A counterargument involves acknowledging standpoints that go against your argument and then re-affirming your argument. This is typically done by stating the opposing side’s argument, and then ultimately presenting your argument as the most logical solution. The counterargument is a standard academic move that is used in argumentative essays because it shows the reader that you are capable of understanding and respecting multiple sides of an argument. Show
Counterargument in two steps
Where to put a counterargument
Why use a counterargument?Some students worry that using a counterargument will take away from their overall argument, but a counterargument may make an essay more persuasive because it shows that the writer has considered multiple sides of the issue. Barnet and Bedau (2005) propose that critical thinking is enhanced through imagining both sides of an argument. Ultimately, an argument is strengthened through a counterargument. Examples of the counterargument structure
ResourcesHarvey, G. (1999). Counterargument. Retrieved from writingcenter.fas.harvard.edu/pages/counter- argument Westmoreland, C. (2006; 2007). “Alternative Tests and the 7th Amendment to the Cosmetics Directive.” Hester, R. E., & Harrison, R. M. (Ed.) Alternatives to animal testing (1st Ed.). Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. Barnet, S., Bedau, H. (Eds.). (2006). Critical thinking, reading, and writing. Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin’s. Contributor: Nathan Lachner Persuasive Speaking Quiz1. _____ Under which of the following conditions is the persuasive purpose appropriate?A. When you seek to honor a person or occasion.B . When you seek to change the audience’s behavior.C. When you seek to have the audience understand a concept or process.D. When you seek to increase an audience’s knowledge about an event. 2. _____ “Students who earn an A average over all of the speech assignments should be exempt from thefinal. This statement is a claim of Get answer to your question and much more 3. _____ If in your speech you are addressing whether something is or is not true, you should frame yourargument as a claim of Get answer to your question and much more 4. _____ “Clearly, roses are the best flowers for giving, since more people buy them more than any other kindof flower” is an example of Get answer to your question and much more 5. _____“I’m a better candidate than X because, unlike X, I work for a living” is an example ofA. Hasty GeneralizationB. Non SequiturC. Ad Hominem arguement Which organizational pattern address is main points and then this proves opposing claims?The refutation pattern of arrangement addresses each main point and then disproves an opposing claim.
Which organizational pattern organizes speech points to demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and then to provide justification for a proposed solution?The problem-solution pattern of arrangement organizes the main points to demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and then to provide justification for a proposed solution.
What is the refutation organizational pattern?refutation pattern
In a refutation speech, the speaker must anticipate the audience's opposition, then bring attention to the tensions between the two sides, and finally refute them using evidential support.
When people disagree about the meaning of a word they are responding to the word's?Cards
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