What is the term for a social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility?

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Class

core definition

Class in social science is a division of a society based on social and economic status, also refered to as social class.

explanatory context

analytical review

Elwell's Glossary of Sociology (undated) defines class thus:

Class: Most sociologists use the term to refer to socioeconomic differences between groups of individuals which create differences in their life chances and power.

Raynet Sociology Glossary (undated):

Class (social class) - A large category or group of people within a system of social stratification who have a similar socioeconomic status in relation to other socioeconomic segments of the society or community. A social class is not necessarily organized (but may become so, as in the case of the Marxian working-class), but the individuals who compose it are relatively similar in political, economic, educational, occupational, and prestige status. Those who are part of the same social class have similar life-chances. Max Weber has defined class in this manner, i.e., in terms of the expectations in life that an individual may have. One's class position yields certain probabilities (or life-chances) as to the fate one may expect in society. Of course, the Marxian definition of social class is in terms of a class's objective position or relation to the means of production in society - thus, not being explicitly concerned with other sociological criteria like occupational status, income, etc.

Richard Schaefer (2017):

Class: A term used by Max Weber to refer to a group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income.

Class system: A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence mobility.

associated issues

related areas

See also

Sources

Elwell's Glossary of Sociology, undated, available at http://campus.murraystate.edu/academic/faculty/frank.elwell/prob3/glossary/socgloss.htm, page not available 20 December 2016.

Raynet Sociology Glossary, undated, available at http://www.raynet.mcmail.com/sociology_gloss.htm, no longer available 20 December 2016.

Schaefer, R. T., 2017, 'Glossary' in Sociology: A brief introduction, Fourth Edition, originally c. 2000, McGraw-Hill. Available at http://novellaqalive.mhhe.com/sites/0072435569/student_view0/glossary.html, site dated 2017, accessed 11 June 2017. Not found 1 June 2019.


copyright Lee Harvey 2012–2022

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conditions in which members of a society enjoy different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power

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structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power

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people's salaries and wages

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material assets such as land, stocks, and other properties

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a social position that is "assigned" to a person by society without regard for that person's unique talents or characteristics

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a social position attained by a person largely through his or her own efforts

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the most extreme form of legalized social inequality for individuals or a group

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estate system (feudalism)

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requires peasants to work land leased to them by nobles in exchange for military protection and other services

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a social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility

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hereditary system of rank, usually religiously dictated, that be tend to be fixed and immobile

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an economic system in which the means of production are held largely in private hands, and the main incentive for economic activity is the accumulation of profits

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capitalist class owns the means of production, such as factories and machinery

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a subjective awareness of common vested interests and the need for collective political action to bring about social change

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an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect its objective positions

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people who have the same prestige of lifestyle

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a group of people who have a similar lever of wealth and income

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the ability to exercise one's will over others

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measuring social class views class largely as a statistical category

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the respect and admiration that an occupation hold in a society

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the reputation that a specific person has earned within an occupation

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socioeconomic status (SES)

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a measure of social class that is based on income, education, and occupation

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a minimum level of subsistance that no family should be expected to live below

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a floating standard of deprivation by which people at the bottom of a society are judged to be disadvantaged in comparison with the nation as a whole

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a trend in which women constitute an increasing proportion of the poor people of the United States

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the opportunities people have to provide themselves with material goods, positive living conditions, and favorable life experiences

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the movement of individuals or groups from one position in a society's stratification system to another

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one extreme of social moblitiy allows little or no possiblitiy of moving up

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implies that the position of each individual is influencedby his or her achieved status

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the movement of an individual from one social position to another of the same rank

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the movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank

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intergenerational mobility

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changes in the social position of children relative to their parents

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Intrageneralational mobility

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Changes in a person's social position within his or her adult life

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continuing dependance of former colonies on foreign countries

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unequal economic and political relationships in which certain industrialized nations and their global corporations dominate the core of the world's economics system

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an approach to global stratificationthat contends that industrialized nations exploit developing countries for their own gain

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the worldwide integration of government plicies, cultures, social movements, and financial markets through trade and the exchange of ideas

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multinational corporations

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the commercial organizations that are headquatered in one country but do business throughout the world

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the far-reaching process through which developing nations move from traditional or less developed  institutions to those characteristics of more developed societies

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the maintenance of political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a people by a foreign power for an extended period

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the functionalist view that modernization and development will gradually improve the lives of people in developing nations

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Which of the following terms refers to a social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility?

Three. How many components of stratification are there? A social ranking based primarily on economic position in which achieved characteristics can influence social mobility.

What is the term for the type of vertical social mobility that occurs in a person's lifetime?

What is the term for the type of vertical social mobility that occurs in a person's lifetime? intragenerational mobility.
Terms in this set (10) Which of the following statements best describes social stratification? It is a society's ranking of people based on their access to valued resources such as wealth, power, and prestige.

Is a structured ranking of entire categories of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society?

Stratification A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society.