Which of the following types of intelligence are not included in Sternbergs triarchic theory of intelligence?

  • Sternberg and his colleagues explored how cultural context and educational experiences shape our cognitive abilities and performance on standardized intelligence tests. In one task, the research team measured the children’s practical intelligence. Practical intelligence relates to:
  • A. knowledge acquired through direct instruction

    B. intelligence that helps you make connections between learned material

    C. problem solving that helps us adapt to our environment

    D. intelligence that connects to emotional development

  • Sternberg and his colleagues explored how cultural context and educational experiences shape our cognitive abilities and performance on standardized intelligence tests. In one task, the research team measured the children’s tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge relates to:
  • A. knowledge acquired without direct instruction through observation and participation

    B. intelligence that helps you make connections between learned material

    C. problem solving that helps us adapt to our environment

    D. intelligence that connects to emotional development

  • Sternberg and his colleagues explored how cultural context and educational experiences shape our cognitive abilities and performance on standardized intelligence tests. In one task, the research team measured crystallized knowledge. Crystallized knowledge relates to:
  • A. knowledge acquired without direct instruction through observation and participation

    B. intelligence that helps you make connections between learned material

    C. knowledge you use to solve a problem

    D. intelligence that connects to emotional development

  • Sternberg and his colleagues found that children who performed well on cultural knowledge tasks also performed poorly on vocabulary tests. They explained their findings as:
  • A. children benefit from formal schooling when taking Western intelligence tests

    B. children participating in apprenticeships did better than children who did not

    C. all cognitive abilities are universal

    D. Kenyan parents do not emphasize formal schooling experiences because this will not help their children learn how to be farmers

  • Which of the following IS NOT true regarding cognitive thinking styles?
  • A. They are mental guides which help us process information

    B. They are mental guides which help us problem solve in specific contexts

    C. They are important to the way we think, perceive, and organize information in our daily social interactions

    D. They are an accurate way to measure intelligence and problem solving skills

  • Julia seeks out social situations and enjoys interacting with people. She uses facial cues to help her make sense of her social world and trusts in the decisions her caregivers make for her. Julia identifies with which cognitive thinking style?
  • A. field-independent

    B. field-dependent

    C. field-emotionally dependent

    D. field –emotionally independent

  • Edoardo prefers to work alone rather than in groups. He is goal oriented, has excellent analytical reasoning skills, and prefers to make his own decisions. Edoardo identifies with which cognitive thinking style?
  • A. field-independent

    B. field-dependent

    C. field-emotionally dependent

    D. field –emotionally independent

  • Which of the following IS TRUE regarding cognitive thinking styles?
  • A. thinking styles are permanent and fixed at birth

    B. you cannot develop new cognitive styles

    C. bicultural individuals often use different thinking styles depending upon situational contexts

    D. thinking styles do not change depending upon physical or cultural settings

  • Holistic styles correlate with which of the following?
  • A. analytic cognition

    B. field-independence

    C. field-dependence

    D. bicultural thinking

  • Analytic styles correlate with which of the following?
  • A. analytic cognition

    B. field-independence

    C. field-dependence

    D. bicultural thinking

  • Rekha lives in a community in which socialization practices reinforce interconnected relationships, respect for elders, and being sensitive to others. Rekha’s cognitive style most likely identifies with which of the following?
  • A. holistic

    B. analytic

    C. individualistic

    D. collectivist

  • Emily was born in Brazil and moved to the US as a young adult. When processing perceptual fields Emily is most likely to:
  • A. always use holistic styles

    B. always use analytic styles

    C. always use a collectivist style

    D. change styles depending upon the situational context

  • In their study that used Facebook profiles of US and East Asian participants to explore the connection between cultural values and cognitive thinking styles, Huang and Park found:
  • A. no relationship between cultural values and thinking styles

    B. the US photographs paid little attention to the face

    C. the East Asian photographs paid more attention to contextual information

    D. the US photographs paid more attention to contextual information

  • Based upon their study on the connection between Pacific Rim children’s cognitive thinking styles, school achievement, and leisure activities, Holmes and colleagues concluded:
  • A. children who played sports displayed field dependent styles

    B. children who socialized with peers displayed field independent styles

    C. parents emphasized the cultural values of independence and self-expression

    D. children who enjoyed creative activities displayed field independent styles

  • Applying the concepts of thinking styles to children’s classroom experience, teachers in the US would benefit from knowing:
  • A. many European American children prefer field dependent styles

    B. many African American children prefer field independent styles

    C. many Mexican American children prefer to work independently and alone

    D. many children of color generally prefer field dependent styles

  • According to Sternberg, intelligence involves:
  • A. the ability to adapt to the environment

    B. mechanical abilities

    C. musical abilities

    D. being obedient and respectful of others

  • Jordyn is able to connect material she is learning in her cultural psychology course to material she learned in her anthropology course. This process relates to which ability?
  • A. crystallized intelligence

    B. fluid intelligence

    C. tacit knowledge

    D. emotional intelligence

  • Definitions of intelligence are culture-specific and dependent. Among the Baoulé, local meanings of the language term n’glouèlȇ include all the following EXCEPT:

    A. responsibility

    B. obedience

    C. memory

    D. creativity

  • Psychometrics connects to:
  • A. qualitative changes in intelligence

    B. cultural qualities

    C. quantitative measures of intelligence

    D. social qualities

  • Which of the following IS TRUE regarding Saxe’s study with Brazilian children’s participation in street vending? Saxe found that
  • A. formal schooling shaped children’s street vending math skills

    B. the skills of children with formal schooling experiences compared to those without formal skilling

    C. children’s participation in street selling helped them acquire skills in working with ratios

    D. many Brazilian street children acquired strong skills such as placing numbers in a series

  • The intelligence factor, g refers to:
  • A. emotional intelligence

    B. fluid intelligence

    C. practical intelligence

    D. general intelligence

  • Which individual introduced the Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
  • A. Goleman

    B. Spearman

    C. Sternberg

    D. Gardner

  • Sternberg’s view of intelligence differs from Gardner’s because Sternberg focused upon:
  • A. intellectual processes

    B. domains of intelligence

    C. cultural intelligence

    D. emotional intelligence

  • Santino just developed a new app that helps children with physical disabilities participate in sports play. Sternberg would place Santino’s ability to develop this new app with which intellectual ability?
  • A. practical

    B. fluid

    C. creative

    D. analytical

  • Which of the following IS NOT part of Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence?
  • A. creative

    B. analytical

    C. practical

    D. logical-mathematical

  • To accommodate his view that intelligence and cultural context are separable, Sternberg later added which intellectual process to his model of intelligence?
  • A. logical-mathematical intelligence

    B. cultural intelligence

    C. emotional intelligence

    D. successful intelligence

  • Joseph is extraverted and enjoys being with people. He is never anxious about being at a social event where everyone is unfamiliar and he always is able to converse with most people. According to Gardner, Joseph appears to excel in which intellectual domain?
  • A. bodily-kinesthetic

    B. interpersonal

    C. linguistic

    D. musical

  • Which of the following models of intelligence is the most inclusive model of intelligence?
  • A. Goleman

    B. Spearman

    C. Sternberg

    D. Gardner

  • Andrew’s school counselor believes he has high emotional intelligence. Andrew most likely possesses which of the following skills:
  • A. analytical reasoning

    B. perceiving and monitoring feelings

    C. interacting with people

    D. communication and language skills

  • Cultural intelligence refers to:
  • A. a person’s ability to function in diverse cultural contexts

    B. a person’s ability to speak multiple languages

    C. a person’s ability to problem solve

    D. a person’s ability to read another’s emotions

  • Cultural intelligence involves all the following dimensions EXCEPT:
  • A. metacognitive

    B. emotional

    C. motivational

    D. behavioral

  • Jazmyn was born in Peru but has expansive knowledge about cultural communities in Asia, Africa, and Australia. In which cultural intelligence dimension does she excel?
  • A. metacognitive

    B. cognitive

    C. motivational

    D. behavioral

  • Diago seems to know the right things to say and do in any cultural situation in which he interacts. In which cultural dimension does he excel?
  • A. metacognitive

    B. cognitive

    C. motivational

    D. behavioral

  • For which individual would cultural intelligence be a highly desirable skill?
  • A. a local elementary school with a homogenous student population

    B. a business manager in a multinational company

    C. a local eatery that serves neighborhood residents

    D. a local pharmacy that serves neighborhood residents

  • Which field introduced the term ‘cultural intelligence’ into the literature?
  • A. health care

    B. international business

    C. anthropology

    D. psychology

  • Good global leaders working in a multinational company should possess the following abilities EXCEPT:
  • A. the ability to learn from experience

    B. a learning style that emphasizes creativity

    C. the ability to problem solve

    D. seek traditional rather than imaginative ideas

  • Piaget believed children demonstrate their ability to adapt to their environment by moving between which of the following process pairs?
  • A. assimilation and accommodation

    B. equilibrium and disequilibrium

    C. assimilation and equilibrium

    D. accommodation and equilibrium

  • Kelly received a scooter as a gift. Never having seen one before she tried to make it move the same way she rides her bicycle. Her ability to modify her actions to ride her new toy is an example of:
  • A. assimilation

    B. equilibrium

    C. accommodation

    D. disequilibrium

  • Rebecca knows how to play the clarinet and wants to learn how to play the flute. She is relying on what she already knows about playing the clarinet to learn the new instrument. This is an example of:
  • A. assimilation

    B. equilibrium

    C. accommodation

    D. disequilibrium

  • Fanta-Vagenstein explored how physical and cultural settings shape the cognitive skills useful in those settings with which cultural community?
  • A. Ethiopians who migrated to Israel

    B. the Mandinka who migrated to Israel

    C. the Wolof who migrated to Israel

    D. the Masai who migrated to Israel

  • In Fanta-Vagenstein’s study, which of the following IS NOT true of the Ethopian immigrants in her project?
  • A. they are farmers

    B. cultural learning takes place through oral transmission

    C. their belief system is based in magic and superstition

    D. they rely on written language and technology

  • Similar to Sternberg, Fanta-Vagenstein assessed her participants cultural knowledge. To do this she:
  • A. used the Raven’s Progressive Matrices task

    B. used Piaget’s conservation of mass task

    C. asked participants how they obtained food in their native and new home

    D. used Piaget’s conservation of volume task

  • Which of the following statements does Fanta-Vagenstein’s work with Ethopian immigrants support?
  • A. culture only shapes how we learn

    B. cultural only shapes what we learn

    C. we are incapable of learning skills we acquire in new settings

    D. our cognitive skills are flexible

  • Jukes and Grigorenko studied the applicability of using Western testing in ethnically diverse countries. They chose to study communities in Gambia. Which of the following IS TRUE ?
  • A. Wolof children have more contact with urban culture than Mandinka children do

    B. Mandinka children attend formal schools in urban areas

    C. Mandinka children live in villages

    D. Wolof children may attend local Koranic schools or village schools

  • In their work with Gambian children, Jukes and Grigorenko found that Mandinka children outperformed Wolof children on Western tests because:
  • A. Wolof children have more contact with urban living

    B. Wolof children attend formal schools in urban areas

    C. Mandinka children attend formal schools in urban areas that emphasize Western skills

    D. Wolof children performed poorly on all tests because of language issues

  • Jukes and Grigorenko’s work with Gambian children has applied value. Their work suggests:
  • A. it is possible to make a culture fair test

    B. some children require more assistance than others when taking tests

    C. tests should measure skills people experience and use in daily interactions

    D. all tests should appear in English

  • What is the Flynn effect?
  • A. IQ scores increased over time in successive generations in all countries

    B. IQ scores increased over time worldwide but only on verbal tests

    C. verbal SAT scores increased dramatically in the US during this time period

    D. verbal SAT scores increased worldwide during this time period

  • One likely explanation for increased scores worldwide on non-verbal test scores is:
  • A. apprenticeships

    B. greater attention to possessing mechanical skills for employment

    C. increased access to technology

    D. an increase in visual perception skills

  • Hanscombe and colleagues sought to study whether socioeconomic status connects to children’s intelligence and cognitive abilities. They found that children from higher socioeconomic homes performed better on tests than children from lower income homes at all ages. They argue children’s lived realities and shared experiences create these differences in part because:
  • A. children in lower income homes often have less reading and language opportunities with caregivers

    B. children have equal access to resources such as computers

    C. children have equal access to good quality schools

    D. children spend less time watching television

  • In their work Rogoff and colleagues supports the connection between cultural practices and cognitive outcomes. In their work with Mexican and European-American caregivers they found:
  • A. mother’s educational level did not connect to children’s learning

    B. children from traditional Mexican homes where mothers had extensive formal education used observation as a way of learning more than European-American children did

    C. children with educated Mexican mothers asked for more verbal instruction and learning activities similar to European-American children

    D. Mexican children perform similarly to European-American children regardless of mothers’ educational experiences

  • The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV assesses all the following EXCEPT:
  • A. verbal abilities

    B. reasoning

    C. performance abilities

    D. literacy abilities

  • Georgas and colleagues collaborated on a cross national study that explored:
  • A. employee morale

    B. power distance and the masculinity-femininity dimensions

    C. children’s literacy abilities

    D. the standardization Of the Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children-III

  • Which of the following is a cultural bias in standardized intelligence testing?
  • A. they are culture fair

    B. they are culture free

    C. these tests only measure practical knowledge needed to solve a problem in a particular setting

    D. they are based on indigenous concepts and knowledge

  • Which of the following tests demonstrated the cultural biases of traditional intelligence testing?
  • A. The Weschler Intelligence Scale for Children

    B. the Stanford Binet Intelligence Test

    C. The Raven’s Progressive Matrices Test

    D. the Redden Simmons Rap Test

  • Social justice relates to issues that involve:
  • A. criminal court cases

    B. traffic violations

    C. social issues

    D. inequality

  • When a young infant shapes a rattle to hear it make a sound, PJ would argue that the infant is in which stage of cognitive development?
  • A. sensorimotor

    B. preoperational

    C. concrete

    D. formal

  • An eight-month-old infant watches as her cup falls from her high chair. The cup is no longer in her view. Her inability to know her cup still exists even though she cannot see it is an example of:
  • A. sensorimotor stage

    B. object permanence

    C. assimilation

    D. accommodation

  • In Western thinking, when young children think intuitively rather than logically about the world they are in which of Piaget’s cognitive stages?
  • A. sensorimotor

    B. preoperational

    C. concrete

    D. formal

  • A child in Western thinking was able to think about the world in a logical and ordered fashion is in which of Piaget’s cognitive stages?
  • A. sensorimotor

    B. preoperational

    C. concrete

    D. formal

  • Jill has learned how to walk up and down the stairs. This organized pattern of action is:
  • A. a schema

    B. an example of concrete thinking

    C. an example of preoperational thinking

    D. an example of formal thinking

  • Maynard argues that Piaget’s theory is agreeable to cross-cultural explorations because:
  • A. cultural practices in social interactions help shape children’s cognitive outcomes

    B. biological maturation does not connect to cultural experience

    C. problem-solving is not useful to adapt to one’s environment

    D. Piaget’s methods and test choices lent themselves to cross-cultural comparisons

  • In their work, Mejia-Arauz and colleagues explored problem-solving from a cross-cultural perspective. They concluded all the following EXCEPT:
  • A. children problem solved differently when they work with unfamiliar children and familiar children

    B. children behave differently when they work with people who are not family members

    C. unrelated Mexican immigrant children did not collaborate and help each other more on projects than unrelated European-American children did

    D. unrelated European-American children collaborated less and helped each other less on projects than unrelated Mexican immigrant children

  • A socialization practice in many traditional Mexican villages that encourages cooperation in helping others is:
  • A. accommodation

    B. acomedido

    C. simpatico

    D. collectivism

  • Which of the following IS TRUE regarding Budak and Chavajay’s work with European-American and African-American siblings?
  • A. African-American siblings preferred to divide up their workload

    B. European-American children prefer to work more collaboratively

    C. many African-American families emphasize the value of a sense of community

    D. European-American children tend to prefer group activities that do not highlight individual accomplishments

  • Which of the following IS TRUE regarding the way Japanese and American children learn math?
  • A. in the United States, math instruction is child initiated

    B. in Japan, teachers emphasize problem-solving skills

    C. in the US group work is quite common

    D. in Japan, teachers choose math problems that emphasize conceptual information

  • Which of the following IS NOT a culture-specific concept that shapes children’s learning experiences in Japan?
  • A. hansei

    B. kizuna

    C. omoi

    D. acomedido

  • The Japanese concept of kizuna relates to:
  • A. the ability to self-reflect

    B. the ability to evaluate a person’s own sense of social responsibility

    C. the social relationships formed when working collaboratively in groups

    D. people’s feelings

  • Which of the following Japanese concepts relates to a child’s ability to form interdependent relationships with others in their social world?
  • A. hansei

    B. kizuna

    C. omoi

    D. acomedido

  • Which of the following IS TRUE about children’s educational experiences in Taiwan?
  • A. fathers generally take a more active role in their children’s educational success than mothers do

    B. parents link language arts to future academic success

    C. Taiwanese children rarely practice drills and rote memorization activities in class

    D. a good student in Taiwan is a student who perseveres even on difficult tasks

  • Our ability to compare objects, recall visual objects, and understanding the relationship between objects relates to:
  • A. visual illusions

    B. visual perception

    C. emotional intelligence

    D. cultural intelligence

    What are the 3 types of intelligence according to Sternberg?

    Robert Sternberg developed another theory of intelligence, which he titled the triarchic theory of intelligence because it sees intelligence as comprised of three parts (Sternberg, 1988): practical, creative, and analytical intelligence (Figure 7.12).

    What are the types of intelligence in triarchic theory?

    Robert Sternberg developed another theory of intelligence, which he titled the triarchic theory of intelligence because it sees intelligence as comprised of three parts (Sternberg, 1988): practical, creative, and analytical intelligence (Figure 1).

    Which of the following types of intelligence are included in Sternberg's theory quizlet?

    Sternberg's theory of intelligence includes analytical, practical, and creative intelligence.