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To experience a -- emotion like shame, Hans must be able to refer to himself as distinct from others social self-conscious -- parents interact with their children in a less rejecting manner, use more scaffolding and praise, and are more nurturant than are emotion-dismissing parents. emotion-dismissing emotion-coaching when her mother asks Selena why she feels so sad, Selena says its because her best friend just lost her puppy. Selena is exhibiting guilt empathy which of the following is the 1st stage of Piaget's theory of moral development? autonomous morality heteronomous morality when asked to describe his parenting style, Juan stated "In my house, my word is the law". Juan is prob a ---. authoritarian parent authoritarian parent in which parenting style do parents show pleasure and support in response to children's constructive behavior authoritarian authoritative which parenting style lead to egocentric, domineering, and noncompliant behavior in children? authoritarian indulgent Research liking corporal punishment and child behavior has been associated with all of the following EXCEPT: higher levels of immediate compliance higher levels of moral internalization about -- of parents who were abused themselves when they were young go on to abuse their own children half one-third Bernice was raised by two lesbian mothers, whereas Jessica was raised by a heterosexual couple. According to reasearch, it it MOST likely that: Bernice is more popular than Jessica, whereas Jessica is more psychologically adjusted than Bernice Bernice and Jessica are the same with regard to popularity and mental health. Bernice will have a homosexual orientation, Jessica will have a heterosexual orientation both will grow up and marry men, but Bernice is more likely to get divorced Bernice and Jessica are the same with regard to popularity and mental health. Which of the following is true about how parents' work affects the development of their children? the nature of the parents' work is a more important determinant of children's development children of working mothers are less likely to develop a secure attachment to their parents children (especially girls) of working mothers engage in more gender stereotyping whether one or both parents work outside the home is critical to childrens development the nature of the parents' work is a more important determinant of children's development working-class and low-income families are more likely to practice an -- parenting style. authoritarian authoritarian which of the following refers to activities engaged in for pleasure that include rules and often involve competition with one or more individuals? symbolic play games a recent study found that children with a higher body mass index and waist circumference are at risk for --, a constellation of factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, and type 2 diabetes ICF syndrome metabolic syndrome Sadie has a learning disability and is being educated in the least restrictive environment possible. This means that Sadie: is given great freedom
and few rules spends part of her time in a regular classroom and part of her time in a special education classroom is placed in as regular a classroom as possible -- involves knowing about knowing. cognition metacognition which of the following is a type of intelligence identified in Robert J. Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence cultural intelligence practical intelligence many intelligence tests are biased in that they: test predominantly nonverbal skills reflect the cultures of some test takers more than others -- is knowledge about language, such as knowing what a preposition is or the ability to discuss the sounds of a language, and allows children to think about their language, understand what words are, and even define them
metacognition metalinguistic awareness -- is also called self-worth or self-image self- control self-concept? children have the highest self-esteem when: they are competent in all tasks that are given to them they perform competently in domains that are important to them they are extrinsically rewarded by role models they are encouraged to avoid probs they face rather than cope with them they perform competently in domains that are important to them Carol Gilligan has criticized Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development because: it is based on a male norm that puts abstract principles above relationships it does not recognize higher-level moral reasoning in certain cultural groups Kohlberg underestimated the contribution of family relationships to moral development it places too much emphasis on moral thought and not enough on moral behavior it is based on a male norm that puts abstract principles above relationships According to Sandra Bem, which of the following is correct? androgynous individuals are more mentally healthy than their masculine or feminine counterparts gender-role classification is context-neutral in close relationships, androgynous orientations are not desirable androgynous individuals are less flexible than their masculine or feminine counterparts androgynous individuals are more mentally healthy than their masculine or feminine counterparts Bellah sits in the back of the room, and very few of the children in class even know his name. He does not have any best friends, but he is not disliked by his classmates. Which of the following is Bellah's probable sociometric status? popular neglected -- children give out reinforcements, listen carefully, maintain open lines of communication with peers, are happy, control their negative emotions, act like themselves, show enthusiasm and concern for others, and are self-confident without being conceited. rejected popular Ayden is rarely nominated as someone's best friend. Many children in his class report actively disliking him. He would be classified as a -- child. controversial rejected an aggressive boy's interpretation of an encounter as hostile and his classmates' perception of his behavior as inappropriate are examples of -- in behavior. stereotyping cognitive dissonance which of the following is NOT a function of childhood friendships? companionship cultural regulation which of the following functions of friendships involves providing encouragement and feedback, thus allowing children to maintain an impression of themselves as competent, attractive, and worthwhile individuals? physical support ego support which of the following is NOT an argument against state-mandated tests? Neglect of students who are gifted in favor of raising the overall achievement of other students role memorization teaching to the test too much focus on developing the student' thinking skills Neglect of students who are gifted in favor of raising the overall achievement of other students? a learning difficulty that involves probs with reading and spelling is called: dysgraphia dyslexia -- is the belief that "i can"; helplessness is the belief that "i cannot". self-esteem self-efficacy
Cassandra is assertive and nurturant. She could be described as -- feminine androgynous All of the following are effective ways to improve relationships among ethically diverse students EXCEPT: reducing bias turning the classroom into a segregated learning experience encouraging students to have positive interactions with students from diverse ethnic groups turning the classroom into a segregated learning experience Behind the first whisker in boys and the widening of hips in girls is a flood of --, powerful chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands and carried through the body by the bloodstream. amino acids hormones in the 6th grade, early-maturing girls show-- with their figures than do late-maturing girls, but by the 10th grade late-maturing girls are more --. greater satisfaction, satisfied greater satisfaction, satisfied research has shown that infants born to adolescent mothers are more likely to have: high birth weight childhood illnesses a number of leading experts on adolescent sexuality conclude that abstinence-only programs: are less effective at reducing the risk of adolescent pregnancy that sex ed prevent adolescent pregnancies better than sex-ed programs emphasizing contraceptive knowledge are more effective at reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections than sex ed programs provide useful knowledge about safe sex to sexually active adolescents are less effective at reducing the risk of adolescent pregnancy that sex ed Mary Carskadon and her colleagues concluded from their research of the sleep patterns of US adolescents that: school should start and end earlier to help adolescents to keep to earlier bedtimes early school starting times may be linked to negative outcomes for adolescents early school starting times are conducive to the sleep patterns of older adolescents but not to those of younger adolescents. early school starting times are most conducive to the sleep patterns of adolescents early school starting times may be linked to negative outcomes for adolescents since the 1950s, the adolescent suicide rate has: stayed the same tripled which of the following characterizes a person suffering from anorexia nervosa? a relentless pursuit of weight gain through binge eating an intense fear of gaining weight that does not decrease with weight loss which of the following is the final stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development: concrete operational stage formal operational stage according to David Elkind, personal fable and imaginary audience are parts of adolescent: co-rumination egocentrism what is Erikson's term that describes a period in which society leaves adolescents relatively free of responsibilities and free to try out different identities? sociological amnesty
psychosocial moratorium Ramon's parents have decided that he will enroll in a liberal arts course in the state college near their hometown. Ramon has not really thought about the issue much himself, and he will most likely do what they advise. James Marcia would classify Ramon's identity status as: identity diffusion dentity foreclosure Religious adolescents are more likely than nonreligious adolescents to: be depressed engage in community service conflicts arise between parents and adolescents because: few parents anticipate how strongly their adolescent will push for autonomy and responsibility while parents want autonomy, adolescents want a connection parents want their adolescents to push the boundaries, while adolescents want to maintain the status quo parent want to relinquish all of their control over their adolescent few parents anticipate how strongly their adolescent will push for autonomy and responsibility the new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that: parents should take an authoritarian approach to controlling the lives of adolescents parent-adolescent conflict is intense and stressful throughout adolescence in most families parent-adolescent conflicts is moderate rather than severe even mirror parent-adolescent conflicts are not normal and should be avoided as far as possible in most families parent-adolescent conflicts is moderate rather than severe what is the difference between cliques and crowds? cliques are more personal than crowds the formation of crowds is based on friendship while cliques are based on reputation the members of crowds spend a lot of time together while the members of cliques do not cliques are more personal than crowds which of the following is the main way that adolescents connect with their friends? phone calls instant messaging the 4 main probs that affect the most adolescents are drug abuse, sexual probs, school-related probs and--. career choice dilemmas juvenile delinquency Why do more researchers think that birth order influences on child development have been emphasized too strongly quizlet?Why do more and more researchers think that birth-order influences on child development have been emphasized too strongly? Birth order itself shows limited ability to predict behavior when all of the factors that influence behavior are considered.
Which of the following is a feature of emotion coaching parents quizlet?Emotion-coaching parents monitor their children's emotions, view their children's negative emotions as opportunities for teaching, assist them in labeling emotions, and coach them in how to deal effectively with emotions.
Which of the following terms refers to responding to another person's feelings with an emotion that echoes the other's feelings quizlet?superego. Which of the following terms refers to responding to another person's feelings with an emotion that echoes the other's feelings? empathy.
Which term refers to parents who view it as their role to deny ignore or change negative emotions in their children?Emotion-dismissing parents: view their role as to deny, ignore, or change negative emotions.
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Which of the following is true of how parents work affects the development of their children quizlet?
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