Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers Citi?

question

Nội dung chính

• Which of the following is true regarding academic industry collaborations Citi quizlet?
• What is the main function of the Bayh Dole Act of 1980 as it related to academic institutions?
• Which of the following is true regarding the US federal research misconduct policy Citi?
• Which of the following is true regarding industry sponsored research Citi?

According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves:

answer

Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.

question

Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism?

answer

Using materials from a source without proper citation.

question

Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct?

question

Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?

answer

To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.

question

Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if someone intentionally removes data points on a graph in order to generate a deceptive conclusion?

question

According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct?

question

In response to a research misconduct allegation, what is the next main phase that takes place after the inquiry if there is sufficient evidence to proceed?

question

According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves:

answer

Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data.

question

What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or an IACUC?

answer

To detect compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting research subjects.

question

What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management?

answer

Confidentiality, availability, and integrity

question

In the research context, the term validity most commonly refers to:

answer

Whether operationalized concepts actually measure what they purport to measure.

question

Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection?

answer

Establishing a data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the chance of a biased outcome.

question

Which of following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project?

answer

The institution where a federally-funded project takes place.

question

Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship?

answer

Agencies that fund research may include data sharing requirements in their funding contracts.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?

answer

It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author.

question

Which of the following is a responsibility of each author?

answer

Confirming that data have been accurately presented.

question

Which of the following is an example of plagiarism?

answer

Presenting someone else's ideas or words and claiming them as one's own.

question

Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section?

answer

The contributions of students and technicians are often listed in the acknowledgments section if they do not meet all of the criteria for authorship.

question

Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?

answer

Using the same content in multiple papers is deceptive if it is not properly disclosed.

question

Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers?

answer

The corresponding author.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?

answer

Individuals who do not meet the criteria for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed in the acknowledgments section.

question

Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship?

answer

Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?

answer

Different disciplines have different practices about who should be included as an author.

question

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?

answer

Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.

question

A reviewer's main responsibility is to:

answer

Be professional and prompt.

question

The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are:

answer

Intellectual merits and broader impacts.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?

answer

A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency

question

Which of the following is true regarding single-blind and double-blind review:

answer

Under single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer.

question

The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because:

answer

Their removal lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process​.

question

Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring?

answer

Someone who is committed to the professional development of the trainee.

question

What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?

answer

After first attempting to communicate directly with the mentor, the trainee should seek the counsel of a trusted senior person in the department or organization.

question

Which of the following is to be avoided when seeking an effective mentor?

answer

Trainees should assume that whoever is assigned to them as the thesis or research adviser will be their best choice for a mentor.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship?

answer

The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations.

question

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship?

answer

Mentors teach trainees about aspects of academic life that are not covered in textbooks.

question

Which of the following statements best exemplifies the importance of mentoring?

answer

A mechanism to transmit values and standards of professional conduct.

question

The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who:

answer

Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee.

question

Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee?

answer

A faculty member searches out trainees merely for that person's own career advancement.

question

Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?

answer

Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest rather than completely eliminating them.

question

If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most likely an example of:

answer

A conflict of conscience

question

Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?

answer

It occurs when outside activities interfere with obligations to one's primary employer.

question

The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is:

answer

Financial conflicts of interest

question

The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is:

answer

A conflict of interest committee

question

Which of the following most clearly illustrates an example of an academic conflict of interest?

answer

A researcher becomes overly attached to a specific research outcome.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?

answer

It occurs when an institution's financial interests could interfere with its research activities.

question

Which of following is true about conflicts of interest?

answer

They increase the likelihood of bias.

question

if an employer allows a friendship to interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically referred to as:

answer

A personal conflict of interest.

question

Data ownership is typically determined by:

answer

The type and source of funds used to support the project.

question

Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?

answer

Language barriers and cultural differences among collaborators can complicate communication.

question

Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations?

answer

The industry sponsor typically owns the data from research that it funds.

question

What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative research team should submit their work to?

answer

It should be discussed early on in the collaboration by the members of the research team.

question

Which of the following is true regarding industry-sponsored research?

answer

Industry sponsors of research may place restrictions on the disclosure of research results.

question

What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates academic institutions?

answer

It allows institutions to have control over the intellectual property from federally-funded research.

question

What is the main function of a Technology Transfer Office?

answer

It helps researchers to commercialize their work.

question

A research collaboration can be enhanced by:

answer

Discussing intellectual property issues while the collaboration is forming.

question

Which of the following is true regarding the use of animals in research?

answer

The attending veterinarian must be allowed to have access to all research animals at all times.

question

Which of the following is the main reason why proper training in euthanasia techniques is important?

answer

Improper techniques can cause unnecessary pain and distress in animals.

question

Which of the following is empowered by the U.S. federal government to review and approve research activities involving vertebrate animals?

answer

The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

question

Prior to implementing any significant change in the use of animals, what is the most important thing that the research team must do?

answer

Obtain IACUC approval for the change.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered by U.S. federal regulations?

answer

The research team must obtain IACUC approval for the proposed research procedures prior to starting the work.

question

Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy?

answer

The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW)

question

What is the primary purpose of the "3Rs" concept from Russell and Burch?

answer

To decrease the use of animals in research and to minimize pain and distress caused by animal experiments.

question

Which of the following is the general guideline that IACUCs use to evaluate the potential pain of a procedure conducted with animals?

answer

Any procedure that causes pain or distress in human beings may cause pain or distress in other animals.

question

Which justification would an IACUC most likely accept if a research team plans to withhold pain relief (analgesia) from animals during a project?

question

Which statement best describes information that must be included in a consent form:

answer

A description of the research's potential benefits and risks.

question

Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB:

answer

The study involves no more than minimal risk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified by the federal government.

question

Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence:

answer

Determining whether the benefits of a study outweigh the risks.

question

Which statement best describes the role of an IRB:

answer

a committee that reviews different types of human subjects research.

question

Which of the following studies most directly contributed to the establishment of the National Research Act and the creation of the Belmont Report:

answer

The Tuskegee Study.

question

The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are:

answer

Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.

question

As a first step, what must be done before enrolling a young child in a research protocol:

answer

the risks and benefits must be explained to the child's parents or legally authorized representative.

question

Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:

answer

it was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World War.

question

Which of following protocols most likely requires IRB review:

answer

A study to evaluate a newly designed wheelchair by asking elderly individuals to use it.

question

Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing:

answer

Any form of research involving a human subject.

question

Award documentation is typically required to be prepared and submitted within how long after the end of a project period:

question

What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged?

answer

Applying allocable, allowable, consistent, and reasonable costing policies and procedures.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes what effort reporting is supposed to capture?

answer

Compensated activities

question

Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?

answer

It means that the cost share is quantified in the proposal but not required by the sponsor.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars?

answer

They outline the rules for the financial management of sponsored projects.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice?

answer

Encouraging trainees to receive mentoring from a collection of individuals.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?

answer

Reviewers should identify the positive and negative aspects of a manuscript, and indicate where improvements are needed.

question

Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by:

answer

A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency.

question

Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?

answer

The author can contact the editor with their concerns.

question

The typical first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation is called:

question

Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if a researcher takes credit for someone else's idea and does not acknowledge the original source?

question

Unless the subject matter is considered common knowledge, citations are necessary when writing about:

answer

Ideas, methodologies, or data from other authors and also your own previously published ideas, methodologies, or data.

question

Authors who reuse portions of text that have appeared in one of their earlier published papers run the risk of being accused by journal editors of:

question

The reuse of previously published material in a new journal article is most appropriate if:

answer

The author informs all the relevant parties and has obtained permission to do so.

question

Ethical writing and scholarship is based on an implicit contract between the author and readers, whereby readers assume that what they read is accurate, has been written by the author, and has:

answer

Not been disseminated before unless noted otherwise.

question

According to federal research misconduct policies, what is the maximum number of consecutive words that one can use before it is classified as an instance of plagiarism?

answer

There is no official, federal standard for the number of consecutive words that can be used.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum?

answer

It is a system's inertia or resistance to change.

question

Michael McFarland argues that proximity is one reason why researchers have an obligation to help the public. Which of following most accurately describes what McFarland means by proximity?

answer

Having the specialized expertise to reduce technical risks.

question

The authors Martin and Schinzinger claim that researchers have special obligations to society primarily because:

answer

Research and innovation can be considered potentially risky experiments that involve society.

question

The main way in which the organization Doctors Without Borders acts on social responsibilities is by:

answer

Providing medical care in emergency situations.

question

Social responsibility is usually expressed in professional codes of ethics by stating that:

answer

Researchers have an obligation to the public.

question

In order to avoid the chance that a design will fail, an engineer should do all of the following except:

answer

Weigh the employer's financial interests as the paramount concern.

question

The anthropocentric viewpoint implies that:

answer

Engineers should consider how much pollution their devices create because of how human health is affected.

question

Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative suggests that:

answer

An action is morally correct if can be universalized.

question

Requiring industries to recycle 25% of plastics in their manufacturing process is an example of:

question

Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue?

answer

Balancing risks and benefits from nanotechnology research.

question

According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves:

answer

Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.

question

Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism?

answer

Using materials from a source without proper citation.

question

Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct?

question

Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?

answer

To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.

question

Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if someone intentionally removes data points on a graph in order to generate a deceptive conclusion?

question

According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct?

question

In response to a research misconduct allegation, what is the next main phase that takes place after the inquiry if there is sufficient evidence to proceed?

question

According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves:

answer

Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data.

question

What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or an IACUC?

answer

To detect compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting research subjects.

question

What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management?

answer

Confidentiality, availability, and integrity

question

In the research context, the term validity most commonly refers to:

answer

Whether operationalized concepts actually measure what they purport to measure.

question

Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection?

answer

Establishing a data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the chance of a biased outcome.

question

Which of following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project?

answer

The institution where a federally-funded project takes place.

question

Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship?

answer

Agencies that fund research may include data sharing requirements in their funding contracts.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?

answer

It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author.

question

Which of the following is a responsibility of each author?

answer

Confirming that data have been accurately presented.

question

Which of the following is an example of plagiarism?

answer

Presenting someone else's ideas or words and claiming them as one's own.

question

Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section?

answer

The contributions of students and technicians are often listed in the acknowledgments section if they do not meet all of the criteria for authorship.

question

Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?

answer

Using the same content in multiple papers is deceptive if it is not properly disclosed.

question

Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers?

answer

The corresponding author.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?

answer

Individuals who do not meet the criteria for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed in the acknowledgments section.

question

Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship?

answer

Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?

answer

Different disciplines have different practices about who should be included as an author.

question

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?

answer

Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.

question

A reviewer's main responsibility is to:

answer

Be professional and prompt.

question

The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are:

answer

Intellectual merits and broader impacts.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?

answer

A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency

question

Which of the following is true regarding single-blind and double-blind review:

answer

Under single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer.

question

The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because:

answer

Their removal lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process​.

question

Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring?

answer

Someone who is committed to the professional development of the trainee.

question

What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?

answer

After first attempting to communicate directly with the mentor, the trainee should seek the counsel of a trusted senior person in the department or organization.

question

Which of the following is to be avoided when seeking an effective mentor?

answer

Trainees should assume that whoever is assigned to them as the thesis or research adviser will be their best choice for a mentor.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship?

answer

The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations.

question

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship?

answer

Mentors teach trainees about aspects of academic life that are not covered in textbooks.

question

Which of the following statements best exemplifies the importance of mentoring?

answer

A mechanism to transmit values and standards of professional conduct.

question

The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who:

answer

Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee.

question

Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee?

answer

A faculty member searches out trainees merely for that person's own career advancement.

question

Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?

answer

Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest rather than completely eliminating them.

question

If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most likely an example of:

answer

A conflict of conscience

question

Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?

answer

It occurs when outside activities interfere with obligations to one's primary employer.

question

The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is:

answer

Financial conflicts of interest

question

The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is:

answer

A conflict of interest committee

question

Which of the following most clearly illustrates an example of an academic conflict of interest?

answer

A researcher becomes overly attached to a specific research outcome.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?

answer

It occurs when an institution's financial interests could interfere with its research activities.

question

Which of following is true about conflicts of interest?

answer

They increase the likelihood of bias.

question

if an employer allows a friendship to interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically referred to as:

answer

A personal conflict of interest.

question

Data ownership is typically determined by:

answer

The type and source of funds used to support the project.

question

Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?

answer

Language barriers and cultural differences among collaborators can complicate communication.

question

Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations?

answer

The industry sponsor typically owns the data from research that it funds.

question

What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative research team should submit their work to?

answer

It should be discussed early on in the collaboration by the members of the research team.

question

Which of the following is true regarding industry-sponsored research?

answer

Industry sponsors of research may place restrictions on the disclosure of research results.

question

What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates academic institutions?

answer

It allows institutions to have control over the intellectual property from federally-funded research.

question

What is the main function of a Technology Transfer Office?

answer

It helps researchers to commercialize their work.

question

A research collaboration can be enhanced by:

answer

Discussing intellectual property issues while the collaboration is forming.

question

Which of the following is true regarding the use of animals in research?

answer

The attending veterinarian must be allowed to have access to all research animals at all times.

question

Which of the following is the main reason why proper training in euthanasia techniques is important?

answer

Improper techniques can cause unnecessary pain and distress in animals.

question

Which of the following is empowered by the U.S. federal government to review and approve research activities involving vertebrate animals?

answer

The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

question

Prior to implementing any significant change in the use of animals, what is the most important thing that the research team must do?

answer

Obtain IACUC approval for the change.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered by U.S. federal regulations?

answer

The research team must obtain IACUC approval for the proposed research procedures prior to starting the work.

question

Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy?

answer

The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW)

question

What is the primary purpose of the "3Rs" concept from Russell and Burch?

answer

To decrease the use of animals in research and to minimize pain and distress caused by animal experiments.

question

Which of the following is the general guideline that IACUCs use to evaluate the potential pain of a procedure conducted with animals?

answer

Any procedure that causes pain or distress in human beings may cause pain or distress in other animals.

question

Which justification would an IACUC most likely accept if a research team plans to withhold pain relief (analgesia) from animals during a project?

question

Which statement best describes information that must be included in a consent form:

answer

A description of the research's potential benefits and risks.

question

Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB:

answer

The study involves no more than minimal risk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified by the federal government.

question

Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence:

answer

Determining whether the benefits of a study outweigh the risks.

question

Which statement best describes the role of an IRB:

answer

a committee that reviews different types of human subjects research.

question

Which of the following studies most directly contributed to the establishment of the National Research Act and the creation of the Belmont Report:

answer

The Tuskegee Study.

question

The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are:

answer

Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.

question

As a first step, what must be done before enrolling a young child in a research protocol:

answer

the risks and benefits must be explained to the child's parents or legally authorized representative.

question

Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:

answer

it was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World War.

question

Which of following protocols most likely requires IRB review:

answer

A study to evaluate a newly designed wheelchair by asking elderly individuals to use it.

question

Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing:

answer

Any form of research involving a human subject.

question

Award documentation is typically required to be prepared and submitted within how long after the end of a project period:

question

What are the main elements necessary for ensuring that costs are appropriately charged?

answer

Applying allocable, allowable, consistent, and reasonable costing policies and procedures.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes what effort reporting is supposed to capture?

answer

Compensated activities

question

Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?

answer

It means that the cost share is quantified in the proposal but not required by the sponsor.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars?

answer

They outline the rules for the financial management of sponsored projects.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice?

answer

Encouraging trainees to receive mentoring from a collection of individuals.

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?

answer

Reviewers should identify the positive and negative aspects of a manuscript, and indicate where improvements are needed.

question

Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by:

answer

A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency.

question

Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?

answer

The author can contact the editor with their concerns.

question

The typical first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation is called:

question

Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if a researcher takes credit for someone else's idea and does not acknowledge the original source?

question

Unless the subject matter is considered common knowledge, citations are necessary when writing about:

answer

Ideas, methodologies, or data from other authors and also your own previously published ideas, methodologies, or data.

question

Authors who reuse portions of text that have appeared in one of their earlier published papers run the risk of being accused by journal editors of:

question

The reuse of previously published material in a new journal article is most appropriate if:

answer

The author informs all the relevant parties and has obtained permission to do so.

question

Ethical writing and scholarship is based on an implicit contract between the author and readers, whereby readers assume that what they read is accurate, has been written by the author, and has:

answer

Not been disseminated before unless noted otherwise.

question

According to federal research misconduct policies, what is the maximum number of consecutive words that one can use before it is classified as an instance of plagiarism?

answer

There is no official, federal standard for the number of consecutive words that can be used.

question

Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum?

answer

It is a system's inertia or resistance to change.

question

Michael McFarland argues that proximity is one reason why researchers have an obligation to help the public. Which of following most accurately describes what McFarland means by proximity?

answer

Having the specialized expertise to reduce technical risks.

question

The authors Martin and Schinzinger claim that researchers have special obligations to society primarily because:

answer

Research and innovation can be considered potentially risky experiments that involve society.

question

The main way in which the organization Doctors Without Borders acts on social responsibilities is by:

answer

Providing medical care in emergency situations.

question

Social responsibility is usually expressed in professional codes of ethics by stating that:

answer

Researchers have an obligation to the public.

question

In order to avoid the chance that a design will fail, an engineer should do all of the following except:

answer

Weigh the employer's financial interests as the paramount concern.

question

The anthropocentric viewpoint implies that:

answer

Engineers should consider how much pollution their devices create because of how human health is affected.

question

Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative suggests that:

answer

An action is morally correct if can be universalized.

question

Requiring industries to recycle 25% of plastics in their manufacturing process is an example of:

question

Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue?

answer

Balancing risks and benefits from nanotechnology research.

Which of the following is true regarding academic industry collaborations Citi quizlet?

Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations? The industry sponsor typically owns the data from research that it funds. In any collaboration, data ownership is typically determined by: The type and source of funds used to support the project.

What is the main function of the Bayh Dole Act of 1980 as it related to academic institutions?

The Bayh-Dole Act provided the first-ever comprehensive framework regarding technology transfer from government-funded research at universities and other institutions to the private sector in an effort to encourage the development of promising inventions.

Which of the following is true regarding the US federal research misconduct policy Citi?

Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy? To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.

Which of the following is true regarding industry sponsored research Citi?

Which of the following is true regarding industry-sponsored research? Industry sponsors of research may seek to place restrictions on the disclosure of research results. Which of the following is true about conflicts of interest? Conflicts of interest increase the likelihood of bias.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers *?

Which of the following is true regarding the traditional peer review process Citi?

Which of the following is true regarding academic industry collaborations Citi quizlet?

Which of the following is the most appropriate steps to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?