INTERNATIONAL TRADEINTRODUCTION
TRADE THEORIES Show
Trade theories may be broadly classified into two types: (1) theories that deal with the natural order of trade (i.e. they examine and explain trade that would exist in the absence of governmental interference) and (2) theories that prescribe governmental interference, to varying degrees, with free movement of goods and services among countries. Category 1 Absolute advantage
Comparative advantage
Country size
Factor-Proportions theory
Figure 1. RCC Structure Figure 2. Steel Structure Product Life Cycle
Figure 3. The Product Life Cycle
Country-Similarity Theory
Category 2
WHY COMPANIES TRADE?
TRADE IMPEDIMENTS
GOVERNMENTAL INTERVENTION ON TRADE Reasons:
FORMS OF TRADE CONTROL
References: Baldwin, R. E. (1971). Determinants of the commodity structure of U. S. trade. American Economic Review, 61, pp. 126-146. Baldwin, R. E. (1979).Determinants of foreign trade and investment: Further evidence. Review of Economics and Statistics, 61, pp. 40-48 Which theory suggest that a country should export those goods and services for which it is more productive?The theory of comparative advantage suggests that a country should produce and export those goods and services for which it is relatively more productive than other countries are and import those goods and services for which other countries are relatively more productive than it is.
What are the two theories that a country used to consider in exporting and importing economic resources?Heckscher-Ohlin Theory (Factor Proportions Theory)
The theories of Smith and Ricardo didn't help countries determine which products would give a country an advantage. Both theories assumed that free and open markets would lead countries and producers to determine which goods they could produce more efficiently.
Which theory of international trade explains that success in international trade comes from the interaction of four country and firm specific elements?Newest addition to international trade theory. Porter believes that success in international trade comes from the interaction of four country - and firm specific elements: factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, structure, and rivalry.
What is the theory that holds there are advantages to trade because different countries can produce different goods more efficiently than others?The theory of absolute advantage holds that there are advantages to trade because different countries can produce different goods more efficiently than others. Under the theory of absolute advantage, countries hold two types of advantages—acquired advantages and technological advantages.
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