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Terms in this set (55)Which of the following is a difference between traditional psychoanalysis and humanistic therapies? Traditional psychoanalysis focuses on early childhood experiences, while therapies focus on what clients are experiencing here and now. Modern psychodynamic therapies differ from traditional psychoanalysis in that the: Clients and the therapist usually sit face to face. Raul goes to a psychotherapist because he is suffering from insomnia. The therapist asks him to relax by lying on a couch and encourages him to talk about anything that comes to his mind. The therapist does not use hypnosis. Through this process, the therapist hopes to gain an insight into the unconscious processes in Raul's mind. The therapist is using the technique of _____. Free association Which of the following is an advantage of group therapy used by psychotherapists? It allows the therapist to work with several clients at once. __________is associated with client-centered therapy. Unconditional positive regard Which of the following statements best describes psychodynamic therapies? Psychodynamic therapies, based on the thinking of Sigmund Freud, assume that psychological problems reflect early childhood experiences and internal conflicts. In the context of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud considered __________the "royal road to the unconscious." Dreams According to psychodynamic therapy, psychological problems: Reflect early childhood experiences and inner conflicts. Unlike client-centered therapy, Gestalt therapy__________. Is directive in nature. __________are based on the thinking of Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic therapies _____ is conducted only with groups. Couple therapy In the context of the different behavior-therapy methods, which of the following is true of modeling? It relies on observational learning.
Perls's ideas about conflicting personality elements owe much to__________. Psychodynamic theory Dr. Thomas, a psychiatrist, works at a facility that treats people with psychological disorders as outpatients rather than sending them to hospitals. He also helps people who have been released from hospitals. Most of the people treated by him have chronic psychological disorders. Dr. Thomas works at a(n) _____. Community mental health center Antidepressant medication tends to increase the concentration of __________in the brain. Noradrenaline Which of the following is a difference between humanistic forms of therapy and behavior therapy? Humanistic forms of therapy tend to focus on what people think and feel, whereas behavior therapist tend to focus on what people do. In the context of psychodynamic therapies, when the superego floods an individual with excessive guilt, _____. Defenses are established __________are best described as controlled environments in which people are reinforced for desired behaviors with keepsakes, such as poker chips, that may be exchanged for privileges. Token economies Behavior therapists aid clients in__________. The acquisition of adaptive behavior patterns According to Gestalt therapy, which of the following statements is true? People don social masks, pretending to be things that they are not. Jack's therapist Susan wants him to recall significant points about his recent appraisal to help him cope with his work more effectively. In this scenario, Susan is using _____. Cognitive therapy In the context of humanistic therapies, __________encourages self-exploration and self-expression and aims to provide insight into the parts of us that we have disowned so that we can feel whole. Client-centered therapy Behavior-therapy methods for reducing fears include _____. Virtual therapy In the context of humanistic therapies, client-centered therapists: Must be able to tolerate differentness According to Aaron Beck, clients may engage in__________, which means looking at the world in black and white rather than in shades of gray. Absolutist thinking Most antianxiety drugs belong to the chemical class known as__________. Benzodiazepines Tom is a World War II war hero who suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. In 1954, he was sent to an institution for treatment. He was successfully cured and he reentered society to lead a normal life. He was most likely admitted to a(n) _____. Mental hospital Which of the following aggravated the psychological problems that inmates of asylums were already facing? Overcrowding __________is a behavior-therapy technique in which a client observes and imitates a person who approaches and copes with feared objects or situations. Modeling Historically speaking, "treatments" of psychological disorders tended to involve cruel practices such as exorcism and execution. This reflected the assumption that: People who behaved in strange ways were possessed by demons. __________refers to a behavior-therapy method for helping people in their interpersonal relations that utilizes self-monitoring, behavior rehearsal, and feedback. Social skills training In the context of the humanitarian reform movements during the 18th century, which of the following happened when Philippe Pinel, a physician, unchained the patients at La Salpêtrière in Paris? Patients profited from kindness and freedom. The _____ monitors brain waves and can be used to teach people how to alpha waves, which are associated with relaxation. Electroencephalograph Steve's physician has prescribed him valium for his anxiety attacks. This drug will _____. Depress the activity of the central nervous system. In the context of psychological problems arising from roadblocks placed in the path of self-actualization, if, when we are young, other people approve of us only when we are doing what they want us to do, we _____. May learn to disown the parts of ourselves of which they object. Which of the following statements is true of behavior therapists? They may help clients become aware of the circumstances in which maladaptive behaviors occur. Behavior therapy _____ to directly promote desired behavioral changes. applies principles of learning Identify a true statement about behavior therapy It helps clients discontinue overeating, smoking, and phobic avoidance of harmless stimuli. Prefrontal lobotomy was pioneered by__________. Antonio Egas Moniz Which of the following is true of the method of free association? In this method, clients are made comfortable and asked to talk about any topic that comes to mind. Ryan, a psychiatrist, has recommended that his patient, who suffers from generalized anxiety, stop the use of antianxiety drugs. After two weeks, the patient complains that her anxiety symptoms have become worse. Ryan tells the patient that her feelings are an expected response to stopping antianxiety medication. What is the patient experiencing? Rebound anxiety Which of the following statements is true of catharsis? It helps alleviate some of the forces assaulting the ego. Which of the following statements is true of client-centered therapists? They have unconditional positive regard for their clients. Albert Ellis's rational emotive behavior therapy methods are _____. Active and directive Cognitive therapy is: Likely to focus on changing the beliefs and attitudes that create and compound people's problem. Loya, who is suffering from depression after her boyfriend left her, consults a therapist. During their sessions, she often talks to her therapist in a manner similar to how she spoke to her ex-boyfriend. This best exemplifies__________ transference Jack's therapist Susan wants him to recall significant points about his recent appraisal to help him cope with his work more effectively. In this scenario, Susan is using_____. Cognitive therapy Katherine is terrified of dogs. To help alleviate her fears, her therapist first teaches her how to relax her muscles. Next, the therapist uses virtual therapy to expose Katherine to different dogs and asks her to stay relaxed. Which of the following is the basis for the virtual therapy used by Katherine's therapist? Systematic desensitization Why did Fritz Perls adopt the term Gestaltto name the therapy originated by him? Fritz Perls used the term Gestalt to signify his interest in giving the conflicting parts of the personality an integrated form or shape. A form of group therapy that may be undertaken from the systems approach is called ______. Family therapy Dr. Diaz is a therapist who works with clients of many different cultural backgrounds. Her clients like the fact that she always considers their cultural background important to her therapeutic approach. What is Dr. Diaz demonstrating? Multicultural competence _________ is the best-known form of psychosurgery that used with people with severe psychological disorders. Prefrontal lobotomy Asylum were intended primarily for: Housing people with psychological disorders. Unlike client-centered therapy gestalt therapy __________. Is directive in nature. ____ was originated by Fritz Perls. Gestalt therapy Recommended textbook solutions Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Psychology: Principles in Practice1st EditionSpencer A. Rathus 1,024 solutions A Concise Introduction to Logic13th EditionLori Watson, Patrick J. Hurley 1,967 solutions Myers' Psychology for AP1st EditionDavid G Myers 313 solutions Sets with similar termsPsychology Ch. 1658 terms awesomeful Therapies_1367 terms Devin_Buska216 Chapter 1556 terms brycemmiller Sets found in the same folderPsychology Ch.1362 terms EFred Chapter 1117 terms denajenene23 PSY 200 Chapter 1226 terms christian_clay87 Psych Final50 terms kendall_a__lee Other sets by this creatorNHA Exam Practice A, B, C307 terms ei_san66 Chapter 14 Social Psychology48 terms ei_san66 Chapter 12 Psychological Disorders55 terms ei_san66 Chapter 11 Stress , Health , and Coping57 terms ei_san66 Verified questionsPSYCHOLOGY a. What factors typically influence a young adult's choice of a spouse? b. How do the characteristics and goals of men and women in young adulthood differ? c. Do you think it is too easy today to obtain a divorce? Should it be harder? Support your opinion. Verified answer QUESTION What is the purpose of the iris? a. To focus light on the retina. b. To process color. c. To allow light into the eye. d. To enable night vision. e. To detect specific shapes. Verified answer
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PSYCHOLOGY Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. a. social cognition b. physical proximity c. stimulation value d. utility value e. complementarity f. stereotype g. attribution theory h. self-serving bias i. nonverbal communication j. generational identity. __________ refers to the distance from one another that people live or work. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsIntro to Psych Final193 terms
Hannah03hamlin Final Revies POLS30 terms a_fraaz MKT 300 Exam 2 Review143 terms Andres_Alvarez16 GI lecture 2 common symptoms68 terms wisniewski13j Related questionsQUESTION A 14-year-old is found hiding in his closet in the fetal position at the time of this sibling's death 2 answers QUESTION Perls described the process of becoming more authentic as a five-part process. Which series below has the five correct layers? 2 answers QUESTION This technique involves projecting feelings to an empty chair: 6 answers QUESTION What to avoid in therapeutic communication? 5 answers What is the difference between modern psychodynamic and classical psychoanalysis approaches?Psychoanalytic perspective refers to theories and therapeutic methods which are based on the original works of Freud. Psychodynamic perspective generally deemphasizes sex and gives more importance to the influence of social environment.
How does contemporary psychodynamic therapy differ from classical psychoanalysis quizlet?How does contemporary psychodynamic therapy differ from classic psychoanalysis? Contemporary therapist puts less emphasis on a patient's past history and childhood than classic psychoanalysts.
What is the difference between psychodynamic and psychoanalytic?But there is a key difference between psychoanalytic and psychodynamic. Psychoanalytic refers to the perspective and theoretical ideas that were originated by Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic refers to the ideas and perspective that came from Sigmund Freud and his followers.
What is the difference between psychodynamic and psychoanalytic therapy quizlet?What is the difference between psychoanalytic theory and psychodynamic theory? Psychoanalytic theory specifically refers to Sigmund Freud's theories, while psychodynamic theory includes Sigmund Freud's theories as well as the theories of his followers such as Carl Jung and Alfred Adler.
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What is the difference between modern psychodynamic and classical psychoanalysis approaches quizlet?
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