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vocabulary for manufacturing Terms in this set (48)manufacturing includes all steps necessary to convert raw materials, components, or parts into finished goods that meet a customer's expectations or specifications control a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine durable goods goods that last for a relatively long time, such as refrigerators, cars, and DVD players nondurable goods goods that last a short period of time, such as food, light bulbs, and sneakers custom production a manufacturing system that involves producing a limited quantity of a product to a customer's specifications. This system is used for items too large for an assembly line or for very limited demand. batch production a flexible manufacturing system that involves producing small quantities of a product to a customer's specifications. This system is used for factories that produce a large variety of products and for items that do not have a large demand. continuous production a manufacturing system in which a large quantity of the same product is made using assembly lines. This system is used for goods with a very high demand. overhead costs expenses and manufacturing costs that are indirect and cannot be matched with a particular product. Examples include: upper management, advertising, taxes, and utilities. primary manufacturing produces usable products and industrial materials from raw materials. For example, wood is processed into pulp and paper. secondary manufacturing transformation of industrial materials into finished products. For example, standard-sized pieces of steel and other materials are processed and assembled into a bicycle. mechanical processing a type of manufacturing process, in which the appearance of an object is altered by any physical means. For example, drilling a hole in a piece of wood, or applying a force to bend a metal rod. thermal processing a type of manufacturing process, in which the appearance of an object is altered by applying heat. For example, metal can be melted and poured into a mold. chemical processing a type of manufacturing process, in which chemicals are used to change the form of materials. The chemicals change the structure of the material's molecules.
electrochemical processing a type of manufacturing process, in which chemicals and an electric current are used to change the form of materials. casting/molding The manufacturing process of pouring molten material into a die cast/mold. forming a manufacturing process that changes the size and shape of a material by a combination of force and a shaped form. machining a manufacturing process designed to change the size, shape, and surface of a material by use of a mechanized cutting tool. automation production processes monitored and controlled by machines with only minimal supervision from people Computer Integrated Manufacturing a factory management system for linking all aspects of factory activities through an integrating computer system. Just In Time A logistics process in which goods arrive when needed for production, use, or sale rather than sitting in storage. Concurrent Engineering A factory management system for integrating many aspects of product design, development, and manufacture so that multiple departments can communicate and alter designs through all stages of the design process. Lean Manufacturing A factory management philosophy that strives to achieve the highest possible productivity and total quality, cost effectively, by eliminating unnecessary steps in the manufacturing process and continually striving for improvement. Rapid Prototyping a manufacturing process by which a solid physical model of a part is made directly from 3-D CAD model data. A machine slices the data into thin cross sections, and constructs layers from the bottom up, bonding one of top of the other, to produce physical prototypes. Computer Aided Design drawing and drafting software that enables users to create and edit blueprints and design drawings quickly and easily prototype a full-scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments. Cellular Manufacturing factory layout in which machines are grouped into a cell that can process items that have similar processing requirements Total Quality Management a factory philosophy that involves everyone in an organization in a continual effort to improve quality and achieve customer satisfaction conditioning controlled heating and cooling of material (mostly metals) to alter its properties while maintaining its shape. manufacturing engineer a person who simplifies designs for manufacturing and develops methods for mass production industrial engineer a person who is responsible for manufacturing system design and layout of factory, selecting machines, equipment, and accessories to be purchased, based on the recommendations the others involved in the engineer team materials engineer a person who develops and selects materials based on desired material properties and manufacturing processes manufacturing processes a series of operations that transform raw or unfinished materials into finished products rolling a manufacturing process in which a heated or cold material is passed between rollers, squeezing it into various shapes and thicknesses. forging a manufacturing process in which metal is heated until it softens and then a force is applied to it to change its shape. extrusion manufacturing process that forces material through a shaped opening. turning a process in which the material to be cut (the workpiece) is spun by a machine called a lathe milling a process of cutting or material removal, which combines a rotating cutter and a traversing worktable drilling is a cutting process that uses a bit to cut or enlarge a hole in solid materials. shearing removing material by cutting off or clipping abrasive machining is a material-removal process that involves the interaction of abrasive grits with the work piece at high cutting speeds and shallow penetration depth. mechanical fastener A hardware device, such as a bolt or screw, that is used to mechanically join or affix two or more plastic objects together. welding fastening two pieces of metal together by softening with heat and applying pressure adhesive bonding A joining technique in which a third substance bonds one material to another material such as metal, rubber, ceramic, glass, or wood. soldering Process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an electrical contact by melting solder (usually tin and lead) across them. brazing the process of joining metal with a filler rod that melts at a temperature below the metal being joined injection molding A process during which plastic is heated in a machine and forced into a cavity by a screw or ram. The material solidifies and is then ejected. rotational molding process to create hollow plastic parts. blow molding Process during which a "bubble" of molten polymer is blown up like a balloon inside a hollow mold. This is how bottles are formed Students also viewedSSWG1- Thinking Like A Geographer19 terms LawlersSocialStudiesTeacher CNC Manufacturing AMS/EMS10 terms MrEckelberry Systems Engineering83 terms bryan_guner Chapter 5 Properties of Material37 terms AGarcia25 Sets found in the same folderUnit 1 The History of Technology20 terms mrbstechclass FOT Unit 3 The Design Process Part 158 terms sean_brooks FOT Unit 3 The Design Process Part 235 terms sean_brooks FOT Unit 2, Technology and Other Fields of Study18 terms sean_brooks Other sets by this creatorTech Design Mechanical Systems Part 131 terms sean_brooks ADA Midterm Review161 terms sean_brooks Tech Design Midterm Review60 terms sean_brooks Tech Design, Final Exam Review94 terms sean_brooks Verified questions
physics (a) An immersion heater utilizing 120 V can raise the temperature of a $1.00 \times 10^{2}-\mathrm{g}$ aluminum cup containing 350 g of water from $20.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ to $95.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ in 2.00 min. Find its resistance, assuming it is constant during the process. (b) A lower resistance would shorten the heating time. Discuss the practical limits to speeding the heating by lowering the resistance. Verified answer
chemistry Why is the ratio of fuel to air in a car’s engine important in controlling pollution? Verified answer
biology Tracheophytes contain specialized cells with thick walls strengthened by lignin. These cells are called A. tracheids. B. phyla. C. ferns. D. archegonia. Verified answer
physics A beam of singly ionized (1+) oxygen atoms is sent through a mass spectrometer. The values are $B=7.2 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{T}, q=1.60 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}$, r=0.085 m, and V=110 V. Find the mass of an oxygen atom. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutionsBasic Blueprint Reading and Sketching9th EditionC Thomas Olivo, Thomas P Olivo 609 solutions Basic Blueprint Reading and Sketching9th EditionC Thomas Olivo, Thomas P Olivo 609 solutions Basic Blueprint Reading and Sketching9th EditionC Thomas Olivo, Thomas P Olivo 609 solutions Engineering Mechanics: Statics5th EditionJ.L. Meriam, L.G. Kraige 363 solutions Other Quizlet setsexam 4 hlth178 terms AStrom17 NEURO terminology(and some cytology accidental)58 terms concededargus Python15 terms d_kesskin What is the process of making a raw material into a finished product?Manufacturing is the process of turning raw materials or parts into finished goods through the use of tools, human labor, machinery, and chemical processing.
What are the three steps of material processing?Materials processing is central to the field of materials science and engineering, and is a vital step in manufacturing. The conversion of the starting material to the final product occurs in three steps: preparation of the starting material, processing operation, and post-processing operation(s).
Is a process in which a piece of raw material is transformed into a desired final shape and size?Machining is any of various processes in which a piece of raw material is cut into a desired final shape and size by a controlled material-removal process.
In which type of industry raw material goes through various stages to produce finished products?Processing Industry: The industry in which manufacturers process a raw material through different production stages and then manufacture the finished good is known as the processing industry.
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What is the process of making a raw material into a finished product quizlet?
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