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CHAPTER 16: America s Gilded Age, 1870-1890 MULTIPLE CHOICE 1HistoryCHAPTER 16: America s Gilded Age, 1870-1890 MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. All of the following factors contributed to explosive economic growth during the Gilded Age EXCEPT:
2. By 1890, the majority of Americans:
3. The second industrial revolution was marked by:
4. How did the expansion of railroads accelerate the second industrial revolution in America?
5. Why did new products like Ivory Soap and Quaker Oats symbolize the continuing integration of the economy in America’s Gilded Age?
6. Thomas Edison:
7. Why did railroad companies and other businesses form “pools” during the American Gilded Age?
8. One significant economic impact of the second industrial revolution was:
9. Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller:
10. What criticism did Henry Demarest Lloyd leverage against Rockefeller’s Standard Oil in Wealth against Commonwealth (1892)?
11. How were skilled workers able to secure new freedoms for themselves in rapidly expanding industries?
12. An example of what the economist and social historian Thorstein Veblen meant by “conspicuous consumption” is:
13. In How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis:
14. What did Native Americans have in common with the Zulu of South Africa and the aboriginal people in Australia?
15. Why did western territories take longer than eastern territories to achieve statehood?
16. The impact of the second industrial revolution on the trans-Mississippi West was:
17. Bonanza farms:
18. How did expanding agricultural production in places like Argentina and the American West lead to the migration of rural populations to cities?
19. Why was the Hollywood version of the western “cowboy” based more on fantasy than reality?
20. Chinese immigrants to the West:
21. Which of the following statements about nineteenth-century Chinese immigrants to the United States is accurate?
22. Chief Joseph:
23. The Indian victory at Little Bighorn:
24. What was the aim of boarding schools for Indians?
25. According to the authors of the Dawes Severalty Act, what constituted a civilized life for Native Americans in the later nineteenth century?
26. The Ghost Dance:
27. How did the displacement of native peoples in Australia differ from the experience of Indians in the American West?
28. William Cody:
29. Which of the following was included in theatrical and dime novel depictions of the American West?
30. Nineteenth-century Americans imagined the “Wild West” as all of the following EXCEPT:
31. Why was William Tweed so popular with the city’s immigrant poor?
32. Elections during the Gilded Age:
33. Which of the following most accurately describes the relationship between the government and the economy in the Gilded Age?
34. The Civil Service Act of 1883:
35. The Interstate Commerce Commission was established in 1887 to:
36. Which of the following properly assesses the significance of the passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890?
37. The Grange was an organization that:
38. The new social order of the Gilded Age:
39. Which statement about the theory of Social Darwinism is FALSE?
40. Which of the following properly compares the United States Supreme Court’s approach to organization in business and labor during the Gilded Age?
41. The Supreme Court in Lochner v. New York:
42. Which of the following properly assesses the significance of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?
43. The Knights of Labor:
44. In the late nineteenth century, social thinkers such as Edward Bellamy, Henry George, and Laurence Gronlund offered numerous plans for change, primarily because they were alarmed by a fear of:
45. What did the books of Henry George, Laurence Gronlond, and Edward Bellamy all have in common?
46. Henry George offered as a solution for the problem of inequality in America a(n).
47. Which of the following properly assesses the direction of the “Christian lobby” in the Gilded Age?
48. The Social Gospel:
49. How did the American Catholic Church act during the Gilded Age?
50. Which statement about the Haymarket Affair is FALSE?
MATCHING TEST 1 Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
1. Thomas Edison 2. Nicola Tesla 3. Andrew Carnegie 4. John D. Rockefeller 5. William G. Sumner 6. Terence Powderly 7. Edward Bellamy 8. Walter Rauschenbusch 9. Chief Joseph 10. Sitting Bull 11. Jacob Riis 12. Henry George TEST 2 Match the person or term with the with the correct description.
13. trusts 14. vertical integration 15. horizontal integration 16. social gospel 17. Dawes Act 18. conspicuous consumption 19. Civil Service Act 20. gilded 21. Social Darwinism 22. Tweed Ring 23. Elk v. Wilkins 24. bonanza farm TRUE/FALSE 1. The idea for the Statue of Liberty originated as a response to the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. 2. By 1880, a majority of Americans worked in nonfarm activities. 3. The spread of electricity was essential to industrial and urban growth. 4. The economy surged forward between 1870 and 1890, bringing prosperity and growth with only minor disruptions. 5. Both Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller amassed huge fortunes through vertical integration. 6. The Morrill Land-Grant Act, passed during the Civil War, prohibited mining and railroad companies from continued use of public lands. 7. Male farmers experienced the most hardship on the Great Plains, because farm women did not experience long days in the fields. 8. Before the Civil War, most Chinese arrivals in the American West were single men, but by the 1870s, Chinese families had begun to arrive. 9. The Dawes Act was an extension of the treaty system practiced by the American government since the Revolutionary War. 10. Racial and ethnic groups added their own elements to the western myth, including celebrating the Mexican-American outlaw, Gregorio Cortez. 11. Voter participation during the Gilded Age was never over 60 percent. 12. Republican economic policies strongly favored the interests of northern industrialists. 13. William G. Sumner believed that the role of government extended to helping the poor. 14. Lochner v. New York voided a state law establishing ten hours per day, or sixty per week, as the maximum hours of work for bakers, claiming that it infringed on individual freedom. 15. The Knights of Labor raised the question of whether meaningful freedom could exist in a situation of extreme economic inequality. 16. Looking Backward was the first book to popularize socialist ideas for an American audience. 17. The Social Gospel movement focused on attacking individual sins such as drinking and Sabbath-breaking. 18. After the Haymarket Affair, employers took the opportunity to paint the labor movement as a dangerous and un-American force prone to violence and controlled by foreign-born radicals. 19. The events of 1886 suggested that labor might be on the verge of establishing itself as a permanent political force. Which of the following properly assesses the significance of the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890 quizlet?Which of the following properly assesses the significance of the passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890? The law established a precedent that the national government could regulate the economy in the interest of the public good.
Which of the following properly compares the US Supreme court's approach to organization in business and labor during the Gilded Age quizlet?Which of the following properly compares the United States Supreme Court's approach to organization in business and labor during the Gilded Age? C. While the court applied the Sherman Antitrust Act to break down unions, it proved unwilling to endorse any regulations of big business.
What did the books of Henry George Laurence Gronlund and Edward Bellamy all have in common?What did the books of Henry George, Laurence Gronlond, and Edward Bellamy all have in common? They all offered decidedly optimistic remedies for the unequal distribution of wealth.
Which of the following statements accurately describes elections during the Gilded Age?Which of the following statements accurately describes elections during the Gilded Age? Elections were closely contested affairs characterized by intense part loyalty.
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