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Recommended textbook solutions Psychology11th EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 359 solutions Psychology12th EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 366 solutions Other sets by this creatorVerified questionsQUESTION Infantile amnesia best explains why a. Justina, age 25, cannot remember hearing Japanese when she was 10. b. Ella, age 10, has no memories of her third birthday party c. Karla, age 3, can't understand why her new brother is crying d. Becka, age 2, is unable to remember where she left her doll. e. Hannah, age 6, can't remember the gymnastics routine she just learned. Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY Verified answer PSYCHOLOGY Verified answer Other Quizlet setsThe body's resources need to be augmented through medication and nutrition. According to Hans Selye, GAS, or the physical response to stress, has three stages: alarm reaction, resistance, and exhaustion. A patient in the exhaustion stage is unable to continue the efforts of adaptation and needs medication, nutritional support, and other therapies. The first stage of GAS is the alarm reaction, during which the autonomic nervous system is activated by stress. This triggers a response in the sympathetic nervous system, the endocrine system, and the immune system. During the resistance stage, the body attempts to adapt to the stressor and stabilize. During this stage, the body begins to repair the damage and restore resources. If the stress is not relieved during the resistance stage, the body advances to the exhaustion stage. It creates a state of relaxation. Meditation involves relaxing the body and quieting the mind by directing one's focus on a specific word, sound, or image. During meditation, breathing is deep, slowed, and relaxed. Meditation can be used to decrease stress and anxiety in adults and by children as young as 10 years of age. Meditation affects the sympathetic nervous system by creating a state of relaxation, thereby lowering blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, metabolism, and blood flow to the muscles. It helps improve the quality of life, not the quantity. It does not reduce the dose of chemotherapeutic agents. Recommended textbook solutionsMyers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Psychology: Principles in Practice1st EditionSpencer A. Rathus 1,024 solutions Myers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions A Concise Introduction to Logic12th EditionPatrick J. Hurley 1,933 solutions Upgrade to remove ads Only ₩37,125/year
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Get faster at matching terms Terms in this set (50)1. Who defined stress as, "the response of the body to any demand, whether it is caused by, or results in, pleasant or unpleasant conditions"? Hans Selye 2. A demanding or threatening event is often called a(n) ________. stressor 3. Which type of appraisal involves judgment about the degree of potential harm or threat to well-being that a stressor might entail? primary 4. A stressor is likely to be appraised as a threat when someone ________. anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss, or other negative consequence 5. What triggers the secondary appraisal of a stressor? how a threat is perceived 6. ________ is the kind of stress associated with positive feelings, as well as optimal health and performance. eustress 7. ________ is the kind of stress that exceeds the optimal level, is no longer a positive force, and becomes excessive and debilitating. distress 8. ________ is a state of intense engagement in an activity; it is usually experienced while participating in creative work and leisure endeavors. Flow 9. Which kind of psychology seeks to identify and promote those qualities that lead to happy, fulfilled, and contented lives? positive psychology 10. Optimism is a tendency toward a(n) ________. positive outlook and positive expectations 11. ________ is stress-reduction technique whereby electronic equipment measuring a person's involuntary (neuromuscular and autonomic) activity helps him gain a level of voluntary control over these processes. biofeedback 12. The concept of perceived control refers to ________. beliefs about the capacity to influence and shape outcomes in our lives 13. Which term refers to mental or behavioral efforts used to manage problems relating to stress, including the cause and the unpleasant feelings and emotions it produces? Coping 14. The relaxation response technique is a stress reduction technique that combines elements of relaxation and ________. meditation 15. Who said, "The intensity and chronicity of human stress is governed largely by perceived control over the demands of one's life"? Albert Bandura 16. Guidance, encouragement, acceptance, emotional comfort, and tangible assistance are all examples of ________. Social support 17. A high-stress job, overcrowding, and long commutes to work are examples of the way some psychologists conceptualize stress as a ________. demanding or threatening event or situation 18. Which of the following is an example of a stimulus-based definition of stress? Caroline experiences stress because she is home alone and hears unusual noises outside 19. Which of the following is a good example of a response-based definition of stress? Bruce experiences stress because his heart rate increased when he noticed Jack had a knife. 20. Which of the following is an example of a stressor? being in a car accident 21. Which of the following is an example of a primary appraisal of a stressor? Humphrey judges the man with the gun to be a moderate threat. 22. A stressor would be appraised as a ________ if someone anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss, or other negative consequence; however, if someone believes that it carries the potential for gain or personal growth, it would be appraised as a ________. threat; challenge 23. Which of the following is an example of eustress? training for a marathon 24. People who reach the ________ level of stress feel burned out; they are fatigued, exhausted, and their performance begins to decline. distress 25. Noticing that you have difficulty concentrating during and after periods of prolonged stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative ________ impact. cognitive
26. Developing stomach ulcers during a prolonged period of stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative ________ impact. physiological 27. Jade hears a rattle. When she turns around she sees a rattlesnake inches from her leg. Her pupils dilate, her heart pounds, and she begins to sweat. This response is called the ________ response. fight or flight 28. Which of the following is an example of the alarm reaction stage of the general adaptation syndrome? A burst of energy enables Hassan to run fast when he sees a skunk in his path 29. Which of the following is an example of the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome? Tyrique almost falls out of the tree, but he grabs a branch, and now that the danger of falling has passed, he focuses his energy and attention on getting down from the tree safely. 30. Which of the following is an example of the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome? Latricia has been lost in the woods for days. After such a long period of anxiety and fear, Latricia collapses by a tree. 31. Rush hour traffic, lost keys, obnoxious coworkers, and inclement weather are all examples of a(n) ________. daily hassle 32. Taylor is a social worker. He is overworked, his caseload is overwhelming, and he no longer believes that what he does on a day-to-day basis has any real impact or improves anyone's life. Taylor is probably suffering from ________. Job burnout 33. Doug is an emergency room nurse in a large, underfunded, public hospital. Lately, he finds himself assuming that the patients he sees are just trying to get free drugs to feed an addiction. Just yesterday a little boy was brought in with a broken arm, and Doug found that he was completely indifferent to the boy's pain. What aspect of job burnout does this exemplify? depersonalization 34. Rheumatoid arthritis is considered a(n) ________ disease because it involves the body mistaking its own healthy cells for invaders and repeatedly attacking them. autoimmune 35. Dr. Frobish possesses a ________ behavior pattern because she is an intensively driven workaholic, preoccupied with deadlines, and always seems to be in a rush. Type A 36. A(n) ________ attack is often triggered by environmental factors, such as air pollution, allergens, cigarette smoke, airway infections, cold air or a sudden change in temperature, and exercise. asthma 37. Lamont cares for his aging father, who suffers from dementia. This is an example of a(n) ________ stressor. chronic 38. Brizan has just lost his job. He is proactive in trying to resolve this source of stress: He immediately uses the Internet to look up other jobs in his field and plans to eliminate non-essentials from his budget to make his savings last longer. Which type of coping approach is Brizan using? problem focus 39. Advice, guidance, encouragement, acceptance, emotional comfort, and financial help are all examples of ________. social support 40. Noomi seems to live by the "don't sweat the small stuff" concept. She is relaxed, laid-back, and never seems too concerned about meeting deadlines or finishing a to-do list. Noomi has a ________ personality. Type B 41. Hans Selye's definition of stress is considered a response-based definition because it conceptualizes stress chiefly in terms of the ________. body's physiological reaction to any demand that is placed on it 42. What do studies show about the relationship between stress and memory? moderate stress can enhance both immediate and delayed recall of educational material 43. In Hans Selye's rat study, rats that were exposed to stressors over a long period of time showed signs of ________. adrenal enlargement, thymus and lymph node shrinkage, and stomach ulceration 44. Which of the following is a negative effect of extended cortisol release caused by chronic or prolonged stress? The immune system is weakened 45. Researchers who studied people injured in the 9/11 attacks found that the injured later suffered from ________. These results demonstrate how stress is linked to the development and progression of a variety of physical illnesses and diseases. significantly elevated rates of heart disease 46. What is one reason that more affluent individuals may experience better health? They tend to believe they can personally control and manage their reaction to life's stressors. 47. Which of the following is not one of the three aspects of job burnout? wanting to quit 48. Hypertension is a major risk factor for heart disease because it ________. forces the heart to pump harder, which puts more physical strain on the heart 49. Which of the following is a reason that depression is associated with heart disease? Depression may increase the likelihood of living an unhealthy lifestyle, which increases the risk of heart disease. 50. Is anger suppression or anger expression a more effective approach for coping with racism? Some research shows anger suppression is more effective while other research shows anger expression is more effective. Recommended textbook solutionsPsychology: Themes and Variations10th EditionWayne Weiten 180 solutions Cognitive Psychology5th EditionE Bruce Goldstein Understanding Psychology, Student Edition1st EditionRichard A. 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PSYCHOLOGY Have you ever hallucinated a sight or sound—perhaps when you were very tired or upset? What did you experience? Why do you suppose you created this particular hallucination? Verified answer
QUESTION Which of the following is a conclusion that can be drawn from the Yerkes-Dodson law? a. Performance on easy tasks is best when arousal is low. b. Performance is best when arousal is extremely high. c. Performance is best when arousal is extremely low. d. Performance on difficult tasks is best when arousal is high. e. Performance is best when arousal is moderate. Verified answer QUESTION In classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus a. naturally triggers a response. b. is a naturally occurring response. c. is initially irrelevant, and then comes to trigger a response. d. objectively studies psychology. e. is Pavlovian. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsPsych Unit 366 terms mollyclancy5 Chem Quiz 9.3-9.533 terms meganroldan Ecology Review Mrs. M Biology42 terms Malena_Long Sarah Curtin's Flashcards10 terms saarahxmarie23 Related questionsQUESTION Psychoactive drugs that modify as a person's perceptual experiences and produce visual images that are not real are known as: 12 answers QUESTION What would be a real-world example of social loafing? 15 answers QUESTION Who came up with cognitive psychology 15 answers QUESTION Drake, a 15-year-old boy says out for an hour after his curfew, so his parents ground him for a week. What type of operant conditioning is being used? 2 answers Which of the following is an example of alarm reaction?During an alarm reaction, you are alerted to a stressor, and your body alarms you with a cascade of physiological reactions that provide you with the energy to manage the situation. A person who wakes up in the middle of the night to discover her house is on fire, for example, is experiencing an alarm reaction.
Which of the following is an example of the exhaustion stage of the General Adaption Syndrome?30. Which of the following is an example of the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome? Latricia has been lost in the woods for days. After such a long period of anxiety and fear, Latricia collapses by a tree.
Which of the following occurs during the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome quizlet?What occurs at the resistance stage of general adaptation syndrome? Stress resistance drops off as the organism's resources are exhausted.
What should be changed to make the following statement true in the general adaptation syndrome the fightWhat should be changed to make the following statement true? In the general adaptation syndrome, the fight-or-flight reaction describes the body's immediate reaction upon facing a threatening situation or emergency. The phrase "fight-or-flight" should be changed to the word "alarm."
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Which of the following is an example of the alarm reaction stage of the General Adaption Syndrome quizlet?
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