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Social Problems Fifth Edition Chapter 5 - Aging and Inequality Terms in this set (50)Life Course The socially constructed stages that people pass through as they live out their lives. Gerontology The study of aging and the elderly. Gerontocracy A social system that gives a society's oldest members the most wealth, power, and prestige. Life Expectancy The average life span of a country's population. Ageism Prejudice and discrimination against older people. Caregiving Informal and unpaid care provided to a dependent person by family members, other relatives, or friends. Age Stratification Social inequality among various age categories within a society. Euthanasia Assisting in the death of a person suffering from an incurable disease. Hospice Homelike care that provides physical and emotional comfort to dying people and their families. Disengagement Theory The idea that modern societies operate in an orderly way by removing people form positions of responsibility as they reach old age. Activity Theory The idea that people enhance personal satisfaction in old age by keeping up a high level of social activity. Which of the following concepts refers to the study of aging and the elderly? GERONTOLOGY What effect does industrialization have on the social standing of the oldest members of a society relative to younger adults? Their relative social standing goes down. The " graying of the United States" refers to which of the following trends? The share of the U. S. population over age sixty- five is increasing. Social isolation is the most serious problem for which of the following categories of people? ELDERLY WOMEN Most complaints of age discrimination come from people who are : IN THEIR 40s Which of the following categories of people in the United States provides most of the caregiving to elderly people? Women, typically a wife, daughter, or daughter- in- law. Average income is lowest for people who are about the age of: 65+ The structural- functional approach to aging involves: DISENGAGEMENT THEORY Which of the following statements about the " right to die" debate is correct? Physician- assisted suicide is legal only in Oregon and Washington. People of which political position support the idea of substantially increasing government assistance to elderly people within the exist-ing political system? LIBERALS The branch of social sciences that edeals with aging and the elderly GERONTOLOGY In__________ societies, te knowledge of elders was valuable & elders owned most of the land, thus elders had the most wealth, power & prestige. PRE-INDUSTRIAL An example of _____________ would be an employer who will not hire older workers because he believes they are senile. AGEISM Social isolation is a problem amoung the elderly because Decling health limits the ability to get around. 3/4 of the nation's elderly live INDEPENDENTLY How many of people aged 65+ live below the official poverty line? 9% roughly 3.5 million people. A mojority of Oregon voters endorsed _________, which permits physicians to assist people in dying in cases where the patient have 6 months or less to live. DEATH WITH DIGNITY LAW In the US, mandatory retirement for most occupations: is prohibited by congressional legislation. The structural functional approach focuses on how social patterns help societies operate smoothly, including figuring out how the aging of the population does not disrupt the performance of important tasks. The ____________ asserts that governement must provide for the well-being of people of all ages. RADICAL-LEFT PERSPECTIVE A ________________ is the social system that gives the oldest members of a society the most power. GERONTOCRACY In most industrial societies, the social power & prestige of older people is: reduced, because rapid cultural change makes their knowledge & skills less valuable. Beliefs that the elderly are senile, narrow-minded, or unhealthy are examples of: PREJUDICE Social isolation amoung the elderly is most common among: WOMEN What percentage of the US elderly live in a nursing facility at any givin time? 5% In 1950, thre were six workers for every retired person, & by 2050 projections predict _________ workers per retiree. TWO Many elderly give up work in steps, a process called STAGED RETIREMENT The __________ points to ways in which society limites the opportunities & resources available to older people. SOCIAL CONFLICT APPROACH According to the ___________ perspective, families should support elder members as neccessary and government programs should be a last resort. CONSERVATIVE PERSPECTIVE From the Greek, the word euthanasia means: A GOOD DEATH The majority of caregiving to elderly people in the U.S. is provided by WOMEN According to the liberal view, government programs crucial to meeting the needs of the elder population. As conservatives see it, on Aging A healthy society is built on strong families that care for their members. Which of the following concepts refers to the socially constructed stages people pass through as they live out their lives? THE LIFE COURSE Activity theory is an application of which theoretical approach? SYMBOLIC-INTERACTION APPROACH What is the term for doctors stopping the treatment of a terminally ill person by turning off respirators or other life-support machines? PASSIVE EUTHANASIA Which of the following concepts refers to social inequality among various age categories within a society? AGE STRATIFICATION According to the conservative view A culture of self-reliance will encourage most people to provide for their own old age. According to the liberal view, elders Suffer the highest risk of poverty of all age categories. Sets with similar termsSOCIAL PROBLEMS CH529 terms ShaTaylor_Moore Chapter 5: Aging53 terms bolivianxbeauty chapter 5 sociology quiz15 terms myalarry Introduction To Sociology (Final Exam)151 terms chandler_steele1 Sets found in the same folderChapter 9 All Possible Questions51 terms mary_vasjuta6 SOC AGE Chapters 3 &412 terms nicole_montoya5 Chapter 9 social problems51 terms kariielliss SOC AGE Ch. 512 terms nicole_montoya5 Other sets by this creator2016 Jeep Renegade10 terms Frankie808 2016 Jeep Patriot10 terms Frankie808 Jeep Grand Cherokee 2016 Laredo10 terms Frankie808 Jeep 2016 Jeep Compass Sport10 terms Frankie808 Verified questionsSOCIOLOGY Many people appear to be less interested in religion during their teenage years. This might be seen in failing church attendance for the age group. Using your sociological imagination suggest some reasons for this apparent lack of interest. Consider developmental (age) and social factors. Depending on your answer what suggestion might you make to religious organisations looking for ideas on how to keep teenagers involved and active? Verified answer SOCIOLOGY Can secret observation of people ever be considered ethical? Why or why not? Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY Indicate whether these statements best reflect a folkway (F), a more (M), a law (L), or a value (V). a. norm against cursing aloud in church b. norm encouraging eating three meals daily c. idea of progress d. norm against burning a national flag e. norm encouraging sleeping in a bed f. norm prohibiting murder g. norm against overtime parking h. idea of freedom Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY Complete the sentence using each term once. a. monogamy b. polyandry c. polygyny d. exogamy e. endogamy f. homogamy g. patrilineal h. blended family i. dual-employed marriage j. boomerang kids. _________ is the marriage within one’s own group as required by social norms. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsPlant Evolution Ch 2653 terms Noa_Greenwald Ch. 239 terms jbonini Microsoft Office 201020 terms ChloeTriangle Capstone: Applying For Project Management In The R…22 terms aleishadorinville Related questionsQUESTION Married adults are about half as likely to be smokers as single, divorced, or separated individuals. (True or False) 5 answers QUESTION Gary was in a serious automobile accident. The physician informs the family that Gary is brain dead. What criteria for death did the physician most likely use? 4 answers QUESTION Helping growing children to become responsible adults is a task of 3 answers QUESTION What is he the patron saint of 15 answers What does the term social construction refer to quizlet?Social Construction. This is any category, condition, or thing that exists or is understood to have certain characteristics because people socially agree that it does.
What does it mean to say that age is socially constructed quizlet?What does it mean when sociologists say that age is "socially constructed"? Age is based on cultural attitudes that are rooted in a society.
Which of the following concepts refers to a socially constructed category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that a society defines as important?Race. a socially constructed category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society define as important.
Which concept refers to social inequality among age categories within a society?Age stratification based on an ascribed status is a major source inequality, and thus may lead to ageism. Ageism is a social inequality resulting from age stratification. This is a sociological concept that comes with studying aging population.
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Which of the following terms refers to the socially constructed stages people pass through as they live out their lives quizlet?
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