1. Which of the following statements is not true? [TY3.1] Show
Answer: E 2. A researcher conducts an experiment that tests the hypothesis that ‘anxiety has an adverse effect on students’ exam performance’. Which of the following statements is true? [TY3.2]
Answer: D 3. An experimenter conducts a study in which she wants to look at the effects of altitude on psychological well-being. To do this she randomly allocates people to two groups and takes one group up in a plane to a height of 1000 metres and leaves the other group in the airport terminal as a control group. When the plane is in the air she seeks to establish the psychological well-being of both groups. Which of the following is a potential confound, threatening the internal validity of the study? [TY3.3]
Answer: B 4. What distinguishes the experimental method from the quasi-experimental method? [TY3.4]
Answer: E 5. Which of the following is not an advantage of the survey/correlational method? [TY3.5]
Answer: D 6. Which of the following statements is true? [TY3.6]
Answer: E
7. An experimenter, Tom, conducts an experiment to see whether accuracy of responding and reaction time are affected by consumption of alcohol. To do this, Tom conducts a study in which students at university A react to pairs of symbols by saying ‘same’ or ‘different’ after consuming two glasses of water and students at university B react to pairs of symbols by saying ‘same’ or ‘different’ after consuming two glasses of wine. Tom predicts that reaction times will be slower and that there will be more errors in the responses of students who have consumed alcohol. Which of the following statements is not true? [TY3.7]
Answer: C 8. What is an extraneous variable? [TY3.8]
Answer: D 9. Which of the following statements is true? [TY3.9]
Answer: A 10. A piece of research that is conducted in a natural (non-artificial) setting is called: [TY3.10]
Answer: B 11. “Measures designed to gain insight into particular psychological states or processes that involve recording performance on particular activities or tasks.” What type of measures does this glossary entry describe?
Answer: B 12. “An approach to psychology that asserts that human behaviour can be understood in terms of directly observable relationships (in particular, between a stimulus and a response) without having to refer to underlying mental states.” Which approach to psychology is this a glossary definition of?
Answer: A 13. “The complete set of events, people or things that a researcher is interested in and from which any sample is taken.” What does this glossary entry define?
Answer: E 14. “Either the process of reaching conclusions about the effect of one variable on another, or the outcome of such a process.” What does this glossary entry define?
Answer: A 15. “The extent to which the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable has been correctly interpreted.” Which construct is this a glossary definition of?
Answer: E When the subject is unaware that he is being observed this represents what type of observation?In disguised observation, the subjects are unaware of the facts that they are being observed. Their behavior is observed using hidden cameras, one way mirrors, or other devices. Since the subjects are unaware that they are being observed hence they behave in a natural way.
Which of the following is a limitation of collecting data by observation and has occurred when people perform better because they know they are being observed?Susceptible to observer bias. Susceptible to the “hawthorne effect,” that is, people usually perform better when they know they are being observed, although indirect observation may decrease this problem.
Which of the following is a primary disadvantage of observation research?Disadvantages of Observational Research
Unlike structured focus groups (i.e. even “spontaneous and informal” focus groups are structured, just in a different way!), the inherent organic nature of observational research means that researchers have little control over the environment.
What are the types of observations quizlet?Terms in this set (5). Participant Observation. Observer takes part in the activities they are observing. ... . Nonparticipant Observations. Observations made from a distance. ... . Structured Observation. Observations made in a controlled environment. ... . Unstructured Observation. Observations that are unplanned. ... . Naturalistic Observation.. |