OverviewWhat is dependent personality disorder (DPD)?Mental health experts describe personality as a person’s way of thinking, feeling and behaving. A personality disorder affects the way people think or act, making them behave differently over time. Show
Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is one of 10 types of personality disorders. Other types include antisocial personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder and paranoid personality disorder. Dependent personality disorder usually starts during childhood or by the age of 29. People with DPD have an overwhelming need to have others take care of them. Often, a person with DPD relies on people close to them for their emotional or physical needs. Others may describe them as needy or clingy. People with DPD may believe they can’t take care of themselves. They may have trouble making everyday decisions, such as what to wear, without others’ reassurance. Statistics show that roughly 10% of adults have a personality disorder. Less than 1% of adults meet the criteria for DPD. More women than men tend to have DPD. Symptoms and CausesWhat causes dependent personality disorder (DPD)?Mental health experts haven’t figured out what causes DPD. They believe it results from a mix of genetics, environment and development. Experts have found DPD is more likely in people with particular life experiences, including:
What are the symptoms of dependent personality disorder (DPD)?Someone with dependent personality disorder may have several symptoms, including:
Diagnosis and TestsHow is dependent personality disorder (DPD) diagnosed?Your healthcare provider does a physical exam to understand if another condition could be causing symptoms. A mental health provider makes the DPD diagnosis. A mental health provider will talk with you about your past mental health history. Questions may include how you feel, any other mental health concerns and any substance use problems. The provider compares your answers to factors listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). For a diagnosis of DPD, a provider will look for five of the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. These factors include:
Management and TreatmentHow can I manage or treat dependent personality disorder (DPD)?A mental health provider can help you manage DPD. You may have psychotherapy (talk therapy) such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This care teaches you new ways to handle difficult situations. Psychotherapy and CBT can take time before you start to feel better. With psychotherapy and CBT, your provider guides you to improve your self-confidence. You’ll work to become more active and self-reliant. Your provider will also talk to you about finding more positive relationships. A positive, meaningful relationship can build self-confidence and help you overcome some of the symptoms of DPD. If your DPD causes depression or anxiety, your provider might prescribe medication. You may take depression medicines, such as fluoxetine (Prozac®). Or your provider might recommend sedatives, such as alprazolam (Xanax®). PreventionCan dependent personality disorder (DPD) be prevented?You may not be able to prevent DPD. But treatment can help people at risk for developing the disorder find ways to avoid or handle difficult situations. Some studies have shown that healthy relationships may help prevent the child from developing DPD later in life. If a child has even one strong relationship with a friend, parent or teacher, it can counter others’ harmful effects. Outlook / PrognosisWhat is the outlook for someone with dependent personality disorder (DPD)?Someone with DPD can live an emotionally healthy life if they receive treatment from a mental health provider. Learning new ways to cope with difficult situations can make a difference in their overall outlook. People who don’t get treatment may be at risk for depression and anxiety. Without treatment, a person may misuse substances and develop problems such as drug addiction or alcoholism. Without treatment, people are more likely to stay in unhealthy or abusive relationships. If you or someone you know is in a dangerous or abusive relationship, contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline or call 1.800.799.SAFE (7233). This service offers free, confidential support. Advocates are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Living WithWhen should I see a healthcare provider about dependent personality disorder (DPD)?Your healthcare provider can help you decide if you need to see a mental health professional. Some reasons to talk about your mental health with your provider include:
A note from Cleveland Clinic Dependent personality disorder can cause anxiety and depression if left untreated. But a mental health professional can help you find new ways to cope with difficult situations. You can also learn to become more self-confident and self-reliant. It may take time, but a provider can help you feel better. Which are appropriate intervention for a client with schizoid personality disorder?Treatment options include: Talk therapy (psychotherapy). Psychotherapy can be helpful. If you'd like to develop closer relationships, a modified form of cognitive behavioral therapy may help you change the beliefs and behaviors that are problems.
What is the treatment for schizotypal personality disorder?How is schizotypal personality disorder treated? Psychotherapy (talk therapy) and low-dose antipsychotic (neuroleptic) medication are the main treatment options for schizotypal personality disorder.
Which approach should the nurse use to maintain a therapeutic relationship with a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder bpd )?Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
DBT uses a skills-based approach to teach you how to manage your emotions, tolerate distress and improve relationships.
What are interventions for personality disorder?Personality disorders are notoriously hard to treat. But research suggests that dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive therapy can help people with one of the most common disorders. People with personality disorders experience abnormal thoughts and behaviors that keep them from functioning as well as they should.
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