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Terms in this set (140)Ch.14 All of these While Emily is very shy, her parents are very outgoing. Her parents' extroverted behavior influences her to be less shy and she, in turn, makes overtures to them. This illustrates reciprocal socialization Urie Bronfenbrenner analyzes the social contexts of development in terms of five environmental systems. Which of the following is a correct example of these systems? Micro, meso, exo, macro, chrono All but which one of the following reasons is not linked to more television watching for children? There is not much on TV for children to watch In terms of the age of the child, researchers have found that _________________________ is an especially difficult time for the formation of a stepfamily. early adolescence What do developmental researchers conclude about the effects of maternal employment on child development? No detrimental effects One of the major parent-child interactions changes during the middle- and late-childhood years involves a(n) decrease in time spent with children Janet's parents encourage her efforts as a member of the school swim team. They also have set firm rules about acceptable academic performance and responsibility for family chores. When Janet does not meet these expectations, there is extensive discussion and well-understood consequences. What parenting style do Janet's parents appear to be using? authoritative About ______ of parents who were abused themselves when they were young abuse their own children. 1/3 What are other factor(s) in children's lives that influence their behavior beyond birth order? all Divorce may be better for the family if which one of the following is present? conflict erodes the well being of the children Overall, researchers have found _____________________ of maternal employment on children. no detrimental effects How is the new model of parent-adolescent relationships different from the old model? The new model characterizes typical conflict as moderate,... Studies show that when parents report more intimacy and better communication in their marriage, children benefit by the fact that all When you first meet Weston, he informs you that he is an only child. Given your accurate knowledge of research on birth-order effects, you would likely initially assume that Weston is driven to achieve Staci is a happy infant who smiles easily and is content to be left in her crib. As a result, her parents are more relaxed and really enjoy spending time playing with her. This is an example of reciprocal socialization More than ____ out of every ____ mothers with a child under the age of 5 is in the labor force 1;2 What parenting styles are associated with adolescents' lack of self-control? neglectful and indulgent 29.The transition period when parental control is replaced by self-regulated control is referred to as coregulation A change can be seen in families because of an increase in general dissatisfaction and restlessness. The result of this restlessness is a all Parental behavior that serves to support children's efforts, allowing them to be more skillful than they would be if they relied only on their own abilities, is called scaffolding What new issue between parents and children comes up when the child turns 7 years old? monitoring childrens lives An advantage to having children while the parents are in their twenties is the all An advantage to having children while the parents are in their thirties is the all The text refers to parents as ______ of their children. all A synonym for child abuse and child neglect is child maltreatment A child's development of moral and principled behavior is an example of which domain-specific view of parenting? control Custodial mothers experience the loss of about __________ of their pre-divorce income in comparison with the loss of one-tenth for custodial fathers. one-fourth to one-half Researches have found ____________ differences in children growing up with lesbian mothers or gay fathers and children growing up with heterosexual parents. few What parenting style is associated with child aggression? authoritarian Which of the following appears to be the most commonly used parenting strategy around the world? warm and controlling The Bringing Baby Home project is a workshop that helps the new parents all Gender differences characterize autonomy granting in adolescence, with boys being more independent than girls. This was especially true of U.S. families with __________ gender-role orientation. a traditional Which is not corporal punishment? threatening to remove toys From infancy through adolescence, ___________________ are more likely than ________________ to have a managerial role in parenting. mothers, fathers Media and technology play a role in the family by both
Parents who do not spend enough time with their children or who have problems in child rearing can benefit from both Child neglect, physical, sexual, and emotional abuse are all forms of ______. child maltreatment Which is an example of a term associated with child maltreatment? educational neglect A child's conformity to cultural group practices and values providing the child with a sense of social identity is an example of which domain specific view of parenting? group participation Todd's parents were highly involved with him but also extremely indulgent with him. As a result, he lacks self control Approximately ___ percent of lesbians and ____ percent of gay men are parents, most of whom have children from a heterosexual marriage that ended in a divorce. 33; 22 8.What is not true of scaffolding? it occurs exclusively within a parent-infant dyad The mother-father-child grouping represents a _________ subsystem. polyadic A child's ability to respond appropriately to danger and to engage in self-regulation of distress is an example of which domain-specific view of parenting? protection Ch.15 in early adulthood As a school counselor aware of developmental research, you would likely predict a future of delinquent behavior for the child who is _____________________ with peers. rejected by and has a past history of aggression Who of the following would you expect to have the highest self-esteem? the captain of the football team The most common same-sex partner is usually a close friend Rejected children are infrequently nominated as someone's bf and are actively disliked by peers Which is not an example of peer relations? playing with a sibling When 16-year-old Bonnie informs Sally that she is afraid of boys and has never been on a date, by definition she is assessing the trust vs mistrust Parents have a legitimate concern that their child will engage in delinquent behavior or early sexual behavior if they associate with mixed age groups When 5-year-old Austin takes the cardboard cylinder found in the center of a roll of toilet paper, looks through it, and says, "I'm a sailor searching for a whale," he is engaging in _________ play. symbolic The type of play that occurs when the child transforms the physical environment into a symbol is called ___________ play. pretense/symbolic
Researchers have often found it is __________________ to improve the social skills of adolescents who are actively disliked and rejected. difficult How is an adolescent crowd different from an adolescent clique? cliques are smaller and more intimate Parent-child relationships serve as emotional bases Having children create a play about a social studies topic involves ________ play. constructive Bullies are a very troubled group. What might you expect in this group? all If a child is bullied, he or she could be which of the following?
an aggressive or passive victim _________________________ is defined narrowly as self-disclosure or sharing of private thoughts and private or personal knowledge with a friend. intimacy in friendship Children's friendships serve the function of providing information about where children stand vis-à-vis others, which Gottman and Parker (1987) call social comparison There are certain predominant characteristics of friendship throughout the childhood and adolescent years. Which of the following is a characteristic? all The key factor in predicting whether rejected children will engage in delinquent behavior later is their aggression towards peers Peer influences can be either positive or negitive An adolescent's dating experiences can be affected by their all The major goal of programs designed to assist rejected children involves (NOT...'teaching..') ___________________ is verbal or physical behavior intended to disturb someone less powerful. bullying To reduce bullying, schools can do all of the following, except use only same-age peers... Peers are children of about the same age or maturity level A negative outcome of an adolescent girl having an older romantic partner is all Children who have ______________________________ can modulate their emotional expressiveness in contexts that evoke intense emotions, as when a peer says something negative. effective self-reg skills Three-year-old Joan spends hours each day jumping rope. What kind of play does this exemplify? practice Controversial children are frequently nominated as someone's bf and are actively disliked by peers Lyn Brown and Carol Gilligan conducted in-depth interviews of _______________________ to find out their views on friendships. preadolescent girls __________________________ believed that play is an excellent setting for cognitive development. He was especially interested in the symbolic and make-believe aspects of play. Vygotsky According to Dodge (1993), aggressive children are more likely than nonaggressive children to perceive ambiguous behavior as hostile Social isolation involves an inability to connect socially _____________________ are small groups that range from 2 to about 12 individuals and average about 5 to 6 individuals. Cliques While watching a child play in a sandbox, who is most likely to think to herself, "By pouring sand back and forth between two different-sized buckets, the child is learning about conservation"? (NOT...'a freudian') According to research by Connolly and McIsaac in 2009, who of the following would be considered to be in the most advanced adolescent social system? (NOT...'Megan') Neglected children are infreq. nominated as someone's bf and are not disliked by peers When you are informed that 8-year-old Gerald was named "most popular" by his classmates, you would least expect him to be identified as conceited Children that have been bullied are most likely to all Theorists and researchers argue that parent-child relationships serve as emotional bases for enjoying peer relations Research has found that adolescents with secure attachment to their parents have been linked to positive peer relations Eight-year-old Mary seems to be very upset about something and the school psychologist believes there may be trouble in her home. In an effort to confirm his suspicion, the psychologist has Kay go to a room containing dolls, a toy kitchen, and other household items and "pretend to be a mommy taking care of her baby girl." This psychologist is using play therapy Play that occurs when children engage in self-regulated creation is called __________ play. constructive Which types of play have been researched? all What purpose might dating provide? all Who is likely to be bullied? both B and C Ch.16. developmentally inappropriate Who would be more likely to make the following remark? "My child's math ability is due to an innate ability rather than effort and training." an American parent ADHD shows up more in boys than girls Children with a learning disability often have difficulties in all As an elementary school sixth-grader, Nathan had a great deal of status. In addition to being president of the student council, he was one of the most physically large and athletically gifted students in the school. As a seventh-grader in a new middle school, Nathan now finds himself one of the youngest and least powerful individuals in the school. Nathan is experiencing the top-dog phenomenon In some situations, rewards actually both Head Start programs are not all created equal. One estimate is that _____ of the 1,400 Head Start programs in the 1994 research were of questionable quality. 40% A philosophy of education in which children are given considerable freedom and spontaneity in choosing activities and are allowed to move from one activity to another as they desire is called the ___________ approach. Montessori If you were a parent who wanted your child to be in the original Reggio Emilia school, your chances for getting your child admitted would be better if all When Sasha says, "I don't really like college, but my dad said that he would buy me a new car if I graduate," she is indicating that her academic performance is extrinsically motivated _______________________________ is the belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes. self-efficiency A growing number of early school specialists are becoming concerned about the negative impact on self-esteem Public Law __________, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, required that all students with disabilities be given a free, appropriate public education and be provided the funding to help implement this education. 94-142 Which one of the following does not describe an excellent kindergarten program? high academic standards In a kindergarten class, children plant fast-growing seeds in small glass containers so they can observe root development. They measure the growth of seedlings and see what happens when one plant is raised in the dark. In a second classroom, a teacher reads about plants from a textbook. The first classroom provides an example of developmentally appropriate practice When studying farming, an elementary school teacher has students prepare reports on different farm animals, read labels on cereal boxes and identify substances that may have been grown on a farm, and take a field trip to a local grocery store to identify farm-related food items. This curriculum is best described as constructivist Since the 1990s, the U.S. public and governments at every level have demanded increased accountability from schools To which of the following teachers' comments would you most likely respond, "That sounds like a developmentally appropriate practice"? "I have created some lessons.." Haley is considering placing her daughter in a program in which children often explore topics in a group. Parent participation is essential, and cooperation is a theme. What program described in the textbook would meet her needs for her child? Reggio Emilia approach When the many different types of preschool programs under Project Head Start were evaluated, it was determined that there was a positive influence of quality.. _________ orientation involves being concerned with the achievement outcome; winning is what matters, and happiness is thought to result from winning. Performance What is the major difference between American parents and Asian parents when it comes to school expectations in learning mathematics? American parents have much lower expectations ___________________________________ is/are a disability in which children consistently show one or more of the following characteristics over a period of time: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD ____________________________ is based on internal factors such as self-determination, curiosity, challenge, and effort intrinsic motivation As Anita steps to the free-throw line with the national women's collegiate basketball championship on the line, a lot of thoughts begin to run through her mind. Which thought best illustrates the concept of mastery motivation? "just remember to aim at the back of the rim..." In regard to the direct instruction approach, which of the following statements is not true? there is a min. time spent on learning tasks Schools in low-income areas are more likely to encourage ______________, while schools in higher-income areas are more likely to work with children to improve ___________________. rote learning; thinking skills What is an example of a teacher being a competent cultural mediator? both In 1990, Public Law 94-142 was renamed the Individuals with Dis. Edu. Act Twelve-year-old Peter is excellent in math and is considered a good student in most other subject areas. Peter, however, has a very difficult time comprehending written text and is failing his reading class. Peter is best classified as learning disabled When ethnicity and socioeconomic status are investigated, ________________________ predict(s) achievement better than ethnicity does. socioeconomic status An example of ______________________ in the classroom would be when a teacher displays images of children in diverse ethnic and cultural groups, selects play materials and classroom activities that encourage cultural understanding, helps students resist stereotyping, and works with parents. reducing bias
In order to improve self-efficacy and achievement, one should set _________ goals. all Children with learning disabilities have difficulty in specific academic areas In the past decade, the poor performance of American children in __________ has become well publicized. math and science Autism spectrum disorders would involve all The Reggio Emilia approach stresses investigating topics as a group Which is not a principle of the Reggio Emilia approach? parents are encouraged but not required Which statement would not be found in the Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development? avoid the inclusion of citizenship and ethics Which is not a typical change encountered by a child making the transition from an elementary school to a middle school? decreased focus on achievment Helen is a Montessori teacher. She acts as a facilitator Definite causes of ADHD have not been found yet Joyce is dropping out of high school. The most likely reason for her doing so is school-related The fact that Montel, like many others, has both high personal standards concerning achievement and is highly competitive illustrates the point that achievement is typically affected by both The "I Have a Dream" program has been successful as a ____________ program. drop out prevention Four-year-old Nicole comes from a very poor family. Her parents are barely literate and both work long hours, which prevents them from providing Nicole with the type of stimulation she requires. Nicole would likely benefit from immediate placement in a Head Start program ___________________________ is a stimulant, and for most individuals it speeds up the nervous system and behavior. However, in many children with ADHD it has the opposite effect. Ritalin Fifteen-year-old Miriam is hearing impaired. During history class, a volunteer signs the lesson to her as the teacher is speaking. In many group projects Miriam does not need the use of a signer. Miriam's school day provides an example of inclusion Recommended textbook solutions
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PSYCHOLOGY t Verified answer Other Quizlet setsGero exam 150 terms Lunabear8 child psych exam 430 terms nmalford PRACTICE TEST 1520 terms victoria_cardenas6 Related questionsQUESTION While binge drinking remains high on college campuses, most college students do not report problems associated with drinking and issues of school or other outside problems related to it. 3 answers QUESTION what are the 5 things involved in cognition? 6 answers QUESTION Bernice, age 69, has gradually developed disturbing symptoms. She forgets where she lives, goes on extravagant spending binges, fails to recognize her children, and has difficulty feeding herself. She is likely to be suffering from... 13 answers QUESTION Which early-childhood method has been found to aid reading later on? 15 answers Which parenting style is most encouraged in modern America?Parenting Style for Modern America
After understanding all the parenting styles, the authoritative parenting style is most encouraged for Modern America. Children are self-confident and emotionally assertive, which makes this parenting style number one choice among American parents.
Which parenting style might best be described as low warmth and high control?The authoritarian parenting style is characterized by high control and low warmth. This parent is the disciplinarian, demanding control and respect and emphasizes obedience. Authoritarian parents are strict and insist that their children follow directions.
Which parenting style is demanding and controlling while being accepting and responsive?Authoritative Parenting
Authoritative parents are high on control and demandingness, and also high on responsiveness and warmth. They set clear standards for their children but accept “a reciprocal responsibility to be as responsive as possible to their children's reasonable demands and points of views” [3, p. 46].
What is parenting in psychology?parenting, the process of raising children and providing them with protection and care in order to ensure their healthy development into adulthood. Related Topics: child development parent.
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Which of the following appears to be the most commonly used parenting strategy around the world?
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