Oblique positions are always named according to the side of the patient that is

10.The positioning term that describes the general and specific bodypositionis:A. ProjectionB.ViewC. PositionD. Perspective

Inhaltsverzeichnis Show

Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy Ch 1 Learning Exercises
What position is the body place in when it is in an oblique position?
What body positions are described according to the side of the body that is closest to the IR?
What is the name of the position in which the body is turned 90 degrees?
What are the three general positions of the image receptor?

11.True/False: Oblique and lateral positions are described according to theside of the body closest to the image receptor.

13. What is the name of the position in which the body is turned 90° froma true anteroposterior (AP) or posteroanterior(PA) projection?

14. Situation: A patient is erect with the back to the image receptor. Theleft side of the body is turned 45° toward the image receptor. What is this

15. Situation: A patient is recumbent facing the image receptor. The rightside of the body is turned 15° toward the image receptor. What is thisposition?

16. Situation: The patient is lying on his or her back. The x-ray beam isdirected horizontally and enters the right side of the body and exits theleft side of the body. An image receptor is placed against the left side ofthe patient.Which specific position has been used?

focusNode

Didn't know it?
click below

Knew it?
click below

Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

Normal Size Small Size show me how

Question	Answer
The lowest level of structuaral organization of the human body is the:	Chemical Level
Four basic types of tisues in the body:	Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous
The 10 systems of the human body:	Skeletal, Circulatory, Digestive, Respiratory, Urinary, Reproductive, Nervous, Muscular, Endocrine, Integumentary
Eliminates solid waste from the body	Digestive System
Regulates fluid and electrolyte balance and volume	Urinary System
Maintains posture	Muscular System
Regulates body activities with electical impulses	Nervous System
Regulates body activities through various hormones	Endocrine System
Eliminates carbon dioxide from the blood	Respiratory System
Receives stimuli, such as temperature, pressure, and pain	Integumentary System
Reproduces the organism	Reproductive System
Helps regulate body temperature	Circulatory System
Supports and protects many soft tissues of the body	Skeletal System
True or False: One of the six functions of the circulatory system is to protect against disease	True
This body system regulates body temperature:	Integumentary System
What is the largest organ system in the body?	Integumentary System
List the two divisions of the human skeleton	Appendicular and Axial
True or False: The adult skeleton system contains 256 bones.	False (206)
True or False: The scapula is part of the axial skeleton.	False (appendicular skeleton)
True or False: The skull is part of the axial skeleton.	True
True of False: The pelvis is part of the appendicular skeleton.	True
List the four classifications of bones	Long Bones, Short Bones, Flat Bones, Irregular Bones
The outer coveringof a long bone, which is composed of a dense, fibrous membrane, is called what?	Periosteum
Which aspect of long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells?	Medullary Aspect
Which aspect of the long bone is essential for bone growth, repair, and nutrition?	Periosteum
Identify primary and secondary growth centers for long bones	Primary growth center: the body (diaphysis) Secondary growth center: epiphyses
True of False: Epiphyseal fusion of the long bones is complete by the age of 16 year	False (25 years)
What is the wIder portion of a long bone in which bone growth in length occurs	Metaphysis
What are the three functional classifications of joints?	Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, Diathrosis
What are the three structual classifications of joints?	Fibrous, Connective, Synovial
First carpometacarpal of thumb	Synovial Joint
Roots around teeth	Fibrous Joint
Proximal radioulnar joint	Synovial Joint
Skull sutures	Fibrous Joint
Epiphyses	Cartilaginous Joint
Interphalangeal joints	Synovial Joints
Distal tibiofibular joint	Fibrous Joint
Intervertebral disk space	Cartilaginous Joint
Symphysis pubis	Cartilaginous Joint
Hip Joint	Synovial Joint
What are the seven types of movement for synovial joints?	Plane(Gliding) Ginglymus(Hinge) Trochoid(Pivot) Ellipsoid(Condylar) Seller(Saddle) Spheroidal(Ball and Socket) Bicondylar
First carpometacarpal joint	Sellar
Elbow joint	Ginglymus
Shoulder blade	Spheroidal
Intercarpal joint	Plane
Wrist joint	Ellipsoidal
Temporomandibular joint	Bicondylar
First and secnond cervical vertebra joint	Trochoidal
Distal radioulnar joint	Trochoidal
Second interphalangeal joint	Ginglymus
Ankle joint	Sellar
Knee joint	Bicondylar
Third metacarpophalangeal joint	Ellipsoidal
What is an image of a patient's anatomic parts as porduced by the actions of x-rays on an imager receptor?	Radiograph
What is the aspect of an x-ray beam that has the least divergence?	Centeral Ray
Upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head and feet directed straight ahead	Anatomic Position
Vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left parts	Mid-Sagittal Plane
the vertical plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts	Mid-Coronal Plane
A plane taken at right angels along any point of the longitudinal axis of the body	Transverse/Axial Plane
True or False: The base plane of the skull is a plane located between the infraorbital margin of the orbit and the superior margin of the external auditory meatus.	True
True or False: The Frankfort horizontal plane is also referred to as the midcoronal plane.	False
The direction or path of the central ray defines the following positions term	Projection
The positioning term that describes the general and specific body position is:	Position
True or False: Oblique and lateral positions are described according to the side ofthe body closest to the image receptor	True
True or False: Decubitus positions always use a horizontal x-ray beam	True
What is the name of the position in which the body is turned 90 degrees from a true anteriorposterior(AP) or posterioanterior(PA) projection	Lateral Position
A patient is erect with the back to the image receptor. The left side of the body is turned 45 degrees toward the image receptor. What is this Position?	Left Posterior Oblique(LPO)
A patient is recumbent facing the image receptor. The right side of the body is turned 15 degrees toward the image receptor. What is this position?	Right Anterior Oblique(RAO)
The patient is lying on his back. The x-ray beam is directed horizontally and enters the right side of the body and exits the left side of the body. An image receptor is placed against the left side of the patient. Which specific position has been used?	Dorsal Decubitus(Left Lateral)
The patient is erect with the right side of the body against the image receptor. The x-ray beam enters the left side and exits the right side of the body. What position has been preformed?	Right Lateral
A patient is lying on the left side of a cart. The x-ray beam is directed horizontally and enters the posterior surface and exits the anterior aspect of the body. The image receptor is against the anterior surface. Which specific position has been perform	Left Lateral Decubitus(PA)
Palm of the hand	Palmar
Lying on the back facing upward	Supine
An upright position	Erect
Lying down in any position	Recumbent
Front half of the patient	Anterior
Top or anterior surface of the foot	Dorsum Pedis
Position in which head is higher than the feet	Fowlers
Posterior aspect of the foot	Plantar
Position in which the head is lower than the feet	Trendelenburg
Back half of the patient	Posterior
What is the name of the projection in which the central way enters the anterior surface and exits the posterior surface	Anteriorposterior
A projection using a CR angle of 10 percent or more directed parallel along the long axis of hte body or body part is	Axial Projection
The specific position that demonstrates the apices of teh lungs, without superimposition of the clavicles	Apical Lordotic
True or False: Radiographic "view" is not a correct positioning term in the United States	True
True or False: The term varus describes the bending of a port outward	False(inward, toward midline)
Anteroposterior	Projection
Prone	Position
Trendelenburg	Position
Left posterior oblique	Position
Left lateral chest	Position
Mediolateral ankle	Projection
Tangential	Projection
Lordotic	Position
Inferosuperior acial	Projection
Left lateral decubitus	Position
Opposites
Flexion	Extension
Ulnar Deviation	Radial Deviation
Dorsiflexion	Plantarflexion
Eversion	Inversion
Lateral(external) Rotation	Medial (internal) Rotation
Abduction	Adduction
Supination	Pronation
Retraction	Protraction
Depression	Elevation
Near the source or beginning	Proximal
On the opposite side	Contralateral
Toward the center	Medial
Toward the head end of the body	Cephalad or Superior
Away from the source or beginning	Distal
Outside or outward	Exterior
On the same side	Ipsilateral
Near the skin surface	Superficial
Away from the head end	Caudad or Inferior
Farther from the skin surface	Deep
Moving or thrusting the jaw forward form the normal position is an example of	Protraction
To turn or bend the wrist toward the radius side is called	Radial Deviation
Which two types of information should be imprinted on every radiographic image?	Patient Name and Date, and Anatomic Side Markers
True or False: a technologist has the right to refuse to perform an examination on a patient whom he or she finds offensive.	False
True or False: A technologist is responsible for the professional decisions he or she makes during care of a patient.	True
True or False: The technologist is responsible for communicating with the patient to obtain pertinent clincal information.	True
True or False: The technologist is expected to provide a preliminary interpretation of radiographic findings to the referring physician.	False
True or False: The technologist must reveal confidential information pertaining to a patient who is less than 18 years of age to the patient or guardian.	False
What two are rules/principles for determining positioning routines as they relate to the maximum number of projections required in a basic routine?	A minimum of two projections 90 degrees from each other, and a minimum of three projections when the joints are in the prime interest area
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Foot	Three
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Chest	Two
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Wrist	Three
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Tibia/Fibula	Two
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Humerus	Two
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Fifth Toe	Three
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Postreduction of wrist	Two
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Left Hip	Two
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Knee	Three
What is the minimum number of projections for the: Pelvis(non-hip injury)	One
A young child enters the emergency room with a fractured forearm. After one projection is completed that confirms a fracture, the child refuses to move the forearm for any additional projections. What is the minimum number of projections needed?	Two
If additional projections are required for a routine forearm series, what should the technologist do with the young patient?	Rather than move the forearm for a second projection, place the IR and x-ray tube as needed for the second projections 90 degrees from the first projection.
The physical localization of topographic landmarks on a patient is called:	Palpation
Which two landmarks may not be palpated because of institutional policy?	Ischial Tuberosity, and Symphysis Pubis
True or False: Always place a radiograph for viewing as teh IR "sees" the patient. The patients left is to the viewer's left on an AP projection)	False, the patients left is to the viewers right on an AP projection
True or false: Most CT and MRI images are viewed so that the patient's right is to the viewer's left.	True
The radiographic anolog(film) image is composed of ________ on a polyester base.	Metallic Silver
What are the four image quality factors of a radiograph?	Density, Spatial Resolution, Contrast, Exposure Latitude
The range of exposure over which a film produces an acceptable image	Exposure Latitude
Which specific exposure factor controls the quality or pentrationg ability of the x-ray beam?	Kilovoltage(kVp)
Exposure time is usually expressed in units of	Milliseconds(ms)
The amount of blackness seen on a prcessed radiograph is called	Density
The primary controlling factor for the overall blackness on a radiograph is	mAs
If the distance between the x-ray tube and IR is increased from 40 to 80 inches, what specific effect will it have on the radiographic density, if other fractors are not changed?	Decrease density to 25%
Which term is used to describe a radiograph that has too little density?	Under Exposure
Doubling the mAs will result in _______ the denisty of the IR image	Doubling
True or False: kV must be altered to chance the radiographic density on the IR	False, mAs will change the density, kVp will change the contrast
When analog images, using manual technique settings, are underexposed or overexposed, a minimum chance in mAs of ________ is required to make a visible difference in the radiographic density	25% to 30%
According to the anode heel effect, the x-ray beam is less intense at the(anode or cathode) end of the x-ray tube	Anode
To best use the anode heel effect, the thicker part of the anatomic structure should be place under the (anode or cathode) end of the x-ray tube	Cathode
What device or method (other than the anode heel effect)may be used to compensate for the anatomic part thickness difference and prduce an acceptable density of the IR image	Compensating Filters
What are three common types of compensating filters	Wedge Filter, Trough Filter, Boomerang Filter
Which type of compensationg filter is used commonly for AP projections of the thorasic spine?	Wedge Filter
Which type of compensating filter permits soft tissue and obny detail of the shoulder to be equally visualized?	Boomerang Filter
A radiograph produced using conventional analog cassettes resulted in too little density. The origanal exposure was 5 mAs. What mAs is needed to correct the density(density needs to be doubled)	10 mAs
The difference in density on adjacent areas of the radiograph defines	Radiographic Contrast
What is the primary controlling factor for radiographic contrast	kVp
What are the two scales of radiographic contrast, and identify which is classified as high contrast and which is low contrast.	Long Scale Contrast(low contrast), Short Scale Contrast(high contrast)
Which scale of contrast is produced with a 110-kV technique	Long Scale Contrast(low contrast)
True or False: A 50-kV technique produces a high contrast image	True
True of False: A low-contrast image demonstrastes more shades of gray on the radiograph	True
Which of the following sets of exposures factors will result in the least patient exposure and produce long-scale contrast on a PA chest (50 kV, 800 mAs or 110 kV, to mAs)	110 kV at 10 mAs
A radiograph of a hand is underexposed. The original technique used was 55kV with 2.5 mAs. Keeping the mAs and increasing the kV what would the new kV be to double density?	8 - 10kV
If an anoatomic part measures greater than _____cm a grid must be used	10cm
Identify the type of grid cuttoff that is created: The central ray (CR)and face of grid are not perpendicular	Off-Level Grid Cutoff
Identify the type of grid cuttoff that is created: The SID is set beyond the focal range of the grid	Off-Focused Grid Cutoff
Identify the type of grid cuttoff that is created: The back of the grid is facing the x-ray tube	Upside Down Grid Cutoff
The recorded sharpness of structures of objects on the radiograph defines	Spatial Resolution/Definiton
The lack of visible sharpness is	Blur/Unsharpness
What are the three geometric factors that control or influence image resolution	Focal Spot Size, Source Image Receptor Distance(SID), Object Image Receptor Distance(OID)
The term that describes the unsharp edges of the projected image	Penumbra
True or False: The use of a small focal spot will entirely eliminate the problem identified in teh previous question	False
The greatest contributor to image unsharpness as related to positioning	Motion

What position is the body place in when it is in an oblique position?

What position is the body placed in when it is in an oblique position? RATIONALE: An oblique position is a slanted position where the patient is lying at an angle which is neither prone nor supine.

What body positions are described according to the side of the body that is closest to the IR?

A left lateral position or right lateral position specifies the side of the body closest to the IR and corresponds with the side exited by the CR. The right side of the chest is touching the IR. The CR enters the left side of the body. Lateral position with right lateral projection.

What is the name of the position in which the body is turned 90 degrees?

Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy Ch 1 Learning Exercises.

What are the three general positions of the image receptor?

These positions are named on the basis of their position in relation to the long axis of the body..

Lengthwise..

Crosswise..

Diagonal..

Oblique positions are always named according to the side of the patient that is

What position is the body place in when it is in an oblique position?

What body positions are described according to the side of the body that is closest to the IR?

What is the name of the position in which the body is turned 90 degrees?

What are the three general positions of the image receptor?

zusammenhängende Posts

The proper name for the parieto-orbital oblique projection is the schuller method.

It is a diagram of the organization’s official positions and formal lines authority.

Which of the following depicts the positions in the firm and how they are arranged?

How the nurse performing the chest physiotherapy to client ensure optimal effectiveness and safety?

Which of the following statements is true of using social networking sites to fill job positions?

The ability to change body positions quickly and keep the body under control when moving

What is the difference between a two digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the positions of its digits is 45?

Which process identifies who will follow whom in various positions within an organization?

Which management function is responsible for the filling up of the different job positions in the organizations structure?

What is the process of deciding how do you fill executive positions at a firm is known as?

Werbung

NEUESTEN NACHRICHTEN

Borderline wer ist schuld

Wer hat mich auf Instagram blockiert

Wie geht es dir was soll ich antworten?

Kind 1 Jahr wie oft Fleisch

Was müssen Sie bei der Beladung von Fahrzeugen zu beachten?

Schütz Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes

In planning an IS audit, the MOST critical step is the identification of the

Wie lange darf eine Kaution einbehalten werden?

Sarah connor nicht bei voice of germany

Kann man mit dem Fachabitur Jura studieren?

Werbung

Populer

Werbung

Um

Legal

Hilfe

Sozial