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Terms in this set (22)attribution the mental process of inferring the causes of people's behavior, including one's own. also refers to the explanation made for a praticular behavior self enhancing bias the tendency to attribute successful outcomes of one's own behavior to internal causes and unsuccessful outcomes to external, situational causes fundamental attribution error the tendency to attribute the behavior of others to internal, personal characteristics, while ignoring or underestimating the effects of external, situational factors; an attributional bias that is common in individualistic cultures
obedience to authority milgram's "shock generator" machine studied this aspect actor observer effect the tendency to attribute our own behavior to external, situational characteristics, while ignoring or underestimating the effects of internal, personal factors false consensus effect leads people to believe that their own values and ideas are "normal" and that the majority of people share these same opinions. egocentric bias tendency to rely too heavily on one's own perspective and/or have a higher opinion of oneself than reality. cognitive dissonance an unpleasant state of psychological tension or arousal that
occurs when two thoughts or perceptions are inconsistent; typically results from the awareness that attitudes and bystander effect a phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present, he less likely each individual is to help someone in distress just world beliefs the assumption that the world is fair and that therefore people get what they deserve and deserve what they get conformity adjusting your opinions, judgments, or behaviors so that they match the opinions, judgments, or behaviors of other people, or the norms of a social group or situation solomon asch study study where subjects were asked to pick the comparison line that matched the standard line to test conformity explicit cognition deliberate, conscious mental processes involved in perceptions, judgments, decisions, and reasonin implicit cognition automatic, unconscious mental processes that influence perceptions, judgement, decisions, and reasoning attitude a learned tendency to evaluate some object, person, or issue in a particular way; such evaluations may be positive, negative, or ambivalent prejudice a negative attitude toward people who belong to a specific social group normative social influence behavior that is motivated by the desire to gain social acceptance and approval informational social influence behavior motivated by the desire to be correct obedience the performance of a behavior in response to a direct command person perception The mental processes we use to form judgement and draw conclusions about the characteristics and motives of other people social facilitation The tendency for the presence of other people to enhance individual performance Altruism Helping another person with no expectation of personal reward or benefit Recommended textbook solutions
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PSYCHOLOGY Match the term below with its correct definition. altered state of consciousness A. breathing interruption that occurs during sleep B. the inability to sleep C. drug that increases the activity of the nervous system D. drug that slows the activity of the nervous system E. a system that provides information about something happening in the body F. sleep stage characterized by irregular breathing increased blood pressure, and faster heart rate G. method some people use to try to narrow their consciousness so that stresses of the outside world fade away H. a state of consciousness in which a person's sense of self or sense of the world changes I. awareness of things inside and outside ourselves J. the removal of a harmful substance from the body K. after a person takes a drug for a while, the body craves it to feel normal L. a feeling of great happiness or well-being Verified answer Other Quizlet setsPSY 101 Final59 terms saifali_sarfani Psychology Final-Chapter 1451 terms NellieAnger Attribution, Social Identity, and Stereotyping12 terms svillavicencio MCAT Psych/Soc- FC 8B32 terms noorkhurana1 Related questionsQUESTION The principle that people will change their attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, and actions to make them consistent with each other. 9 answers QUESTION Biologist Zing Yang Kuo (1961) demonstrated that a cat that had been raised from birth with a rat in the same cage would attack neither that specific rat nor other rats. This research suggests that 15 answers QUESTION Describe the Robbers Cave study (Sherif et al., 1954), what factors contributed to conflict? What led to conflict resolution? 4 answers QUESTION Pinel proposed that mental disorders were not caused by demonic possessions but by ....... 3 answers What is the mental process of inferring the causes of people's behavior?In social psychology, attribution is the process of inferring the causes of events or behaviors.
What is the mental process and behavior?The mental process is the steps the mind takes to think, feel, etc., while behavior is just simply how one acts. In the beginning, philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle wrote about the relationship of the body and the soul.
What are the 3 mental processes?But the three kinds of mental processes have to do with (1) information processing, (2) symbol manipulation, and (3) knowledge construction. We shall examine each of these in turn.
What are the 5 mental processes?Common mental processes include memory, emotion, perception, imagination, thinking and reasoning.
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The mental process of inferring the causes of peoples behavior, including ones own, is called:
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