In an APA reference it is necessary to include more than the URL for a website source Quizlet

Entire Website

According to the APA manual (7th ed.), you do not need to cite entire websites in the reference list.  In the body of the paper, provide the name of the site and URL. 

In-text citation:

The Department of Health has just released a new site called HealthCare.gov at https://www.healthcare.gov to help people identify and compare health care programs available in their area.

Web Page/Document

If you're citing a page or document from a website, the content type determines how you should cite the source (e.g. journal article, blog post, wiki, YouTube video, etc.). If you're citing something whose content type isn't clearly defined (see Ch. 7 in the APA Manual), you may consider using this format which includes key pieces of information (URLs should link directly to the source if possible):

General Format:

Author, A. A. (date). Title of webpage/document. Website. https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

Single Author

General Format:

Author, A. A. (date). Title of webpage/document. Website. https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

For Example (don't forget to indent the second and subsequent lines):

Barasch, A. (2018, April 2). Yes, Africa is splitting in two, and it’s extremely slow and extremely fast. Slate. https://slate.com/technology/2018/04/yes-africa-is-splitting-in-two-and-its-extremely-slow-and-extremely-fast.html

Multiple Authors

General Format:

Author, AA. & Author B.B. (date). Title of webpage/document. Website. https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

Author, A. A.,  Author B. B., & Author C. C. (date). Title of webpage/document. Website. https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

For Example (don't forget to indent the second and subsequent lines):

Harel, D., Katz, G., Marelly, R., & Marronn, A. (2015, January 23). Wise computing: Towards endowing system development with true wisdom. Cornell University. https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.05924

Corporate Authors

General Format:

Corporate Author. (date). Title of webpage/document. https://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

When the author of the webpage and the publisher of the website are the same, omit the publisher name to avoid repetition (as in the below example):

For Example (don't forget to indent the second and subsequent lines):

CROW Clinic. (2016). Found an animal? Here’s what to do. http://www.crowclinic.org/found-animal

United Nations. (n.d.). Water Action Decade. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/water-action-decade/

Corresponding In-text citations:

(Barasch, 2018)

(Harel et al., 2015)

(CROW Clinic, 2016)

More information

• Missing Reference Information (American Psychological Association) 
• DOIs and URLS (American Psychological Association) 
• Elements of Reference List Entries (American Psychological Association)
• APA guide (Shapiro Library)
• Website Reference List Examples (American Psychological Association)
• APA Style Help (American Psychological Association)

Further Help

This information is intended to be a guideline, not expert advice. Please be sure to speak to your professor about the appropriate way to cite sources in your class assignments and projects.

Campus Students

To access Academic Support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.

Online Students

To access help with citations and more, visit the Academic Support via modules in Brightspace:

• Academic Support Overview: Getting Help with your Schoolwork This link opens in a new window

Content authored by: GS

Citing sources is the way that you identify any outside information you use in your writing. Anytime you use someone else's text or ideas, you must acknowledge the original source to avoid plagiarism. Academic work often builds on information written by other authors, and to properly use someone else's words or ideas it is required that you cite the source. When you cite, you are clearly identifying the outside sources you use in your work and you are giving credit to the original author(s). Citing also provides readers with the details they need to locate a source. Therefore, whenever you are quoting, paraphrasing or synthesizing someone else's ideas alongside your own, you must cite the source of those ideas. If you use your own ideas, opinions or conclusions, you do not need to cite them. You also do not need to cite information that is considered common knowledge such as facts or dates. For example, if you write that Canada borders the United States and this is a well-known fact to your audience, you aren't required to cite that information.

Step 1 -- Start by creating a new page titled References. Center the title at the top of the page, include a one-inch top margin and place the page at the end of your paper. On this page, create a list of entries that includes each source you used to write your paper. (Some citation styles title this page Works Cited or Bibliography.)

Entries on the References page are listed alphabetically by the first author's last name. For works with no author listed, entries usually begin with the title of the book or title of the article. Each APA reference entry should be double-spaced. The first line of each entry should begin at the left margin and all subsequent lines should be indented 5 spaces or 1/2 inch - this is called a hanging indent. The information included in each reference entry provides your readers with the details they need to locate the source.

The example below shows a reference entry for a book. The example includes the basic information required for a reference entry. For other types of sources, such as journal articles or web pages, additional information is usually required. The basic information for an entry should include: author's name(s), publication date, title of work, publisher's location, and the publisher's name. Notice that entries include a combination of upper and lower case text and also use italicized text depending on the type of source you are citing.

Example
Ely, C., & Scott, I. (2007). Essential study skills. Edinburgh, New York: Mosby-Elsevier.

Note: Examples in this module may not show the exact alignment and spacing required for reference entries and parenthetical citations due to varying screen dimensions.

How you integrate paraphrased material into your writing is an important consideration when citing sources. In some cases, you will apply the basic styles shown on the previous page where you discuss an individual source, and then add the parenthetical citation. However, in other cases you may want to discuss a group of sources that relate to a specific point you are discussing. When you synthesize ideas from multiple sources, you can include each of the source citations in one set of parentheses, as shown in the following example.

Example

Research about the concept of information overload spans topics linked to sensory overload, communication overload, and knowledge overload (Eppler & Mengis, 2010; Hunt & Newman, 1997; Meier, 1963).

A basic reference entry for a book includes the following information and should be formatted as shown below:

Author, A. A. (Publication Date). Book title. (xth ed.). Publisher Location: Name of Publisher.
If the book you are citing has more than one edition, include the edition number. The edition number should be added after the title and placed inside parentheses as shown in the examples.

Example

Strunk, W., White, E. B., & Angell, R. (1999). The elements of style (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.

Note: The examples in this module do not show the exact alignment and spacing for each reference entry. APA references are always double-spaced. The first line of an APA reference entry should be flush with the left margin, and all subsequent lines should be indented 5 spaces or 1/2 inch.

On the next screen, you will have a chance to create a reference entry for a book. First, you will drag and drop each of the required elements for the entry from the graphic to the bottom of the screen. Next, you will format the elements in the correct order.

Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Publication Date). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume(issue, if required), pages.

Note: The issue number of a journal article is not always included in the citation. You should include the issue number if every issue of the journal begins with page 1. If a journal uses continuous pagination, you do not need to include the issue number in the citation. In this module, you will see examples where the issue number is included and some where it is not included.

include as much information as possible and follow APA guidelines for the general entry format as closely as possible to allow your readers to locate the sources. APA guidelines state that you "do not include retrieval dates unless the source material may change over time..."(p. 192). Since web pages often do change, the examples in this module include retrieval (access) dates for web citations. Please check with your professors to find out how they would like you to apply APA guidelines for citing web documents.

The general form for a reference entry for a web document should include the following information and be formatted as shown below:
Author, A. A. (Publication Date). Title of web page. Retrieved Month day, year, from web page address

Sometimes a web page does not include individual authors, and it may be necessary to substitute a corporate author(s) in the citation. Also, some web pages do not include a publication date or the date when the information was last updated. If an individual author is not given, start the entry with the corporate author. If a publication date or the date of the most recent changes are not provided, substitute (n.d.), which indicates no date as shown in the following entry:

Corporate Author. (n.d.). Title of web page. Retrieved Month day, year, from web page address

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