Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for in a patient taking warfarin?

Inc intake of potassium rich food

Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, act at the loop of Henle by blocking the resorption of sodium, water, and potassium. An adverse effect of the medication is the development of electrolyte imbalances such as hyponatremia, hypochloremia, and hypokalemia. To prevent hypokalemia, the client should increase intake of potassium-rich foods, such as potatoes, spinach, dried fruit, and nuts.

Monitor for muscle weakness

Furosemide, a loop diuretic, causes a loss of potassium, which can result in manifestations of hypokalemia such as difficulty concentrating, shallow respirations, hyporeflexia, and muscle weakness. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for these manifestations and report them to the provider.

Dangle your legs from the side of the bed before standing

Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, reduce vascular tone and increase fluid excretion. These effects decrease blood return to the heart and can manifest as dizziness and lightheadedness when going from a lying to a standing position. The client should change positions slowly to minimize orthostatic hypotension.

What are the adverse effects of warfarin?

What should the nurse monitor for warfarin?

What is the most common complication of warfarin therapy?

What are the 3 most important determinants of your approach to the management of warfarin poisoning?