A nurse is caring for a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing a hyperglycemic

Osteoporosis is correct. Osteoporosis is an adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid therapy due to the suppression of bone formation and the acceleration of bone resorption that corticosteroid therapy can cause.

Moon-shaped face is correct. Long-term corticosteroid therapy causes characteristics of iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome, including a moon-shaped face, a potbelly, and a buffalo hump.

Increased risk of infection is correct. Increased risk of infection is an adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid therapy due to suppression of the immune system. It reduces the phagocytic actions of macrophages and neutrophils, thus increasing the risk of infection.

Hearing loss is incorrect. Long-term corticosteroid therapy can cause cataracts and glaucoma, but it does not cause hearing loss.

Weight loss is incorrect. Long-term corticosteroid therapy is more likely to cause weight gain due to the fluid and sodium retention these medications cause.

How do you manage hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes?

Home treatment.
Get physical. Regular exercise is often an effective way to control blood sugar. ... .
Take your medication as directed. ... .
Follow your diabetes eating plan. ... .
Check your blood sugar. ... .
Adjust your insulin doses..

Which findings should the nurse expect in a patient with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS )?

Common signs and symptoms include profound thirst (polydipsia) and diuresis (polyuria), along with mental status or other neurologic changes. Frequent nausea, vomiting, weakness, and weight loss also may occur with HHS onset. Other findings may include poor skin turgor, tachycardia, and hypotension.

How do you treat hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes?

Individuals with type 2 diabetes can treat hypoglycemia by consuming 15 g of a suitable carbohydrate and checking their blood sugar levels until they normalize. Severe hypoglycemia may cause seizures or unconsciousness.

What is the fastest way to cure hyperglycemia?

Here's our process. When your blood sugar level gets too high — known as hyperglycemia or high blood glucose — the quickest way to reduce it is to take fast-acting insulin. Exercising is another fast, effective way to lower blood sugar. In some cases, you should go to the hospital instead of handling it at home.