The P20 Motivation and Learning Lab, directed by Dr. Ellen Usher from the University of Kentucky, aims to examine academic motivation in a variety of contexts and to identify practices that best promote and sustain the motivation students need to acquire skills essential for success and well-being in the 21st century. The lab addresses the critical issue of student and teacher motivation, which includes variables such as self-efficacy, achievement goals, interest, engagement, and self-regulation, and achievement outcomes in P20 settings in Kentucky and beyond. The lab will be launched with three initial guiding themes, each of which will apply the use of innovative approaches to the scientific study of motivation in applied classroom settings: Show
1. A Learner-Centered, Developmental Approach The Motivation and Learning Lab will collect data from students and teachers across multiple time points. Longitudinal data collection and analyses will permit us to depict trajectories in motivation across time and to test variables that predict changes in students’ motivation growth or decline. 2. An Approach that Examines Differential Patterns in Motivation for Culturally-Diverse Learners Research conducted in the Motivation and Learning Lab will focus on examining differences and similarities in motivational profiles for students and teachers with diverse cultural values and with diverse group memberships. 3. An Approach that Examines the Relationship Among Teacher Beliefs, Practices, and Student Motivation The work of the Motivation and Learning Lab will focus on identifying innovative practices that enhance student and teacher motivation, which, in turn, enhance learning. Rather than simply offering a snapshot of the current state of students’ and teachers’ motivation, our work will focus on examining the possible effects on motivation of being a member of a classroom in which innovative or traditional approaches are used. Cards Return to Set Details
Supporting users have an ad free experience! During the elementary school years, children grow an average of __________ inches a year. A) 1 to 2 B) 2 to 3 C) 3 to 4 D) 4 to 5Which of the following statements regarding body growth and proportion in the elementary school years is TRUE? A) Proportional changes are among the least pronounced in middle and late childhood. B) Children gain an average of 15 to 20 pounds per year during this period. C) Children triple their strength capabilities during these years. D) Boys are usually stronger than girls.D) Boys are usually stronger than girls.Cortical thickening in 5-11 year olds in the ___________ may reflect improvements in language abilities, such as reading. A) temporal and frontal lobe areas B) prefrontal and occipital cortices C) cerebellum D) occipital lobeA) temporal and frontal lobe areasWhich of the following statements regarding motor development in middle and late childhood is TRUE? A) Boys are usually better at fine motor skills, whereas girls outperform boys at gross motor skills. B) Children gain greater control over their bodies and can sit for longer periods of time; therefore, their lives should be less activity-oriented. C) Motor development becomes much smoother and more coordinated. D) Improved gross motor skills appear in the form of handwriting development.C) Motor development becomes much smoother and more coordinated.At what age do children begin to show motor manipulative skills similar to the abilities of adults? A) 6 years B) 7 years C) 8 to 10 years D) 10 to 12 yearsRegarding exercise and sports in middle and late childhood, which of the following statements is TRUE? A) Children's use of television, computers, and video games has increased their amount of physical activity. B) Exercise plays an important role in children's growth. C) Research finds that exercise is not linked to children's cognitive development. D) Children need at least 2 hours per day of physical activity to decrease odds of being overweight.B) Exercise plays an important role in children's growth.The most common cause of death in middle and late childhood is A) motor vehicle accidents. B) cardiovascular disease. C) cancer. D) diabetes.A) motor vehicle accidents.The most common type of childhood cancer is A) brain cancer. B) bone cancer. C) kidney cancer. D) leukemia.Approximately ___ percent of children with a learning disability have a reading problem. A) 14 B) 25 C) 54 D) 80Which of the following is an example of referral bias? Which of the following is an example of referral bias? A) Boys are more likely to be referred by teachers for treatment. B) Girls are more likely to be referred by teachers for treatment. C) Math teachers are more likely to refer students due to dyscalculia. D) Referrals do not get made because the special education system is backed up.A) Boys are more likely to be referred by teachers for treatment.__________ is a learning disability in which individuals have a severe impairment in their ability to read and spell. A) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) B) Dyslexia C) Dysgraphia D) DyscalculiaA recent study revealed that the peak thickness of the cerebral cortex occurred _____ years later in children with ADHD than in children without ADHD. A) 2 B) 2½ C) 3 D) 3½The individualized education plan (IEP) A) is a public law describing mandates for service to children with disabilities. B) is a written statement describing a specific program for a student with a disability. C) describes a setting that is as similar as possible to the one in which children who do not have a disability are educated. D) requires educating a student with special needs partially in a regular classroom.B) is a written statement describing a specific program for a student with a disability.Piaget characterized the thought of children from 7 to 11 years of age as A) concrete operational. B) formal operational. C) preoperational. D) sensorimotor.The activity of placing different items, such as sticks in order of length would be A) transitivity. B) operations. C) classification. D) seriation.Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget's theory that is supported by recent research? A) He placed too little emphasis on culture and education. B) He placed too much emphasis on culture and education. C) Children cannot be trained to reason at higher levels. D) Piaget's theory was not divided into clear-cut stages.A) He placed too little emphasis on culture and education.__________ involves thinking reflectively and productively, and evaluating evidence. A) Critical thinking B) Convergent thinking C) Creative thinking D) Divergent thinkingMental age divided by chronological age multiplied by 100 yields a(n) A) normal distribution. B) triarchic intelligence score. C) intelligence quotient. D) frame of mind.C) intelligence quotient.Which of the following is NOT one of Gardner's Eight Frames of Mind? A) spatial B) conservational C) musical D) intrapersonalThe majority of people with intellectual disabilities experience _________ retardation. A) profound B) severe C) moderate D) mildGifted children are typically A) average scorers on intelligence tests. B) difficult to motivate. C) maladjusted. D) precocious.Which educational approach involves teaching children in their native language while gradually teaching English? A) subtractive bilingualism B) bilingual education C) whole-language approach D) basic-skills-and-phonetics approachWhen a person thinks reflectively and productively and evaluates evidence they are engaging in?Definition. Critical thinking refers to individuals' ability to engage reflectively in high-level information processing and entails producing, evaluating, and reflecting on the evidence, facts, syllogisms, and reasoning.
What is the second stage of Piaget's cognitive theory of development that emphasizes a child's ability to represent the world with words images and drawings?Cards
Is thinking that involves grasping deeper meanings of ideas questioning assumptions and deciding based on evidence what to believe or do?Critical thinking is logical and reflective thinking focused on deciding what to believe or do. Critical thinking involves questioning and evaluating information.
Which of the following is most likely a characteristic of persons with Klinefelter syndrome?Taller than average stature. Longer legs, shorter torso and broader hips compared with other boys. Absent, delayed or incomplete puberty. After puberty, less muscle and less facial and body hair compared with other teens.
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