Learning is colloquially described as a process by which we acquire knowledge about the world, but for experimental science, the way in which we can measure or observe this phenomena is by a behavioral change of the organism. With this in view, learning can be defined as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience. This definition therefore excludes behavioral changes derived from developmental maturation, or by drugs or illnesses. The behavioral change has to come from exposure to its environmental medium, that has to act on sensory systems to produce stimuli. Show
What is the conditioned stimulus paired with?In classical conditioning, a person or animal learns to associate the conditioned stimulus (previously a neutral stimulus) with the unconditioned stimulus that naturally produces an automatic behavior (the unconditioned response).
When a conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly?Extinction refers to the reduction in responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus.
What is the response to a conditioned stimulus?In classical conditioning, a conditioned response is a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus. For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and the sound of a whistle when you smell the food is a conditioned stimulus.
What two stimuli must be paired together for classical conditioning to occur?In classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus must be paired with a neutral stimulus in order to create an association between the neutral stimulus and the desired behavior.
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