The proper of Freud's developmental stages is:
A. anal, phallic, latency, genital, oral
B. oral, anal, latency, phallic, genital
C. oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
D. phallic, latency, genital, oral, anal
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Terms in this set (45)
This psychological model sees physical processes as key to human behavior.
Biological
Every chromosome contains numerous genes, and each cell contains approximately _____ genes.
20,000
Tim's depression has continually failed to respond to typical treatments, and his current episode has him on the brink of suicide. His psychiatrist recommends:
ECT
Sigmund Freud believed that there were _____ central forces that shape personality.
3
Jane is overweight and her health is suffering because of it. She explains to her doctor that "food is her only happiness in life and she deserves to be happy." Jane's explanation is an example of:
Rationalization
These psychodynamic theorists give the greatest attention to the unified personality.
Self theorists
These psychodynamic theorists propose that people are motivated mainly by a need to have relationships with others.
object relations theorists
The cognitive-behavioral model was first applied in laboratories where psychologists were running experiments on:
Conditioning
If you became afraid of cats when you were little because you saw a cat at the same time that you heard a fire engine go by and the noise of the fire engine scared you, your fear is caused by:
Classical Conditioning
Being in the present moment, intentionally and nonjudgmentally, is known as:
Mindfulness
They believe that people are born with a natural tendency to be friendly, cooperative, and constructive.
Humanists
Unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and accurate empathy are all aspects of _____ therapy.
Client-centered
Which psychological perspective holds that we all have a basic need to receive positive regard from our parents?
humanistics theory
Children who have grown up in families where there is _____ may find it hard to function in a group or to give or request support.
disengagement
Family members who are grossly overinvolved in each other's activities, thoughts, and feelings have an _____ structure.
Enmeshed
Some studies have found that up to _____ percent of individuals treated with family therapy improve.
65
Research shows that clinical problems respond BEST to:
Combined therapeutic approaches
Which psychological approach calls the consumer a "patient" and the therapist an "interpreter"?
Psychodynamics
_____ is related to the idea that a number of different developmental pathways lead to the same psychological disorder.
Equifinality
Which brain structure plays a key role in emotional memory?
amygdala
What is an anxiolytic?
an antianxiety drug
Which of these is TRUE of direct-to-consumer (DTC) drug ads?
Half of the leading DTC advertised medications are psychotropic drugs.
This is the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models.
psychodynamic
In this psychoanalytic therapy, the therapist is encouraged to disclose her own reaction to the patient and to try to establish a more equal relationship with the patient.
relational psychoanalytic therapy
The psychological model of abnormality based on what people do and think is called the _____ model.
cognitive-behavioral
This is the process of learning in which two events that repeatedly occur close together in time become fused in a person's mind and produce the same response.
classical conditioning
Approximately _____ percent of today's clinical psychologists report that their approach is cognitive-behavioral.
46
Approximately _____ percent of today's clinical psychologists employ the client-centered approach.
2
This type of therapy encourages clients to accept responsibility for their lives and to live with greater meaning and value.
existential
According to estimates, there are now between 500,000 and _____ million self-help groups in the United States alone.
3
Family therapy was first introduced in the:
1950s
Within the United States, research has found that people with annual incomes _____ have a greater risk of experiencing mental disorders.
below $20,000
One of today's most influential integrative views of abnormal behavior is the _____ perspective.
developmental psychopathology
Which psychological approach calls the consumer a "patient" and the therapist a "doctor"?
biological
Which psychological perspective emphasizes prevention and early intervention for vulnerable individuals?
developmental psychopathology
The three main biological treatments include all of the following EXCEPT
psychotherapy.
Trying to understand how genes that once helped our ancestors survive and reproduce but now leave us prone to anxiety disorders is a goal of:
evolutionary theory
The lobotomy was first developed in the late _____ by a Portuguese neuropsychiatrist.
1930s
Repression, rationalization, and projection are examples of _____ defense mechanisms.
ego
Rika's therapist asked her to describe any thought, feeling, or image that came to her mind. This technique is known as:
free association.
_____ therapy is a new cognitive-behavioral therapy that helps clients accept many of their problematic thoughts rather than judging those thoughts, acting on them, or trying fruitlessly to change them.
Acceptance and commitment
They believe that in order to be psychologically well-adjusted, people must have an accurate awareness of themselves and live meaningfully.
existentialists
Divorcées who meet for the purpose of supporting and helping one another without the direct leadership of a professional clinician are engaged in a type of _____ therapy.
self-help group
Dr. Marshall uses client-centered, exposure, and group therapies to treat Dana's social anxiety. Dr. Marshall's approach is considered to be:
eclectic
Two individuals both have depression, but they have experienced different genetic predispositions, different levels of self-esteem, and different affiliations with peers that have led to the depression. This is an example of
equifinality.
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