Which of the following has been used as a defense of animal research by animal researchers quizlet?

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Terms in this set (10)

Which of the following ethical violations proposed by the Belmont Report was NOT committed in the Tuskegee Study?

participants were not treated by actual doctors

Which of the following is NOT true of the Belmont Report?

It was written primarily in response to medical experiments performed in Nazi-occupied Europe.

Dr. Kline is planning on conducting a study next semester. He is curious as to whether sleep deprivation is associated with poorer cognitive performance. For example, if you sleep poorly the night before a big exam, will you do worse? Dr. Kline is especially curious about selective sleep deprivation, where people are kept from entering REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Using an electroencephalograph (EEG) to monitor brain waves, he plans to let participants sleep until they enter REM sleep and then he will wake them. After the participants are awake for one minute, Dr. Kline plans to let them return to sleep. As they enter REM sleep again, he will wake them again and follow the same procedure. He plans to do this through the entire eight-hour sleep session. The following morning, participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test.
-Dr. Kline's decision about the type of participants to recruit should be informed by which of the following principles of the Belmont Report?

the principle of justice

Dr. Kline is planning on conducting a study next semester. He is curious as to whether sleep deprivation is associated with poorer cognitive performance. For example, if you sleep poorly the night before a big exam, will you do worse? Dr. Kline is especially curious about selective sleep deprivation, where people are kept from entering REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Using an electroencephalograph (EEG) to monitor brain waves, he plans to let participants sleep until they enter REM sleep and then he will wake them. After the participants are awake for one minute, Dr. Kline plans to let them return to sleep. As they enter REM sleep again, he will wake them again and follow the same procedure. He plans to do this through the entire eight-hour sleep session. The following morning, participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test.
-As a psychologist who primarily does research, Dr. Kline is most concerned with which APA standard of ethics?

8

Dr. Kline is planning on conducting a study next semester. He is curious as to whether sleep deprivation is associated with poorer cognitive performance. For example, if you sleep poorly the night before a big exam, will you do worse? Dr. Kline is especially curious about selective sleep deprivation, where people are kept from entering REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Using an electroencephalograph (EEG) to monitor brain waves, he plans to let participants sleep until they enter REM sleep and then he will wake them. After the participants are awake for one minute, Dr. Kline plans to let them return to sleep. As they enter REM sleep again, he will wake them again and follow the same procedure. He plans to do this through the entire eight-hour sleep session. The following morning, participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test.
-Imagine that Dr. Kline is a clinical psychologist who volunteers his time at a local prison counseling several inmates. Because of his connections there, he is considering using prisoners as his participants. The institutional review board (IRB) that reviews his committee must have which of the following as a member?

a prisoner advocate

According to the Belmont Report, which of the following groups of people is entitled to special protection?

people with downs syndrome

The American Psychological Association's ethical guidelines have ________ principles and ________ standards.

5, 10

Which of the following studies would probably NOT require an in-person IRB meeting to obtain approval?

An anonymous survey asking whether students want the campus mascot be changed

A local committee that reviews research that is conducted on animals is known as ________.

IACUC

Which of the following has NOT been used as a defense of animal research by animal researchers?

Animal research requires less research funding than human research.

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Is a committee that must approve all research methods using animals as humane?

An institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC) is required by federal regulations for most institutions that use animals in research, teaching, and testing. The IACUC has a key oversight role, including the review and approval of animal use activities, and inspection of animal facilities.

What must a researcher do when using deception in an experiment?

Whenever possible, researchers must debrief subjects about the deception. This should include specifics about the deception that was used, the rationale for the deception, and a corrected account of the information that was false or incomplete.

Which of the following is a benefit of the peer review process quizlet?

Which of the following is a benefit of the peer-review process? Reviewers' names are made public so they can defend their critiques of an article. The journal editor provides input on study design to ensure rigorous scientific methods.

In which of the following ways is an IACUC different from an IRB?

In which of the following ways is an IACUC different from an IRB? IACUCs monitor the care and treatment of animals throughout the study; IRBs do not monitor the care of human participants throughout the study.