Which of the following best describes the differences between memory and the hard drive?

Neither of these is correct.

Show

A.) A page fault means the physical page to be replaced must be saved to the hard disk.

This is not correct because it could also mean the page needs to be read from the hard disk.

B.) The requested virtual is not in the physical memory.

This is not correct because in a soft page fault, the page is resident in physical memory. For example, the operation may just be the first write to a resident, unshared page, so the page has to be marked dirty. Or the page may be shared and need to be unshared. In these cases, the requested virtual page is resident in physical memory, it just needs some massaging by the memory management system.

A page fault means some help from the kernel is needed in order to permit the access to that page of virtual memory. The help needed could vary from reading the page in to disk to just marking the page accessed so the kernel knows not to evict it.

Of those two, B is probably closer to correct because A is almost never right. The "classic" page fault would be if the page had to be read in from hard disk, which B would apply to but not A.

Now, it is my understanding that a page fault is when the data stored in the physical memory page is not the data you need, therefore, you need to access the hard drive and load the correct data. Also, if the dirty flag is 1, then that means the previous data in physical memory has been modified, therefore you need to re-save that to the disk.

How could the page both be dirty and not hold the data you need? If it's dirty, that means you dirtied it. Which means it's holding the data you're working with.

Which of the following best describes the differences between memory and the hard drive?

Understandably, many computer users consider memory and storage to be the same thing. If you are unsure about the difference between memory and storage in computers, this article covers the differences between the two.

Which of the following best describes the differences between memory and the hard drive?

The term memory refers to the component within your computer that allows for short-term data access. You may recognize this component as DRAM, or dynamic random-access memory. Your computer performs many operations by accessing data stored in its short-term memory. Some examples of such operations include editing a document, loading applications and browsing the internet. The speed and performance of your system depends on the amount of memory that is installed on your computer.

If you have a desk and a filing cabinet, the desk represents the memory of your computer. Items you will need to use immediately are kept in your desk for easy access. However, not much can be stored on a desk due to its size limitations.  Learn more about Kingston Memory.

Storage

Which of the following best describes the differences between memory and the hard drive?

Whereas memory refers to the location of short-term data, storage is the component of your computer that allows you to store and access data on a long-term basis. Usually, storage comes in the form of a solid-state drive or a hard drive. Storage houses your applications, operating system and files for an indefinite period. Computers need to write information and read it from the storage system so the speed of the storage determines how fast your system can boot up, load and access what you’ve saved.

While the desk represents the computer's memory, the filing cabinet represents the storage of your computer. It holds items that need to be saved and stored but are not necessarily needed for immediate access. Due to the size of the filing cabinet, many things can be stored.

An important distinction between memory and storage is that memory clears when the computer is turned off. On the other hand, storage remains intact no matter how many times you shut off your computer. Therefore, in the desk and filing cabinet analogy, any files that are left on your desk when you leave the office will be thrown away. Everything in your filing cabinet will remain. Learn more about SSDs, USB flash drives and memory cards.

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