When performing chest compressions for an infant you can use to thumbs or put to what in the center of the chest just below the white line?

When performing chest compressions for an infant you can use to thumbs or put to what in the center of the chest just below the white line?

CPR can help keep the brain and other vital organs alive during cardiac arrest by pushing oxygen-filled blood throughout the body. High-quality chest compressions are the most important part of CPR and have the biggest impact on survival of cardiac arrest.

So, it’s crucial that you practice proper hand placement when performing chest compressions.

CPR hand placement for adults

For adults, position your hands in the center of the chest between the nipples. Follow these chest compression steps to ensure you are positioned correctly:

  • Place the heel of one hand in the center of the chest on the breastbone.

  • Place the heel of the other hand directly on top of the first.

  • Lift or interlace your fingers.

  • Position your shoulders directly over your hands.

  • Keep your arms straight.

  • Push straight down (aim for a compression depth of at least 2 inches).

Allow the chest to fully rise between compressions. And avoid lifting your hands completely off the chest.

Push hard and fast until you see obvious signs of life or until EMS arrives and takes over.

CPR hand placement for children and infants

While the overall goal of compressions is the same, there are a few key differences to note when performing CPR on a child or infant.

For children age 1 year to puberty, continue to position your hands in the center of the chest between the nipples. Use 1 or 2 hands for compressions, depending on the size of the child. If you become fatigued during compressions, use both hands to ensure you continue to reach the desired depth (about 2 inches or 1/3 the depth of the child’s chest).

For children younger than 1 year, position 2 fingers in the center of the chest just below the nipple line. An infant’s body is much smaller, so you only need to use 2 fingers for compressions instead of your hands. Aim for a compression depth about 1.5 inches or 1/3 the depth of the child’s chest.

High-quality compressions save lives

Anyone can perform compression-only CPR, even without training. To recap:

Action

Adult

Child

Infant

Compression Technique

2 hands

1 or 2 hands

2 fingers

Compression Location

Center of chest between nipples

Center of chest just below nipple line

Push Hard

At least 2 inches

About 2 inches

About 1.5 inches

Push Fast

Contact your local Training Center to practice your compression technique and get certified in CPR, AED and First Aid.


  • Although you hope you'll never use cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for a child or infant, it's important to know the steps so that you can help in the event of a cardiac or breathing emergency. And although you may have taken a class in child CPR, it's a good idea to keep the steps handy so that the information stays fresh in your memory. With our printable step-by-step guide, you can access the child and baby CPR steps anytime, anywhere. Simply print them up and place them in your car, your desk, your kitchen or with your other first aid supplies, then read over them from time to time to help maintain your skills.

    Before Giving Child or Baby CPR

    1

    Check the scene for safety, form an initial impression, obtain consent from the parent or guardian, and use personal protective equipment (PPE)


    2

    If the child or baby appears unresponsive, check the child or baby for responsiveness (shout-tap-shout)

    • For a child, shout to get the child’s attention, using the child’s name if you know it. If the child does not respond, tap the child’s shoulder and shout again while checking for breathing, life-threatening bleeding or another obvious life-threatening condition
    • For a baby, shout to get the baby’s attention, using the baby’s name if you know it. If the baby does not respond, tap the bottom of the baby’s foot and shout again while checking for breathing, life-threatening bleeding or another obvious life-threatening condition
    • Check for no more than 10 seconds

    3

    If the child or baby does not respond and is not breathing or only gasping, CALL 9-1-1 and get equipment, or tell someone to do so

    Performing Child & Baby CPR

    1

    Place the child or baby on their back on a firm, flat surface

    • For a child, kneel beside the child
    • For a baby, stand or kneel to the side of the baby, with your hips at a slight angle

    2

    Give 30 compressions

    • For a child, place the heel of one hand in the center of the child’s chest, with your other hand on top and your fingers interlaced and off the child’s chest
      • Position your shoulders directly over your hands and lock your elbows
      • Keep your arms straight
      • Push down hard and fast about 2 inches at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute
      • Allow the chest to return to normal position after each compression
    • For a small child, use a one-handed CPR technique
      • Place the heel of one hand in the center of the child’s chest
      • Push down hard and fast about 2 inches at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute
    • For a baby, place both thumbs (side-by-side) on the center of the baby’s chest, just below the nipple line
      • Use the other fingers to encircle the baby’s chest toward the back, providing support
      • Using both thumbs at the same time, push hard down and fast about 1 ½ inches at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute
      • Allow the chest to return to its normal position after each compression
    • Alternatively, for a baby, use the two-finger technique
      • Use two fingers placed parallel to the chest in the center of the chest
    • For a baby, if you can’t reach the depth of 1 ½ inches, consider using the one-hand technique

    3

    Give 2 breaths

    • For a child, open the airway to a slightly past-neutral position using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique
    • For a baby, open the airway to a neutral position using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique
    • Blow into the child or baby’s mouth for about 1 second
      • Ensure each breath makes the chest rise
      • Allow the air to exit before giving the next breath
    • If the first breath does not cause the chest to rise, retilt the head and ensure a proper seal before giving the second breath. If the second breath does not make the chest rise, an object may be blocking the airway

    4

    Continue giving sets of 30 chest compressions and 2 breaths until:

    • You notice an obvious sign of life
    • An AED is ready to use
    • Another trained responder is available to take over compressions
    • EMS personnel arrive and begin their care
    • You are alone and too tired to continue
    • The scene becomes unsafe
    • You have performed approximately 2 minutes of CPR (5 sets of 30:2), you are alone and caring for baby, and you need to call 9-1-1

    Be prepared for moments that matter by taking a CPR class and you could help save a life.

  • When performing chest compressions for an infant you can use to thumbs?

    Abstract. Introduction: Current guidelines recommend that single person cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on an infant should be performed with two-fingers just below the inter-mammillary line with the hand clenched, while two-person CPR should be performed with two-thumbs with the hands encircling the chest.

    When performing chest compressions for an infant you can use 2 thumbs in the center of the chest just below the?

    To find the compression landmark: Kneel or stand next to the baby after putting the baby on a flat surface. Picture a line connecting the nipples, and place two fingers or two thumbs on the baby's breastbone just below that line. If you are using your thumbs, use your fingers to encircle the baby's chest and back.

    When performing chest compressions for an infant you can use 2 thumbs or out 2?

    During CPR, compressions can be performed on an infant using two fingers (with one rescuer) or with two thumb-encircling hands (if there are two rescuers and rescuer's hands are big enough to go around the infant's chest) (Figure 2).

    What part of your hand do you use to give compressions on a baby?

    Performing Child & Baby CPR.
    Place the heel of one hand in the center of the child's chest..
    Push down hard and fast about 2 inches at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute..