Well-baby exam: What to expect during routine checkups Show
A well-baby exam is an opportunity to review your baby's health and growth with his or her doctor and discuss any concerns. Here's what you need to know and how to prepare. By Mayo Clinic StaffWell-baby exams are an important way to monitor your baby's growth and development and check for serious problems. These regular checkups also provide an opportunity to develop a relationship with your baby's doctor. Your baby's doctor will likely recommend the first well-baby exam within three to five days after birth. Additional well-baby exams will be needed every few weeks and, later, every few months for the first year. In some cases, the doctor might want more-frequent checkups. Here's what's on the agenda during these exams. Your baby's measurementsA well-baby exam usually begins with measurements. You'll need to undress your baby so he or she can be weighed on an infant scale. Length will be measured by placing your baby on a flat surface and stretching his or her legs out. Special tape will be used to measure his or her head circumference. The measurements will be plotted on a growth chart to create your baby's growth curve. This will help determine if your baby is growing normally and show how his or her growth compares with other children's growth of the same age. Head-to-toe physical examExpect a thorough physical exam during the checkup. Mention any concerns you have or areas you want the doctor to check out. Here are the basics:
Your baby's developmentYour baby's motor skills and development are important, too. Depending on your baby's age, be prepared to answer questions like these:
Your baby's vaccinesYour baby will need various vaccines at well-baby visits, including vaccines to protect against hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, measles, mumps, chickenpox and other diseases. During each injection, the doctor will instruct you on how to hold your baby and help keep him or her still. Afterward, hold your baby, talk, sing, breast-feed or offer your baby a bottle to help soothe him or her. Time to talkDuring the appointment, your baby's doctor will likely ask how things are going. Be ready to describe a typical day with your baby. For example:
Your baby's doctor might ask questions about your family's home life and medical history. The doctor might also discuss safety issues, such as placing your baby to sleep on his or her back and using a rear-facing infant car seat. Although breast milk or formula will be the main part of your baby's diet throughout the first year, you'll also talk about when to introduce solid foods. Undoubtedly, you'll have questions, too. Ask away! Consider writing down your questions beforehand so you don't forget them in the moment. If you and your partner can't both attend the visit, ask a relative or friend to come with you to help care for your baby while you talk to the doctor. Also remember your own health. If you're feeling depressed, stressed out or run-down, describe what's happening. Your baby's doctor is there to help you, too. Heading homeMake sure you know when to schedule your baby's next appointment — and how to reach the doctor in the meantime. Ask if the doctor's office or clinic offers a 24-hour nurse information service. Knowing help is available when you need it can offer peace of mind. Sign-up to get Mayo Clinic’s
trusted health content sent to your email. Receive a bonus guide on ways to manage your child’s health just for subscribing. Email Infant's First Year (0-1) Toddler (2-4) Elementary Children (5-10) Tween & Teen (11-17) To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is
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