Learning is colloquially described as a process by which we acquire knowledge about the world, but for experimental science, the way in which we can measure or observe this phenomena is by a behavioral change of the organism. With this in view, learning can be defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience. This definition therefore excludes behavioral changes derived from developmental maturation, or by drugs or illnesses. The behavioral change has to come from exposure to its environmental medium, that has to act on sensory systems to produce stimuli. Show
What do we call it when the presentation of a stimulus decreases the future probability of a response?Punishment is a behavioral process in which a response produces the presentation of an aversive consequence or termination of an desirable stimulus thereby decreasing the future probability occurrence of the response under similar circumstances [1, 3].
When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal and decreases the probability of response it is known as?Punishment refers to the introduction of an aversive stimulus, or removal of a positive one, following a response, resulting in a decrease in the future probability of that response.
Is a stimulus that weakens the response or makes it less likely to recur?c) Punishment- is a stimulus that weakens the response or makes it less likely to recur. Punishers can be any aversive (unpleasant) stimuli that weaken responses or make them unlikely to recur. Like reinforcers, punishers can also be primary or secondary.
What is the term for the process by which a conditioned response is weakened when it is not presented with an unconditioned stimulus?Extinction refers to the reduction in responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus.
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