Sex Show
the biological and anatomical difference between females and males Sexuality "erotic desires, practices and identities" or "aspects of personal and social life which have erotic significance (Jackson and Scott 1996) Gender Conception of yourself as a male or female, your physical presentation. Person presentation Essentialism A school of thought that views gender differences as a reflection of biological differences between women and men. (Functionalists thinking) Biological determinism The belief that gender differences are shaped by biological characteristics Hegemonic masculinity Type of masculinity with the dominant position of men and the subordinate position of women. The culturally dominant ideal of man; authority physical toughness/strength heterosexual, and paid work AKA White heterosexual male that recognizes his power and wealth and uses it to keep his status Gender roles roles assigned by society to people of each gender Patriarchy a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line Sexism any attitude, belief, behavior, or social arrangement that has the intent or the ultimate effect of favoring members of one sex or gender over others. Includes concepts of prejudgist and discrimmination, indivisual sexism, and instututional sexism sexual harassment The making of repeated, unwanted sexual advances Glass ceiling an invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, mostly women Glass escalator the process by which men in ,traditionally female professions, benefit from an unfair rapid rise within an organization Men rise quicker and have higher wage in women's "pink collar" jobs Feminism includes the understanding that "gender is an organizing principle of life". What does that mean? chief goal is to get people to understand that gender is an organizing principle of life Gender organizes the work we do, ex nurse mostly women what is feminism's underlying belief regarding women, men, opportunities and respect? women do not have as much respect and opportunities as men do Does the concept of sex refer to biological or social characteristics? Biological Does the concept of gender refer to biological or social characteristics? social characteristics Which of the following is the correct answer for why, according to intersex activists, parents and surgeons push to assign a sex to a genetically ambiguous child? a)
the government requires a sex on the birth certificate social discomfort and fear of difference Do sociologists believe that sex is an either/or situation (either male or female)? no bc intersex babies are Born all the time If not, do sociologists believe that pure categories are biological, distinctly different, or more of an ideal than an absolute? No more of an ideal than an absolute. Have understandings of what it means to be a man or a woman changed throughout history? yes. 1920s women were not able to inherit money sociologists view gender as a social construction or as a biological given? social construction Which of the following situations provides an example of how the social categories of gender influence the biology of sex? c. the decision to raise a male infant born with a "small" penis (e.g., a phallus measuring less than 2 cm in length) as a female An essentialist would argue which of the following for why women outnumber men in occupations that involve caring? How we are is determined by nature-essentialism C) women find care giving jobs bc it's in their nature In Navajo tribes, there are three genders. What is the name of their third gender category? "Hijra" "Nadle" What is the main reason for why a Navajo person would identify as this third gender category? Third gender could be considered parallel to transsexual, but it is significant to note that people of the third gender did not take any measures to physically become a member of the opposite sex. freedom from the gender binary, According to Sociologist Cynthia Fuchs Epstein, what are "deceptive distinctions"? are those sex differences that arise out of the roles individuals occupy, rather than some innate force. They are the distinctions that we see between men and women that are thought of as due to gender. but really it is because of the roles they take in However, "it turns out that many of the differences between women and men that we observe in our everyday lives are actually not gender differences at all, but differences that are the result of being in different positions or in different arenas" (119). Which of the following is an example of deceptive distinctions? b) A boy who is a football player and acts fearless and bold Which of the following would be considered a positive trait or characteristic for a man within today's hegemonic masculinity? heterosexuality; strong jawline and muscular body; a love of sports What is the "woman question"? At the start of the second wave of the feminist movement in the 1960s, theorists scrambled to find an answer to the "woman question": What explains the nearly universal dominance of men over women? What is the functional perspective of it? What is the feminist perspective of it? Functional perspective : every society has a social construction to fill necessary functions. Women became house wifes, became a functional way to live in society Socialist feminists, also known as radical feminists, claimed that the root of all social relations, including relations of production, stemmed from unequal gender relations. According to psychoanalyst Nancy Chodorow, what would have to happen for egalitarian relations between the sexes to be possible? Chodorow argued that egalitarian relations between the sexes would be possible if men shared the mothering. Which of the following aligns with the arguments of black feminism? a) The experiences of women are universal, regardless of race. Black women face unique oppressions that white women, and even black men, do not Has there been little or enormous variation in how humans have sex across times and places? yes: by exposing different social patterns of sexuality, throughout history and across cultures, the sociologist can trace unequal power relations and show how sexuality expresses, represses, and elucidates those relations. Your textbook says that "before 1850, there was no such thing as a homosexual"—does this mean that before 1850, people did not engage in homosexual behaviors? If not, what does this statement mean? no it does not mean that before 1850, people did not engage in homosexual behaviors, it was just private and not out there the homosexual identity was born after the 1850s Why is Alfred Kinsey's 1948 study, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male important? a) It viewed sexuality as falling on a continuum, thus challenging the psychiatric claim of homosexuality as abnormal. a It viewed sexuality as falling on a continuum, thus challenging the psychiatric claim of homosexuality as abnormal. Although women now outnumber men in terms of college enrollment, men still dominate in which fields? math and physics In the classroom, who is expected to be better at reading—boys or girls? girls With regards to the advantages society gives to men, which of the following is LEAST likely to happen? a) When women enter male-dominated
occupations, they may hit a glass ceiling. c When men enter female-dominated occupations, they often become victims of sexual harassment. What are pink-collar jobs? working class jobs traditionallly held by women (clerical, secretary, maid, waitress, cook, beautician) Which of the following is one of the reasons why sociologist view gender as a social construction rather than a biological given quizlet?Which of the following is one of the reasons why sociologists view gender as a social construction rather than a biological given? Our understandings of, categorizations of, and behaviors toward what it means to be a man or woman have changed throughout history.
Which of the following aligns with the arguments of black feminism quizlet?Which of the following aligns with the arguments of black feminism? Black women face unique oppression that white women, and even black men, do not.
Which of the following is one main reason why a Navajo person would identify as nadle the person?Which of the following is one main reason why a Navajo person would identify as nadle? The person: was born with ambiguous genitalia.
Which of the following would be the best example of total institution?Several types of total institutions exist: mental asylums, Nazi concentration camps, military boot camps, convents, and monasteries. Some scholars would also say that criminal prisons are total institutions, as they exhibit some of the same processes found in the other types.
|
Which of the following would be considered a positive trait or characteristic for a man within
zusammenhängende Posts
Urheberrechte © © 2024 ketiadaan Inc.
