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Terms in this set (31)Define laws Rules that mandate or prohibit certain behavior and are enforced by the state Define Policies Managerial directives that specify acceptable and unacceptable employee behavior in the workplace Civil Law Comprises a wide variety of laws that govern a nation or state and deal with the relationships and conflicts between organizations and people. Criminal Law Addresses activities and conduct harmful to society, and is actively enforced by the state. Law can also be categorized as private or public.
Public law Regulates the structure and the administration of government agencies and their relationships with citizens, employees, and other governments. Public law includes criminal, administrative, and constitutional law. What is the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986? The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 (CFA Act or CFAA) is the cornerstone of many computer-related federal laws and enforcement efforts. It was originally written as an extension and clarification to the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. Who was the CFAA amended by? The National Information Infrastructure Protection Act of 1996, which modified several sections of the previous act and increased the penalties for selected crimes. What did the penalties of the National Information Infrastructure Protection Act of 1996 depend on? • For the purpose of commercial advantage The Privacy of Customer Information Section The Privacy of Customer Information Section of the common carrier regulations states that any proprietary information shall be used explicitly for providing services, and not for marketing purposes. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1986 Informally referred to as the wiretapping acts, is a collection of statutes that regulates the interception of wire, electronic, and oral communications. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPPA) Also know as the Kennedy-Kassebaum Act, protects the confidentiality and security of healthcare data by establishing and enforcing standards and by standardizing electronic data interchange. The Financial Services Modernization Act or Gramm-Leach Bliley Act of 1999 Contains many provisions that focus on facilitating affiliation among banks, securities firms, and insurance companies. This act requires all financial institutions to disclose their privacy policies on the sharing of nonpublic personal information. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (also known as Fraud and Related Activity in Connection with Computer; 18 USC 1030) Define and formalizes laws to counter threats from computer related acts and offenses (amended in 1996, 2001, 2006) Threats to Computers The Computer Security Act of 1987 Requires all federal computer systems that contain classified information to have security plans in place, and requires periodic security training for all people who operate, design or manage such systems Terrorism PATRIOTS ACT USA PATRIOTS Act of 2001 (update to 18 USC 1030) Defines stiffer penalties for prosecution of terrorist crimes 3 causes of unethical and illegal behavior Ignorance, Accident, Intent Describe Ignorance and how to prevent it? Ignorance of the law is no excuse, however, ignorance of policy and procedures is. The first method of deterrence is education, which is accomplished by designing, publishing, and disseminating an organizations policies and relevant laws. Describe Accident and how to prevent? People who have authorization and privileges to manage information within the organization are most likely to cause harm or damage by accident. Planning and control can help prevent this. Describe Intent and how to prevent? Criminal or unethical intent goes to the state of mind of the person performing the act; it is often necessary to establish criminal intent to successfully prosecute offenders. Need technical controls, and vigorous litigation or prosecution if these controls fail. 3 conditions must be present to secure information? Fear of Penalty, Probability of being apprehended, Probability of penalty being applied Define Fear of Penalty Potential offenders must fear the penalty. Threats of informal reprimand or verbal warning do not have the same impact as the threat of imprisonment or forfeiture of pay. Probability of being apprehended? Potential offenders must believe there is a strong possibility of being caught. Probability of penalty being applied? Potential offenders must believe that the penalty will be administered. Ethical differences between cultures? Cultural differences can make it difficult to determine what is ethical and what is not-especially when it comes to the use of computers. Studies on ethic and computer use reveal that people of different nationalities have different perspectives; difficulties arise when one nationality's ethical behavior violates the ethics of another national group The Digital Mill Copyright Act (DMCA) The American contribution to an international effort by the Word Intellectual Properties Organization (WIPO) to reduce the impact of copyright, trademark, and privacy infringement, especially when accomplished via the removal of technological copyright protection measures. This law was created in response to the 1995 adoption of Directive 95/46/EC by the European Union, which added protection for individual citizens with regard to the processing of personal data and its use and movement. The United Kingdom has implemented a version of this law called the Database Right to comply with Directive 95/46/EC. The Council of Europe adopted the Convention on Cybercrime in 2001 It created an international task force to oversee a range of security functions associated with Internet activities and standardized technology law across international borders. International Laws IT professionals and information security practitioners must realize that when their organization do business on the Internet, they do business globally. As a result, these professionals must be sensitive to the laws and ethical values of many different cultures, societies, and countries. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Also known as SOX or the Corporate and Auditing Accountability and Responsibility Act, is a critical piece of legislation that affects the executive management of publicly traded corporations and public accounting firms. The law seeks to improve reliability and accuracy of financial reporting as well as increase the accountability of corporate governance, in publicly traded companies. The Economic Espionage Act in 1996 To protect American ingenuity, intellectual property, and competitive advantage, Congress passed the Economic Espionage Act in 1996. This law attempts to prevent trade secrets from being illegally shared. The Security and Freedom through Encryption Act of 1999 Provides guidance for the use of encryption and provides protection from government intervention. The acts included include provisions that: Misuse of Corporate Resources Communicate, Educate, and Execute seeks to inform all corporate stakeholders about ethically motived actions and then implement programs to achieve its stated value in practice. Sets found in the same folderChapter 7 Quiz Question Bank - CIST1601-Informatio…72 terms bwheele6791 Chapter 5 - ITSY 130050 terms abbyoatman Chapter One Intro to Information Security63 terms James_Chacon9 ICTN-4040 Chapter 0315 terms alexanderch26 Other sets by this creatorSecure Final, Quiz 12 Information Security Fundame…61 terms etrejoleal Intro to Network Security Final Exam60 terms etrejoleal Chapter 478 terms etrejoleal Final Review - CIST1601-Information Security Fund448 terms etrejoleal Other Quizlet setsChapter 5/639 terms katelinbrech "Duffy's Jacket" Quiz- Short Story Quiz #320 terms mrsandrews-vschsdTEACHER western test27 terms isxbelgxrcia3000PLUS Related questionsQUESTION The ethical decision-making process is futile if no action is taken, because no action represents tacit approval of the situation. 11 answers QUESTION Paying bribes and kickbacks to grease business transactions 6 answers QUESTION What thought did Lawrence put in Deborah's head that lead to misunderstandings? 2 answers QUESTION What do FDA and USDA regulate 8 answers What is the subject of the Computer Security Act quizlet?What is the subject of the Computer Security Act? Individuals with authorization and privileges to manage information within the organization are most likely to cause harm or damage by accident. Key studies reveal that legal penalties are the overriding factor in leveling ethical perceptions within a small population.
What federal law passed in 1986 and what did it do quizlet?The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 (CFA Act or CFAA) is the cornerstone of many computer-related federal laws and enforcement efforts. It was originally written as an extension and clarification to the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984.
Which of the following acts is also widely known as the Gramm Leach Bliley Act?The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB Act or GLBA), also known as the Financial Modernization Act of 1999, is a federal law enacted in the United States to control the ways financial institutions deal with the private information of individuals.
Which type of law regulates the relationships among individuals and among individuals and organizations?Private law regulates the relationships among individuals and among individuals and organizations, and encompasses family law, commercial law, and labor law. Public law regulates the structure and administration of government agencies and their relationships with citizens, employees, and other governments.
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Which law is regarded as the cornerstone of many computer related federal laws and enforcement efforts?
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