Which statement comparing the legislatures of the United States and the Russian Federation is true quizlet?

The US Constitution is considered which of the following?

A. the only attempt at establishing a government in the United States

B. the oldest existing federal constitution

C. a fundamentally flawed document that created an unstable government

D. the first attempt to organize political structures in the United States

B. the oldest existing federal constitution

What was the colonists' primary complaint about the rule of the British Crown?

A. that they were not allowed to keep slaves

B. that they did not have any leeway to self-govern

C. that they were forced to work in unsanitary conditions

D. that they were subject to oppressive taxes from the British Crown

D. that they were subject to oppressive taxes from the British Crown

Which of the following was a component of the Coercive Acts?

A. a requirement for colonists to quarter British soldiers

B. the establishment of prison colonies in the Americas

C. the 1774 meeting of the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia

D. the levying of heavy taxes on staples such as sugar and tea

A. a requirement for colonists to quarter British soldiers

The Coercive Acts caused which of the following events?

A. the French and Indian War

B. the meeting of the Second Continental Congress

C. the Boston Tea Party

D. the meeting of the First Continental Congress

D. the meeting of the First Continental Congress

(which represented their first unified effort to reconcile with the British government.)

Which section of the Declaration of Independence contains arguments on the right to revolution?

A. the fourth section, describing attempts at reconciliation

B. the third section, outlining the oppressive actions of the Crown

C. the first section, or preamble

D. the second section, based on Lockean philosophy

D. the second section, based on Lockean philosophy

(Arguments on the right to revolution, based on the philosophy of John Locke, are found in the second section of the Declaration of Independence.)

Who was given the primary responsibility for drafting the Declaration of Independence?

A. George Washington

B. James Madison

C. Benjamin Franklin

D. Thomas Jefferson

D. Thomas Jefferson

(Thomas Jefferson was given the primary responsibility for drafting the Declaration of Independence.)

What were the main ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence?

A. individual liberties and the government's duty to protect them

B. the supremacy of the legislative branch

C. states' rights and the government's duty to protect them

D. the supremacy of the executive branch

A. individual liberties and the government's duty to protect them

What did the Declaration of Independence actually do?

A. It ended the war with Great Britain.

B. It outlined the principles a national government should incorporate.

C. It dissolved colonial allegiance to Great Britain.

D. It established a new system of government.

C. It dissolved colonial allegiance to Great Britain.

(The Declaration of Independence did not actually establish a new system of government, but rather served to dissolve colonial allegiance to Great Britain.)

Which document served as the system of government for the colonies during the Revolutionary war?

A. Treaty of Paris

B. Bill of Rights

C. Declaration of Independence

D. Articles of Confederation

D. Articles of Confederation

(The Articles of Confederation represented the nation's first attempt at government and served as a system of government for the colonies during the Revolutionary War.)

The articles of Confederation specified that the United States would be which form of government?

A. a direct democracy

B. a bureaucracy

C. a republic

D. a constitutional monarchy

C. a republic

(The Articles of Confederation specified that the United States would be a republic.)

What concerned the Founders in drafting the Articles of Confederation?

A. a weak central government

B. the power of the central government to raise an army

C. the incredible power of small states

D. mob rule

D. mob rule

(The Founders' concern about mob rule led them to choose a republic over a direct democracy)

Why didn't the Articles of Confederation establish an executive branch of government?

A. The colonists did not expect the Articles of Confederation to last.

B. The colonists were afraid of a weak central authority.

C. The colonists were afraid that a single executive would become tyrannical.

D. The colonists were afraid of mob rule.

C. The colonists were afraid that a single executive would become tyrannical.

Which of the following was a component of he Articles of Confederation?

A. lack of state sovereignty

B. a bicameral legislature

C. a strong executive branch

D. ratification of the Articles by unanimous consent of the states

D. ratification of the Articles by unanimous consent of the states

(Unanimous consent of the states was required for ratification of the Articles.)

What led the Founders to realize that the Articles of Confederation needed to be reconfigured?

A. memories of the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party

B. the ability of states to coin money

C. the vulnerability of the new nation due to the lack of an executive

D. similarities between the executive branch and the British Crown

C. the vulnerability of the new nation due to the lack of an executive

(The lack of an executive caused the new nation to be extremely vulnerable during times of crisis.)

As the Constitution was being drafted, who were MOST in support of equal representation in the national legislature?

A. small states, such as Rhode Island

B. large states, such as Virginia

C. the Federalists

D. the anti-Federalists

A. small states, such as Rhode Island

Which plan presented at the Constitutional Convention called for the establishment of three branches of government?

A. the Rhode Island Plan

B. the Virginia Plan

C. the Florida Plan

D. the New Jersey Plan

B. the Virginia Plan

Which of the following plans for representation was incorporated into the Connecticut Compromise?

A. Each state would have two votes in a unicameral legislature.

B. Each state would be proportionally represented in a unicameral legislature.

C. Each state would have one vote in a unicameral legislature.

D. Each state would be proportionally represented in one house of a bicameral legislature.

D. Each state would be proportionally represented in one house of a bicameral legislature.

(The Connecticut Compromise incorporated a plan calling for each state to be proportionally represented in one house of a bicameral legislature (the House of Representatives).)

Debates at the Constitutional Convention surrounding the executive branch included which of the following?

A. who should serve as the nation's first executive

B. how to elect the executive

C. how the executive should be controlled by the states

D. where the executive should live

B. how to elect the executive

(The delegates ultimately decided that the executive would be elected by an independent body known as the Electoral College.)

Which of the following was established by the Constitution?

A. voting rights for slaves

B. one-year legislative terms

C. a bicameral legislature

D. a prime minister

C. a bicameral legislature

(consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives.)

The Constitution differed from the Articles of Confederation in which of the following ways?

A. The Constitution allowed the states to coin money.

B. The Constitution required unanimous consent to amend the document.

C. The Constitution gave Congress the power to establish a national court system.

D. The Constitution established term limits for legislators.

C. The Constitution gave Congress the power to establish a national court system.

(There wasn't a national court system under the Articles of Confederation.)

Why was the support of New York and Virginia considered important?

A. Ratification from eleven of thirteen states was required for adoption.

B. New York and Virginia were two of the most populous states.

C. Unanimous consent was required.

D. The Constitution would not have enough backing without New York and Virginia.

B. New York and Virginia were two of the most populous states.

(Without the support of two of the most populous states, the Constitution would have lacked legitimacy.)

What did it take for Virginia and New York to finally agree to ratify the Constitution?

A. a promise to establish a national bank during the first session of Congress

B. a promise to amend the document to clarify the limits on national government power

C. an agreement to count each slave as two-fifths of a person

D. an executive order opening Western territories for settlement

B. a promise to amend the document to clarify the limits on national government power

(i.e., the Bill of Rights).

Why did the framers choose republican form of government when drafting the Constitution?

A. They wanted to ensure that the people would be represented indirectly.

B. They wanted to preserve a weak central government.

C. They wanted one branch of government to wield more power than the others.

D. They wanted to enhance states' rights.

A. They wanted to ensure that the people would be represented indirectly.

The principle of the separation of powers was PRIMARILY intended to do which of the following?

A. limit the power of the central government

B. limit the power of the states

C. limit the power of the people

D. create an effective federal court system

A. limit the power of the central government

The framers divided power among which three branches of government?

A. the House of Representatives, the Senate, and the president

B. the military, the chief executive, and the Supreme Court

C. the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary

D. the executive, the cabinet, and the military

C. the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary

Which of the four principles outlined in the Constitution has been a subject of ongoing debate? Choose the BEST answer.

A. republicanism

B. checks and balances

C. separation of powers

D. federalism

D. federalism

(Of the four principles outlined in the Constitution, federalism has been a subject of ongoing debate due to a continued struggle for power between national and state governments.)

How does the US Constitution differ from many state constitutions?

A. The U.S. Constitution has a much more rigorous amendment process.

B. The U.S. Constitution has far more text than most state constitutions.

C. The U.S. Constitution is amended more frequently than most state constitutions.

D. The U.S. Constitution has more articles than most state constitutions.

A. The U.S. Constitution has a much more rigorous amendment process.

(Considering the fact that the U.S. Constitution has only been amended 27 times, it has a much more rigorous amendment process than most state constitutions (for example, Florida's constitution is amended regularly)

What are the three major parts of the Constitution, according to the text?

A. the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary

B. the Preamble, the branches of government, and the state and national governments and amendment process

C. the Commerce Clause, the Necessary and Proper Clause, and the Supremacy Clause

D. the Preamble, the articles, and the amendments

B. the Preamble, the branches of government, and the state and national governments and amendment process

(The text divides the Constitution into three major parts consisting of the Preamble, the branches of government, and the state and national governments and amendment process.)

The powers granted to Congress are enumerated in which article of the constitution?

A. Article III

B. Article I

C. Article II

D. Article IV

B. Article I

(Article I covers the legislative branch, including 17 clauses that list the enumerated powers of Congress.)

What does Article II do?

A. It vests executive power in the president.

B. It discusses the sharing of power among the states.

C. It describes the system of checks and balances.

D. It establishes the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

A. It vests executive power in the president.

(Article II covers the executive branch, vesting "executive power" in the president.)

Article III gives Congress power over the judicial branch in which of the following ways?

A. It permits Congress to overrule the decisions of lower federal courts.

B. It enables Congress to appoint federal judges.

C. It empowers Congress to create the Supreme Court.

D. It allows Congress to choose the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

D. It allows Congress to choose the number of justices on the Supreme Court.

Which Article of the Constitution declares the national government to be supreme?

A. Article IV

B. Article V

C. Article VI

D. Article I

C. Article VI

Based on the table above, which of the following statements is TRUE about the United States and Russian constitutions? (INVESTIGATION)

A. The Russian Constitution is older and lists more rights.

B. The United States Constitution is longer and lists more rights.

C. The United States Constitution is older and lists fewer rights.

D. The Russian Constitution is shorter and lists fewer rights.

C. The United States Constitution is older and lists fewer rights.

The United States Constitution is the oldest written constitution still in use today, but it is relatively short compared to other constitutions and brief in terms of rights granted to citizens.

Which of the following interpretations BEST explains the significance of the wording of each constitution's preamble? (INVESTIGATION)

A. The phrases "United States," "Union," and "sovereign statehood of Russia"—and the lack of any references to states or provinces—suggest that the constitutions mean to emphasize a strong central government.

B. The phrases "We the People of the United States" and "We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation" suggest that both countries' founders believed all citizens were equal and entitled to rights and protections.

C. The phrases "perfect Union" and "proceeding from the universally recognized principles of equality" suggest that the framers of both constitutions thought they were forming a perfect, utopian country.

D. The phrases "establish Justice" and "preserving the historically established state unity" suggest that neither justice nor state unity had existed in these places before the constitutions were written.

A. The phrases "United States," "Union," and "sovereign statehood of Russia"—and the lack of any references to states or provinces—suggest that the constitutions mean to emphasize a strong central government.

(By accentuating a collective identity and avoiding mention of state sovereignty or provinces, both preambles suggest that the constitutions mean to emphasize a strong central government.)

What type of government do both the United States and Russian constitutions envision? (INVESTIGATION)

A. aristocratic

B. monarchical

C. territorial

D. republican

D. republican

(Article IV, section 4, of the U.S. Constitution states that "the United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened), against domestic Violence." Chapter 1, article 1, of the Russian Constitution describes Russia as "a democratic federal law-bound State with a republican form of government.")

Which of the following concepts is established in Article I of the US Constitution? (INVESTIGATION)

A. the president's authority to fill judicial vacancies when the Senate is in recess

B. the legal status of the Constitution as the supreme law of the land

C. the enumerated powers of Congress

D. the definition of treason

C. the enumerated powers of Congress

(The enumerated powers of Congress are established in Article I of the Constitution.)

According to Chapter 1, article 15, what are the fundamental principles identified in the first chapter of the Russian Constitution? (INVESTIGATION)

A. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the supreme law of the land.

B. The president of the federation shall decide the rights and freedoms of citizens.

C. The state has no role in upholding or implementing the rights of citizens.

D. The rights and freedoms of citizens are the supreme value.

A. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the supreme law of the land.

(The Russian Constitution declares itself to be the supreme juridical force in the country.)

What is the separation-of-powers arrangement found in the government of both the United States and Russia, as outlined in their constitutions? (INVESTIGATION)

A. Both governments have three independent branches, and each country's constitution is the supreme law of the land.

B. In both countries, the constitution has supreme power, but only the executive branch enforces that power.

C. In both countries, there are three branches of government, but none of these branches have any power.

D. Both governments have three branches, with the executive branch being the central force of state power.

A. Both governments have three independent branches, and each country's constitution is the supreme law of the land.

(Like the United States, Russia has three branches of government, all of which are independent. Each country's constitution is considered the supreme law of the land.)

How do the civil liberties articulated in the Russian Constitution compare with those articulated in the amendments to the US Constitution? (INVESTIGATION)

A. The U.S. Constitution protects individuals from discrimination based on sex, race, nationality, or religion, but the Russian Constitution does not.

B. Both constitutions guarantee the right to a speedy, public trial, but the U.S. Constitution does not protect the right of the accused to confront witnesses.

C. Both constitutions protect free speech, but the Russian Constitution includes language that stipulates limits to this freedom.

D. The Russian Constitution establishes a right to freely associate in public organizations and assembly, but the U.S. Constitution does not.

C. Both constitutions protect free speech, but the Russian Constitution includes language that stipulates limits to this freedom.

(Both constitutions protect free speech, but the Russian Constitution reserves the right to ban certain forms of speech, such as hate speech and propaganda. The U.S. Constitution contains no specific restrictions, although the Supreme Court has determined there are certain constitutional limits to free speech.)

Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding criminal rights in the United States and Russia? (INVESTIGATION)

A. Both constitutions describe a right to a public trial, but the Russian Constitution limits this right to only capital punishment cases.

B. The Russian Constitution specifically allows capital punishment for extremely grave offenses, but the U.S. Constitution does not.

C. The Russian Constitution establishes that all citizens have the right to legal assistance, but the U.S. Constitution does not.

D. The U.S. Constitution includes a right to privacy in the home, but the Russian Constitution does not.

????

How is the United States classified on the map? (INVESTIGATION)

A. worst of the worst

B. free

C. not free

D. partly free

B. free

Freedom House classifies the United States as "free" in terms of political rights and civil liberties.

How is Russia classified on the map? (INVESTIGATION)

A. not free

B. partly free

C. worst of the worst

D. free

A. not free

(Freedom House classifies Russia as "not free," according to the interactive map.)

What does the chart illustrate about the percentage of countries that are free? (INVESTIGATION)

A. More than half of the countries in the world are considered free.

B. About the same number of countries that are considered free are considered partly free.

C. Less than half of the countries in the world are considered free.

D. Around six out of ten countries in the world are considered free.

C. Less than half of the countries in the world are considered free.

(According to the chart, only 44 percent of countries in the world are considered free.)

According to the above excerpts from Freedom House's 2019 profile on Russia, in what ways has the Russian political system diverged from the fundamental principles established i the Russian Constitution?

A. The Russian government has banned religious practices, established prison camps for dissidents, and required citizens to join the ruling United Russia party.

B. The Russian government has failed to provide health care, parental leave, and retirement pensions to most citizens in need of such social-welfare programs.

C. The Russian government has ignored human dignity, tortured prisoners, and frequently used capital punishment.

D. The Russian government has restricted free speech, maintained dominance over the media, and limited political competition.

D. The Russian government has restricted free speech, maintained dominance over the media, and limited political competition.

(The Freedom House profile describes how the current Russian government restricts free speech, maintains dominance over the media, and limits political competition—activities that would seem to violate fundamental rights enshrined in the Russian Constitution.)

Which of the following most accurately compares the national legislatures of Iran and the United Kingdom?

What type of government do both United States and Russian constitutions envision?

What position does the Prime Minister have in the Russian government quizlet?

Which of the following statements best describes the judiciary in Russia and Nigeria?