Signs and symptoms of infiltration include pallor, local swelling at the site, decreased skin temperature around the site, damp dressing, or slowed rate of infusion. Show
Signs and symptoms of phlebitis include edema, throbbing, burning, or pain at the site, increased skin temperature, erythema, a red line up the arm with a palpable band at the vein site, or slowed rate of infusion. Nursing interventions for infiltration include stop the infusion and remove the catheter, elevate the extremity, encourage active range of motion, apply a warm or cold compress depending on the solution infusing, and restart the infusion proximal to the site or in another extremity. Nursing interventions for phlebitis include promptly discontinue the infusion and remove the catheter, elevate the extremity, apply warm compresses 3 to 4 times/day, restart the infusion in a different vein proximal to the site or in another extremity, obtain a specimen for culture at the site and prepare the catheter for culture if drainage is present. What should the nurse include when teaching a client who is going to start home oxygen therapy?Instruct the patient and family on safe home oxygen practices. Place "No Smoking" or "Oxygen in Use" signs at each entrance to the home. Do not allow smoking in the house. Keep oxygen tanks at least 8 feet away from registers and 6 feet away from open flames.
What would the nurse do when preparing to begin oxygen therapy for a patient?Prior to initiating oxygen therapy, if conditions warrant, the nurse should briefly obtain a history of respiratory conditions and collect data regarding current symptoms associated with the patient's feeling of shortness of breath.
What are the components of the Hipaa privacy rule that nurses should uphold?The three components of HIPAA security rule compliance. Keeping patient data safe requires healthcare organizations to exercise best practices in three areas: administrative, physical security, and technical security.
What action should a nurse implement to prevent clogging of the NG tube after medication administration?Regular flushing with water can help prevent clogging not caused by medications. Flush the tube every 4 hours with 30 mL of water during continuous feeding, or before and after each intermittent bolus feeding. If you measure residual volume, follow with a flush of 30 mL.
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What teaching points should the nurse provide the client and caregiver regarding home oxygen safety?
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