Which psychological perspective highlights the manner in which people encode process store and retrieve information?

1. The first psychological laboratory was established by

A) John Watson.

B) Wilhelm Wundt.

C) Sigmund Freud.

D) Jean Piaget.

One of the earliest schools of thought in psychology was

A) psychiatry.

B) structuralism.

C) cognitive neuroscience.

D) humanistic psychology.

The method of introspection was used by Edward Titchener to identify

A) inherited traits.

B) maladaptive behaviors.

C) unconscious motives.

D) sensory experiences.

Which research method waned in popularity because its results varied when the technique was used by different people?

A) natural selection

B) introspection

C) behavior genetics

D) spaced practice

Ivan Pavlov pioneered the study of

A) learning.

B) perception.

C) personality.

D) mental illness.

The value of introspection was most clearly dismissed by

A) psychoanalysts.

B) functionalists.

C) structuralists.

D) behaviorists.

B. F. Skinner was a prominent American

A) psychiatrist.

B) behaviorist.

C) cognitive neuroscientist.

D) psychoanalyst.

The growth potential of healthy people was emphasized by

A) Freudian psychology.

B) cognitive neuroscience.

C) structuralism.

D) humanistic psychology.

In studying human behavior, contemporary psychologists rely most heavily on

A) naturalistic observation.

B) psychoanalysis.

C) natural selection.

D) science.

The controversy over the relative contributions of genes and experience on psychological traits is known as the

A) levels of analysis dilemma.

B) structuralism-functionalism debate.

C) cognitive neuroscience controversy.

D) nature-nurture issue.

Angie wonders whether her calm and relaxed personality style was learned or inherited. Angie's concern is most directly relevant to the issue of

A) observation versus introspection.

B) behavior versus mental processes.

C) nature versus nurture.

D) conscious mind versus unconscious mind.

Charles Darwin suggested that the evolution of living organisms is guided by

A) rational thought.

B) natural selection.

C) introspection.

D) unconscious motives.

A biopsychosocial approach is one that requires the use of

A) introspection.

B) SQ3R.

C) clinical psychology.

D) multiple levels of analysis.

multiple levels of analysis

Poor nutrition, family stress, and memory difficulties have all contributed to Mr. Leonard's depression. Effectively explaining the full complexity of his problems requires

A) psychoanalysis.

B) introspection.

C) a biopsychosocial approach.

D) an evolutionary level of analysis.

a biopsychosocial aproach

In a class lecture, Professor Hampton emphasized the extent to which abnormal blood chemistry can contribute to psychological disorders. The professor's lecture highlighted a ________ perspective on psychological disorders.

A) psychodynamic.

B) neuroscience.

C) social-cultural.

D) cognitive.

The evolutionary perspective focuses on the impact of ________ on human traits.

A) introspection.

B) natural selection.

C) unconscious motives.

D) rational thought.

Which psychological perspective highlights the manner in which people encode, process, store, and retrieve information?

A) cognitive.

B) behavioral.

C) behavior genetics.

D) evolutionary.

Dr. MacPherson believes that the way students organize and think about the information in their textbooks will strongly influence their ability to later remember and use what they have studied. Dr. MacPherson's ideas most directly exemplify the ________ perspective.

Which psychological perspective is most likely to examine how group membership influences individual attitudes and behaviors?

A) neuroscience.

B) psychodynamic.

C) evolutionary.

D) social-cultural.

Dr. Tiao conducts basic research on the effects of head injuries on people's problem-solving and abstract reasoning skills. Which psychological specialty does her research best represent?

A) developmental psychology.

B) biological psychology.

C) industrial/organizational psychology.

D) personality psychology.

Dr. Winkle conducts basic research on the systematic changes in intelligence associated with aging. It is most likely that Dr. Winkle is a(n) ________ psychologist.

A) biological.

B) social.

C) developmental.

D) industrial/organizational.

Dr. Wilcox conducts basic research on the behavioral differences between introverted and extraverted people. Dr. Wilcox is most likely a(n) ________ psychologist.

A) biological.

B) cognitive.

C) industrial/organizational.

D) personality

Dr. Veenstra conducts basic research on the impact of racial prejudice on behavior. Dr. Veenstra is most likely a(n) ________ psychologist.

A) clinical.

B) social.

C) biological.

D) industrial/organizational.

A helping profession devoted to assisting people with problems often related to school, work, or marriage is known as

A) personality psychology.

B) counseling psychology.

C) cognitive psychology.

D) social psychology.

Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?

A) personality psychology.

B) biological psychology.

C) clinical psychology.

D) developmental psychology.

The SQ3R method encourages students to

A) read each text chapter quickly in order to minimize boredom.

B) read each text chapter without any preconceptions about what they might learn.

C) survey a text chapter's organization before actually reading the chapter itself.

D) read entire text chapters at one sitting in order to maximize comprehension.

survey a text chapter's organization before actually reading the chapter itself

27. For effective mastery of course material, the text emphasizes the value of

A) spaced practice and overlearning.

B) speed reading and massed practice.

C) introspection and psychoanalysis.

D) all of these answers.

spaced practice and overlearning

Which psychological perspective focuses on how we encode process store and retrieve information?

Which psychological perspective highlights the manner in which people encode process store and retrieve information quizlet?

What kind of psychology studies how we process store and retrieve information?

Which psychological perspective focuses on how we think about information?