Which position is not normally used in a physicians office except in cases of shock or hypotension quizlet?

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Terms in this set (67)

Medical Assistant is responsible for cleaning the room for each patient

True, cleaning the room

Immediately after the patient leaves the room, the gown and drape are rolled are rolled into a ball and placed into a laundry receptacle or garbage if gowns and drapes are disposable

True, gown & drape

There should be no evidence of any other patient in the room when a new patient is taken into the examination room

True, evidence

When using disinfectant in cleaning the examination room, it is not necessary to perform hand hygiene and don a pair of disposable gloves

False, it is necessary

Examination rooms must follow the standards required by ADA

True, ADA

If medical assistant witnesses any unsafe situations, he or she must address them immediately

True, witness

The medical assistant should not enter without knocking and receiving permission from the patient to enter

True, knock

Supplies are the disposable items used for the examination and treatment

True, supplies

Palpation is performed with the hands to feel the skin and assess underlying organs for any irregularities

True, palpation

Inspection refers to using the fingertips to tap the body with short, sharp blows to gain information about the position and size of underlying body parts

False, inspection

The physician can observe the subjective symptoms that are part of the pt's chief complaints

False, it's the patient

During medical exam, it is the medical assistant's responsibility to diagnose

False, never diagnose

Objective signs that maybe part of the chief complaint include experiencing pain or feeling of anxiety

False, it's subjective symptoms

After the patient described the pain and its duration, the MA decides whether the pain is chronic or acute and records it

False, physician should decide

Drapes are sheet that are used to protect patient's privacy and help the patient warm in the Exam room

True, drapes

During the physical exam, the medical assistant may need to document and label specimen

True, label

A sphygmomanometer is used to measure bp and is typically found in the physical examination room

True, spygmo

Auscultation is used when examining the breast

False, heart examination

The M.A. does not need to be concerned with cultural norms while assisting the physician

False, should be concern

When in a dorsal recumbent position, the pt is lying flat on the back with knees bent and feet flat on the examination table

True, dorsal recumbent

When in Lithotomy position, the pt sits on the table with the head of the table raised to a 90 degree angle

False, fowler's

Every entry must be dated and initialed by the person writing in the record

True, initialed

Use of special tools to measure the body or specific body parts

mensuration

Used to measure the ROM of the joint

Goniometer

The process of passively assessing the ROM of a joint

manipulation

instrument used to expand the vaginal opening to asses the cervix and the vagina

speculum

refers to the resistance of the skin when grasped between fingers

edema

unusual hair loss

alopecia

coughing up blood

hemoptysis

leukoplakia is observed during the ROS in the

mouth

used when examining the internal and external structures of the eye

ophtalmoscope

during auscultation, sounds made by the heart, lung, stomach, and bowel are assessed for strength pressure or absence of sound, rhythm except

size

the dental mirror is a small mirror attached to a long handle that is used to visualize the

larynx

the semi-fowler's position is similar to the fowler's position, but the head of the table is at a

45 degree angle

the patient is placed on the left side with the right leg sharply bent upward and the left leg slightly bent

Sims position

is a typical examination room supply to preserve slide

fixative spray

a patient in a supine position is lying on his

back

requires the patient to lie face down flat on the stomach with the head turned to the side and the arms either along side the body or crossed under the head

prone position

is ideal for patients with lung problems and for auscultation of the heart and lungs during the physical examination

sitting position

is felt at a site away from the injured or diseased body part

referred pain

is used for proctologic exams, sigmoidoscopy procedures and rectal and vaginal exams

knee-chest position

should be reported in the medical record in the patient's own words with quotation marks

chief complaints

when taking a history, the description of patient's illness that describes the chief complaints include: onset, duration, and intensity except

lifestyle habits

medical assistant's role in the physical examination includes: preparing the room before the pt's visit, completing the history, documenting information in the pt's medical record, except

doing the ROS

the____ aspect of the history includes: asking the pt the causes of death of blood relatives

family

is used to examine the ear

otoscope

is the primary reason for making the office visit

chief complaint

the past medical history includes the following information: immunization, surgeries, current and past medications except

sexual preference

the MA will test the patient's visual acuity or distance vision by using

SNELLEN chart

the physicians hears the heart speed using

sthetoscope

supine position - also known as

horizontal recumbent position

which is not part of the social history?

past medication

in the fowler's position, the patient sits in the examination table, with the head of the table raised to a

90 degree angle

not normally used in a physician's office except the cases of shock or hypotension

Trendelenburg Position

the first step in setting up effective communication between the patient and the medical assistant

review the pt's medical history record before meeting the patient

the special tools used in mensuration include: scale, tape measure and calipers except

pinwheel

the physician use palpation to identify tenderness, size, shape, except

symmetry

not one of the commonly used methods of physical examination

duration

a metal instrument that has two prongs that extend from the handle are designed to vibrate at a specific frequency

tuning fork

begins suddenly and lasts 3 to 6 months

acute pain

which is not a sign?

dizziness

the MA is responsible or making sure the health history is _____ before the pt is seen by a physician

filled out

is subjective, something the patient experiences but cannot be observed by anyone else

symptom

the first step in assisting with a complete physical examination is

perform hand hygiene

the effective way to gather the chief complaint by the medical assistant is to ask

open-end questions

is overwhelming, difficult-to-relieve, or all consuming pain

intractable pain

assessed for shape, size, and symmetery

head

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Which position is not normally used in a physicians office except in cases of shock or hypotension?

The Trendelenburg position is no longer recommended for hypotensive patients, as the patient is predisposed to aspiration.

Which position requires the patient to lie flat on his or her back?

Supine position, or dorsal recumbent, is wherein the patient lies flat on the back with head and shoulders slightly elevated using a pillow unless contraindicated (e.g., spinal anesthesia, spinal surgery). Variation in position. In supine position, legs may be extended or slightly bent with arms up or down.

Which of the following position is most appropriate for a patient having a breast examination?

The breasts are best examined while lying down because it spreads the breast tissue evenly over the chest. Lie flat on your back, with one arm over your head and a pillow or folded towel under the shoulder. This position flattens the breast and makes it easier to check.

Which position requires the patient to lie flat on his or her back quizlet?

Horizontal recumbent position. Patient lies flat on their back with hands at the sides.