- nurses were portrayed as a mother caring for family and delivering physical care and health remedies
-nurses were viewed as slaves, carrying out menial tasks based on the orders of the priest
-there was a shortage of nurses; criminals were recruited as nurses; nursing was viewed as disreputable
-florence knightingale elevated nursing to a respected occupation and founded modern methods in nursing education
-efforts were made to upgrade nursing education, an women were more assertive and independent
- nursing was broadened in all areas and was practiced in a wide variety of settings; nursing viewed as a profession
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- functions independently, is skilled at doing nursing assessments, performing physical examinations, counseling, teaching, and treating health problems.
p. 8
Rationale: The nurse practitioner functions independently, is skilled at doing nursing assessments, performing physical examinations, counseling, teaching, and treating health problems. The nurse researcher is responsible for the continued development and refinement of nursing knowledge and practice through the investigation of nursing problems. The nurse anesthetist provides general anesthesia for clients undergoing surgery. The nurse administrator manages and controls client care while being responsible for specific nursing units.
10 on the pain scale. The pain starts in the epigastric area and radiates to the back. The client also has been nauseous this morning. The facility charts by exception. The nurse finishes filling out the flow sheet and has to write a progress note. Which progress note represents charting by exception for this client?
Forty-nine-year-old man, 125 mL/h of normal saline, NPO, pain 4/10 on pain scale with 2 mg IV dilaudid every 4 hours 4/10 pain on pain scale, epigastric
radiating to back; also complains of nausea NPO, 4/10 pain, epigastric radiating to back, nausea 4/10 pain located in epigastric area and radiating to back with nausea; on IV fluids/
4/10 pain on pain scale, epigastric radiating to back; also complains of nausea