OverviewGlomerulonephritis (gloe-MER-u-loe-nuh-FRY-tis) is inflammation of the tiny filters in the kidneys (glomeruli). The excess fluid and waste that glomeruli (gloe-MER-u-lie) remove from the bloodstream exit the body as urine. Glomerulonephritis can come on suddenly (acute) or gradually (chronic). Show
Glomerulonephritis occurs on its own or as part of another disease, such as lupus or diabetes. Severe or prolonged inflammation associated with glomerulonephritis can damage the kidneys. Treatment depends on the type of glomerulonephritis you have. SymptomsSigns and symptoms of glomerulonephritis may vary depending on whether you have the acute or chronic form and the cause. You may notice no symptoms of chronic disease. Your first indication that something is wrong might come from the results of a routine urine test (urinalysis). Glomerulonephritis signs and symptoms may include:
When to see a doctorMake an appointment with your health care provider promptly if you have signs or symptoms of glomerulonephritis. CausesMany conditions can cause glomerulonephritis. Sometimes the disease runs in families and sometimes the cause is unknown. Factors that can lead to inflammation of the glomeruli include the following conditions InfectionsInfectious diseases can directly or indirectly lead to glomerulonephritis. These infections include:
Autoimmune diseasesAutoimmune diseases are illnesses caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues. Autoimmune diseases that may cause glomerulonephritis include:
VasculitisVasculitis is inflammation of blood vessels. Types of vasculitis that can cause glomerulonephritis include:
Sclerotic conditionsSome diseases or conditions cause scarring of the glomeruli that results in poor and declining kidney function. These include:
Other causesInfrequently, chronic glomerulonephritis runs in families. One inherited form, Alport syndrome, also might impair hearing or vision. Glomerulonephritis is associated with certain cancers, such as gastric cancer, lung cancer and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ComplicationsGlomerulonephritis affects the ability of nephrons to filter the bloodstream efficiently. The breakdown in filtering results in:
Possible complications of glomerulonephritis include:
PreventionThere may be no way to prevent some forms of glomerulonephritis. However, here are some steps that might be beneficial:
Feb. 26, 2022 Which of the following conditions would cause hyperkalemia?The most common cause of genuinely high potassium (hyperkalemia) is related to your kidneys, such as: Acute kidney failure. Chronic kidney disease.
Which of the following would most likely cause Hypochloraemia?Hypochloremia is usually caused by excess use of loop diuretics, nasogastric suction, or vomiting. Metabolic alkalosis is usually present with hypochloremia. Vomiting causes loss of hydrochloric acid.
Which condition should the nurse associate with the development of hypokalemia?Potassium levels also drop when adrenergic drugs such as epinephrine and albuterol are used to treat asthma. Diseases can wreak havoc too: Disorders associated with hypokalemia are hepatic disease, hyperaldosteronism, acute alcoholism, heart failure, and malabsorption syndrome.
Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for developing Hypernatremia?The greatest risk factor is age older than 65 years. In addition, mental or physical disability may result in impaired thirst sensation, an impaired ability to express thirst, and/or decreased access to water. Hypernatremia often is the result of several concurrent factors. The most prominent is poor fluid intake.
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