Head)96 terms conxshan skull83 terms radsci Radiation Protection82 terms emma_kelsey_biediger Related questionsQUESTION what is a general test for hip dysfunction/restriction? 8 answers QUESTION What is the major blood supply to the hip joint? 15 answers QUESTION what is the MOI for an eversion sprain? 11 answers QUESTION why cant you use the jugular to collect blood samples from pigs? 6 answers What projection best demonstrates the olecranon process?Chapter 5. Which elbow position projection best demonstrates the olecranon process in profile?Projection of the elbow best demonstrates the olecranon process in profile: Lateral. How much rotation of the humeral epicondyles is required for the AP medial oblique projection of the elbow: 45 degrees.
Which of the following projections of the elbow should demonstrate the radial head free of ulnar superimposition?To demonstrate the radius and ulna free of superimposition, the forearm must be radiographed in the AP position, with the hand supinated. Pronation of the hand causes overlapping of the proximal radius and ulna. Two views, at right angles to each other, are generally required for each examination.
Where is the olecranon process located quizlet?The olecranon process is located on the medial aspect of the ulna. In the anatomical position, the tuberosity of the radius is in close proximity to the lateral side of the ulna.
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Which of the following positions projections would best demonstrates the olecranon process of the ulna?
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