By the time a child reaches the age of __________, the size relationship between her or his head and the rest of her or his body becomes quite similar to that of an adult. Show six four five ten six The __________ grows at a faster rate than does any other part of the body. sensory organs heart endocrine system brain brain Brain __________, in which certain functions are located more in one hemisphere than in the other, becomes more pronounced during the preschool years. maturation bifurcation lateralization development lateralization The protective insulation that surrounds parts of neurons, called __________, may be related to preschoolers' growing cognitive abilities. dendrites soma axons myelin myelin __________ produce intense physiological arousal and cause a child to wake up in a state of panic. Somatic episodes Bad dreams Night terrors Sleep paralysis Night terrors __________ is body weight that is more than 20 percent above the average weight for a child of a given age. Obesity Anorexia Chubbiness Huskiness Obesity __________ is the most frequent major illness that afflicts preschoolers. Heart disease Respiratory distress Cancer AIDS Cancer Parents who were themselves abused as children, and who then go on to abuse their children, are examples of the __________ hypothesis. self-fulfilling prophecy cycle of violence nature vs. nurture antisocial socialization cycle of violence __________ is the ability to overcome circumstances that place a child at high risk for psychological or physical damage. Resistance Strength Fortitude Resilience Resilience The greatest wellness risk that preschoolers face comes not from illness but from __________. other children parents colds accidents accidents Examples of __________ skills include learning how to tie one's shoelaces, playing the piano, and using a fork and spoon. gross motor sensory motor perceptual motor fine motor fine motor Examples of __________ skills include hopping, jumping a distance, and climbing stairs. perceptual motor gross motor sensory motor fine motor gross motor Children generally have no bladder or bowel control before the age of __________ months, and only slight control for six months after that. 12 18 36 24 12 By the end of the preschool years, most children show __________, which is a clear preference for using one hand over the other. dexterity partiality bifurcation handedness handedness The stages of artistic expression include scribbling, shape, design, and the __________ stage. pointillist sketching pictorial color pictorial Developmentalists define the preschool period as ages __________. birth to five years ten to fifteen months birth to four years three to six years three to six years How does the brain weight of an average 5-year-old child compare to the brain weight of an adult? The child's brain weight is about 90 percent of the adult's brain weight. The child's brain weight is about 70 percent of the adult's brain weight. The child's brain weight is about half of the adult's brain weight. The adult's brain weight is about half of the child's brain weight. The child's brain weight is about 90 percent of the adult's brain weight. Rita and Don are watching their four-year-old son Jacob play. Rita thinks Jacob is "left-brained," and Don thinks he is "right-brained." Although these terms are not scientifically valid, Rita and Don are referring to the _________ of the brain. demarcation lateralization division division of labor lateralization Why does providing free breakfast and lunch to low-income children in preschool make sense? Most low-income children are underweight. Food gives young brains greater lateralization. Food keeps them awake for schoolwork. Their developing brains and bodies require good nutrition. Their developing brains and bodies require good nutrition. Myelin insulates parts of the __________ in the brain. neurons hemispheres neocortex laterals neurons Lateralization of brain functions does not strictly follow universal principles; it can vary according to __________. body mass index and body fat eye and hair color gender and handedness visual and auditory acuity gender and handedness The cycle of violence hypothesis focuses on __________. children's physical abuse of peers the genetic predisposition to committing child abuse violent crimes committed by adults who were abused as children physical abuse across family generations physical abuse across family generations Marquez is 10 years old and lives with his single mother, who struggles to make ends meet. Despite living in a neighborhood filled with crime and attending a school with poor educational outcomes, Marquez is well-behaved and is a great student. Marquez is an example of a __________ child. resilient determined pre-adversarial self-actualized resilient On average, what percentage of children experience night terrors? 1 to 5 percent 35 to 50 percent 8 to 12 percent 25 to 30 percent 1 to 5 percent Which of the following is not appropriate for a preschooler's diet? Foods high in iron Foods high in sugar Low-fat foods Whole-grain foods Foods high in sugar From age 3 to age 5, a child has __________ minor respiratory illnesses each year. twelve to fifteen seven to ten five to six two to three seven to ten What is the most hazardous environmental threat to the health of children under age six? Physical abuse Injury from accidents Lead poisoning Infectious diseases such as mumps and measles Lead poisoning What accounts for the greatest improvement in the gross motor skills of a five-year-old child? An active temperament A more-focused attention span Social support for active behaviors Greater muscle control Greater muscle control What likely accounts for the rise in average age of toilet training over the past several decades? Time demands on working mothers Nutritional changes creating poor muscle control Social emphasis on child readiness Increased obesity rates in children Social emphasis on child readiness What is the first stage of a child's artistic development? Scribbling Pictorial Shape Design Scribbling Which of the following would be the best example of a gross motor skill?Examples of gross motor skills include sitting, crawling, running, jumping, throwing a ball, and climbing stairs. Even the first time a baby lifts his head is an example of a gross motor skill. There are lots of fun and simple activities you can do with your child to help develop gross motor skills.
Which of these gross motor skills typically develops first?Although every child is different, gross motor skills development typically occurs in a predictable pattern. Large muscles (arms, legs, and trunk) develop first, so kids master gross motor skills such as walking first. 1 Small motor skills, which require control and dexterity in the hands and fingers, come later.
Which of the following activities involve gross motor skills?Gross motor skill development involves the large muscles in the arms, legs and torso. Gross motor activities are important to everyday physical activities like walking, running, throwing, lifting, kicking, etc.
What are gross motor skills quizlet?Gross motor skills are the bigger movements — such as rolling over and sitting — that use the large muscles in the arms, legs, torso, and feet.
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What accounts for the greatest improvement in the gross motor skills of a five-year-old child?
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