Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Read each question carefully and then select the best answer.

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

1

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

According to the dynamic systems theory proposed by Esther Thelen:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
mastering a motor skill requires the use of the nervous system, motivational factors, and environmental opportunities.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
the development of motor skills is primarily biologically driven.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
the development of motor skills is primarily dependent on environmental factors.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
motor skills are initially driven by biological forces but become increasingly dependent on environmental influences.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

2

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

The dynamic systems theory of motor development emphasizes:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
a genetic blueprint.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
environmental stimuli.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
unconscious motivations.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
exploration and selection.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

3

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

T. Berry Brazelton (1956) found that most infants:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
engage in sucking primarily for nutrition.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
continue to exhibit the sucking reflex into toddlerhood.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
engage in considerable sucking behavior unrelated to feeding.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
must learn how to suck in order to ensure sufficient nutrition.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

4

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Which infant motor event typically occurs first?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
stands with support
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
holds the head erect
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
rolls over
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
sits without support
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

5

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Which of the following reflexes occurs when an infant's cheek is stroked or the side of his or her mouth is touched?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
sucking
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
blinking
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Moro
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
rooting
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

6

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Diane notices that sudden stimulation causes her 2-month-old to arch his back, throw his head back, fling out his arms and legs, and then rapidly close them to the center of his body. Diane's baby is exhibiting the reflex.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
rooting
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Babinski
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
tonic neck
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Moro
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

7

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Arms are to _______ as fingers are to _______.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
arms; feet
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
gross motor; fine motor
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
fine motor; gross motor
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
cephalocaudal; top-to-bottom
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
E)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
b; LO: 3; Level: conceptual
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

8

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Compared with right-handers, which of the following BEST describes left-handed children?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
They may have less spatial ability and less academic intelligence.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
They may have better spatial ability but less academic intelligence.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
They may have less spatial ability but more academic intelligence.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
They may have better spatial ability, and they do as well academically.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

9

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

What is the BEST explanation for handedness?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
genetics and nutrition
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
positive reinforcement and punishment
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
modeling and conditioning
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
environment and genetics
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

10

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Pediatricians recommend that parents:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
slowly ease their babies into structured exercise regimes.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
enroll their babies in exercise classes.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
use exercise sessions as a way to bond with their babies.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
avoid structured exercise classes for babies.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

11

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Romero is a normal 3-year-old. We would expect that he would be able to:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
scramble over a jungle gym.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
run back and forth.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
climb on the kitchen counter.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
skip rope.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

12

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Hallie is active. She loves to tumble and show off. She is not afraid of doing what her parents consider to be hair-raising stunts. She also loves to run and believes she is faster than her parents. This type of activity level and confidence is MOST characteristic of the:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
2-year-old.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
3-year-old.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
4-year-old.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
5-year-old.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

13

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Current patterns of relative physical inactivity will lead to less development in which of the following?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
tool-use skills
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
fine motor skills
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
neural myelination
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
gross motor skills
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

14

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Peak physical performance is typically reached:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
in early adolescence.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
in late adolescence.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
in early adulthood.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
at different times, depending on the activity.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

15

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Which of the following statements BEST summarizes physical changes during the thirties?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Young adults have more diseases than children due to bad health habits.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Young adults are less healthy than they will be during middle adulthood.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Young adults are healthy and fit but are beginning to decline in some areas.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Young adults show peak performances in most sports but show significant declines in sensory systems.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

16

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
walking
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
raising a hand
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
buttoning a shirt
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
kicking a ball
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

17

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

During middle and later childhood, girls usually excel at _______ skills, whereas boys are better at _______ skills.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
physical/mental
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
mental/physical
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
gross motor/fine motor
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
fine motor/gross motor
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

18

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

The main difference between sensation and perception is that:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
sensation involves memory for stimuli, perception does not.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
sensation involves attaching meaning to stimuli, perception does not.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
perception involves attaching meaning to stimuli, sensation does not.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
perception involves initial encounters with stimuli, sensation does not.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

19

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Opportunities for interactions offered by objects that are necessary to perform functional activities are called:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
perceptual processes.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
ecological functions.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
affordances.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
sensory function.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

20

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

_______ give people such information as when to duck, when to turn their body through a narrow passageway, and when to put their hand up to catch something.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Sensations
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Perceptions
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Affordances
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Proprioceptions
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

21

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Based on infant visual perception research, which of the following is true?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Infants probably have innate perception of patterns.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Infants do not perceive facial features until after 6 months.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Infants have normal 20/20 vision within 1 month after birth.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Infants do not perceive depth until after they have experience with crawling.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

22

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

What is the main difference between an adult's ability to hear and an infant's ability to hear?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Infants have superior hearing.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Infants have higher thresholds for sound.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Infants cannot distinguish pitch.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Infants cannot hear at birth.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

23

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Was William James right when he proclaimed that newborns experience a "blooming, buzzing" world of confusion?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
No, because infants display visual preferences.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Yes, because infants' visual acuity is less than that of adults.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Yes, because infants sense the world but do not perceive it.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
No, because infants' reflexes allow for organization into perceptual categories
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

24

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

The newborn's vision is estimated to be:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
20/20.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
20/100.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
20/400.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
20/600.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

25

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Which of the following is TRUE?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Newborns can differentiate between odors.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Newborns have difficulty hearing sounds.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Newborns can distinguish all colors.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Newborns respond somewhat poorly to touch.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

26

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

In Gibson and Walk's (1960) experiment, infants placed on one side of a visual cliff refused to go to their mothers who coaxed them from the other side, demonstrating:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
depth perception.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
failure of visual acuity.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
inability to hear at a distance.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
inability to crawl.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

27

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Rozee's eyes have cloudy, opaque areas in the lens that prevent light from passing through, causing her to have blurred vision. The visual problem she has is:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
macular degeneration.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
cataracts.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
glaucoma.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
presbyopia.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

28

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Compared to younger adults, older adults are _____ sensitive to pain.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
more
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
less
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
equally
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Sensitivity does not change over time.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

29

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Robert Fantz (1963) found that infants as young as 2 days old:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
were able to focus on their mothers' eyes.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
were able to distinguish contour.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
showed a preference for patterned stimuli over plain stimuli.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
began to perceive the oval shape of the head.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

30

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

What evidence indicates that a fetus can hear?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A fetus moves when a loud noise occurs.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Newborns prefer their mother's voice to strangers' voices.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Hearing is more sensitive and better developed among newborns who have been experimentally stimulated before birth.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Newborns prefer to hear stories that were read to them in their mother's womb.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

31

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Research suggests that sensitivity to taste begins:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
before birth.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
within the first week after birth.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
within the first month after birth.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
increasingly over the first year of life.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

32

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Decline in taste with age often leads to:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
compensation by eating healthier foods.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
an increased preference for highly seasoned foods.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
a decrease in appetite that may result in health problems.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
a decrease in appetite that may result in a longer life.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

33

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

When considering perceptual-motor capabilities, Esther Thelen believes that:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
perceptual and motor development proceed in isolation.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
perceptual and motor development do not exist in young infants.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
perceptual and motor development are coupled.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
parents teach their children perceptual and motor skills.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

34

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Recognizing that decreasing volume in the sound of a car engine goes with the sight of a car moving away rather than moving toward you is an example of:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
ecological perception.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
depth perception.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
intermodal perception.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
constructivist perception.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

35

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Jessica turned her head when she heard footsteps in the hall, then she smiled when she saw her mother come into the room. This demonstrates _______ perception.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
depth
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
intermodal
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
auditory
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
visual
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

36

Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Recent research (Thelen, 2000) on perceptual and motor development suggests that:
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
A)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
there is a clear distinction between perceiving and doing.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
B)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
perceptual and motor development do not occur in isolation from one another.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
C)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
motor skills decline with age, but perception remains relatively constant.
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
D)
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?
"perception educates action."
Which of the following best explains why visual acuity declines during middle age?

Which of the following describes vision changes in middle age?

Presbyopia is the gradual loss of your eyes' ability to focus on nearby objects. It's a natural, often annoying part of aging. Presbyopia usually becomes noticeable in your early to mid-40s and continues to worsen until around age 65.

What sense declines most in middle adulthood?

As you age, the sharpness of your vision (visual acuity) gradually declines. The most common problem is difficulty focusing the eyes on close-up objects. This condition is called presbyopia. Reading glasses, bifocal glasses, or contact lenses can help correct presbyopia.

Which of the following is an environmental cause for decreased auditory acuity during middle adulthood group of answer choices?

Which of the following is an environmental cause for decreased auditory acuity during middle adulthood? Having a history of working within a factory or a job that exposes a person to chronically loud noises.

Who believed that during middle adulthood people go through a midlife transition in which?

Daniel Levinson's theory of the seasons of life focuses on the creation of a global vision of one's future in early adulthood, followed by the midlife transition of the early 40s, during which people confront their mortality and question their accomplishments, often inducing a midlife crisis.