Which action would the nurse perform when conducting health assessment interviews with older clients?

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A good health history assessment is the gateway to a successful nurse-patient relationship.

Collecting patient data is a core step in the nursing process. Often referred to as a nursing health assessment interview, nurses—and nursing students enrolled in nursing programs—must systemically collect patient health information so patients can receive the care they need.

While it’s tempting to think otherwise, health assessment in nursing is so much more than asking questions. It’s the gateway to building an effective nurse–patient relationship that will make patients feel at ease, supported, and empowered.

Which action would the nurse perform when conducting health assessment interviews with older clients?

Whether you’re just learning how to become a nurse in a nursing program or are an RN reviewing best practices in your field, you’ll benefit from knowing about some of the most effective health assessment interview techniques. They include:

  • Active listening
    Nurses must do more than simply listen when conducting a health history assessment—they must actively listen. Active listening involves fully comprehending what a patient is communicating through both verbal and nonverbal cues (such as body language), as well as the patient’s emotional state. Complete concentration is essential during a nursing assessment. Listen carefully, using verbal and nonverbal prompts to encourage the patient to expand on his or her symptoms and the circumstances surrounding them.
  • Adaptive questioning
    Also referred to as guided questioning, adaptive questioning helps you encourage a patient to fully communicate without interrupting the flow of his or her narrative. Start with general questions, making them more specific as you move through the interview. Health assessments in nursing require questioning that elicits a graded response versus a yes or no reply. A series of questions, asked one at a time, often helps patients open up, as does offering multiple choices for answers. Request additional information when necessary by asking the patient to clarify their statements. Repeating his or her statements (a technique called echoing) is also helpful, as is using verbal and nonverbal continuers, such as nodding your head or saying things like “go on.”
  • Nonverbal communication
    Nursing assessments also require that you be in tune with a patient’s nonverbal communication, such as posture, eye contact, facial expression, and the like. Reading and understanding these nonverbal cues help nurses understand patients more fully, and using nonverbal communication of their own—such as mirroring a patient’s position or using therapeutic physical contact (placing a hand on the patient’s arm, for example)—can further augment the health history assessment.

  • Empathy, validation, and reassurance
    Empathy is key in nursing health assessments, as it demonstrates that you understand and care about what a patient is experiencing and helps establish a trusting nurse–patient relationship. Empathic responses during a health history assessment interview can be both verbal (“I understand”) and nonverbal (such as offering a tissue if the patient is crying). Beyond being empathic, be sure to validate patients’ feelings to help reassure them that their emotions are natural and reasonable and their problems are understood and will be fully addressed. 
  • Partnering and summarization
    Another essential element of a nursing health assessment is expressing to the patient that you are committed to forging a continuing partnership dedicated to his or her wellness. Even if you’re still enrolled in a nursing program—such as a Bachelor of Science in Nursing or RN program—as a student, this support can make a tremendous difference in a patient’s life. As you conduct your interview, summarizing what the patient has said is also helpful, as it demonstrates that you’ve been listening and can fill in holes in the patient’s story.
  • Transitions and empowerment
    Health problems can elicit feelings of anxiety in patients. One way to put their fears at ease is to use transitions during their health history assessment to let them know what they should expect next, such as a change in subject matter or a physical examination. Patients also feel vulnerable when they’re experiencing health problems, making it essential to empower them with the idea that their participation in the process and working closely with their medical team can make a positive difference in their outcomes.

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Which action would the nurse perform in the assessment phase of the nursing process?

During the assessment phase, the nurse collects objective and subjective data using proven methods to assess the patient. The most common methods for collecting data are the patient interview, physical examination, and observation.

Which action would the nurse perform in the assessment phase of the nursing process quizlet?

What type of assessment is the nurse performing? Explanation: The nurse is performing a focused assessment, which involves gathering data about a specific problem that has already been identified. An initial assessment involves the nurse collecting data concerning all aspects of the client's health.

What is health assessment in nursing quizlet?

Health assessment is "gathering information about the health status of the patient, analyzing and synthesizing those data, making judgments about nursing interventions based on the findings and evaluating patient care outcomes" (AACN, 2008).

Which distance should the nurse maintain from a patient while conducting an interview?

The nurse needs to maintain a distance of 1 foot while assessing the breath and body odors of the patient. The distance of 4 to 12 feet indicates social distance.