Which of the following descriptions best characterizes the nature of japan’s postwar party system?

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• Q11:

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  The shogun was the title for feudal Japan's A) dominant lords. B) largest castles. C) lowly peasant class. D) Chinese mercenaries.

• Q12:

  Which of the following is the best description of the period known as Taisho democracy? A) feudal-era localized democratic experiments B) political system imposed on colonies by imperial Japan C) elitist democracy practiced in Japan today D) short-lived era of democratization during the 1920s

• Q13:

  Which of the following best describes Japan's process of developing a modern economy and political structure? A) Modern economic and political development came through centuries of grassroots industrialization and local democracy. B) Modern economic and political development came primarily through a popular revolution in the sixteenth century that created one of the world's first democracies. C) Modern economic and political development occurred in a rapid,top-down process forced by elites in the late nineteenth century. D) Modern economic and political development was a product of post-World War II Japanese emulation of Western European states.

• Q14:

  In recent years,no ruling party or coalition has controlled both legislative chambers,a condition referred to in Japan as A) a hung parliament. B) cohabitation. C) a twisted Diet. D) a divided Diet.

• Q15:

  Japan's nineteenth-century modernizing slogan "rich country,strong military" best reflects which one of the following political economic systems? A) mercantilist B) social-democratic C) communist D) liberal

• Q17:

  The Meiji Restoration refers to the A) nineteenth-century modernizing revolution in Japan. B) eighth-century introduction of Buddhism to Japan. C) seventeenth-century introduction of Christianity to Japan. D) resurgence of Shintoism in feudal Japan.

• Q18:

  Article 9 in Japan's postwar constitution A) severely restricts immigration. B) renounces war as a sovereign right. C) renounces the emperor's divinity. D) separates church and state.

• Q19:

  Which of the following statements about Japan's Liberal Democratic Party is accurate? A) It has traditionally been marked by a very democratic internal party process. B) It represents the "half" of Japan's former one-and-a-half party system. C) It is the most left-leaning of Japan's major parties. D) It maintains a largely nonideological commitment to winning elections.

• Q20:

  Amakudari,or "descent from heaven," refers to A) the creation myth legitimizing the divine right of Japan's emperor. B) the practice of retiring bureaucrats assuming positions in corporations or public office. C) government loans to Japan's strategic industries. D) illicit campaign contributions coming from corporations.

• Q21:

  Describe Japan's industrial policy.How did government guidance and support lead to decades of booming growth,and what were the structural problems that became apparent in the 1990s?