What type of physical activity that requires planned structured and repetitive bodily movement?

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Terms in this set (23)

Exercise

a type of physical activate that requires planned, Structured, and repetitive bodily movement done to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness.

Physical activity

bodily movement produced by Skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure and produces progressive health benefits

Wellness

the constant and deliberate effort to stay healthily and achieve the highest potential for well-being

Health-ralated fitness

physical state encompassing cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength and endurance, muscular flexibility, and body composition.

Skill-related fitness

components of fitness important for successful motor performance in athletic events and in lifetime sports and activities

Exercising decreases rick of

Heart disease, Stroke, type 2 diabetes, colon and breast concur, high blood pressure, Osteoporotic Factures, Increased lifespan

Precontemplation Stage

stage of change in which people are unwilling to change their behavior

Contemplation Stage

Stage of change in which people are considering changing behavior in the next six months

Action Stage

Stage of change in which people are actively changing a negative behavior or adopting a new, healthy behavior

Maintenance Stage

stage of change in which people maintain behavioral change for up to five years

Termination/adoption stage

stage of change in which people eliminated an undesirable behavior or maintained a positive behavior for more than five years.

Cardiorespiratory enduance

ability of lungs, hearts, and blood vessels to deliver adequate amount of oxygen to the cells to meet the demand of prolonged physical activity (ex. aerobics, jogging, cycling, rowing, swimming, cross-country skiing, soccer, basketball)

VO2max

Maximal oxygen up take-maximum amount of oxygen the human body id able to utilize per minute of physical activity (1.5 mile run test)

fat?

men 3%, women 12%

maximal heart rate

=207-(.7*age)

overload principle

training concept holding that the demands place on a body system must be increased systematically and progressively over time to cause physiologic adaptation

Static Stretching

exercise in which the muscles are lengthened gradually through a joint's complete range of motion

Passive stretching

stretching exercises performed with the aid of an eternal force applied by either another individual or an external apparatus

Ballistic stretching

stretching exercises preformed with jerky, rapid, and bouncy movement

Dynamic stretching

stretching exercises that require speed of movement, momentum, and active muscular effort to increase the range of motion about joint or group of joints

Controlled ballistic stretching

exercise done with slow, short, gentle, and sustained movement

PNF stretching

mode of stretching that uses reflexes and neuromuscular principles to relax the muscles being stretched

Aerobics

a series of exercise routines that include a combination of stepping, walking, jogging, skipping, kicking, and arm swinging movement performed to music.Ex. swimming, cycling, spinning, Jump rope

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What is defined as planned structured and repetitive body movement?

Exercise: A type of physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive body movement done to improve or maintain one or more components of physical fitness.

What organization define physical activity as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure?

In 1995 the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consensus Statement inserted “health benefits” into the definition of physical activity: “bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure' and produces healthy benefits” (National Institutes of Health, 1995, p.

Is an activity that is planned structured and usually continuous?

exercise – purposeful activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive, that improves or maintains physical fitness.

Which of the following refers to the bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles?

Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that results in energy expenditure.