What statement correctly describes the normal pattern of growth in boys and girls during puberty quizlet?

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A, B, E
School-age children become fascinated with complex board, card, or computer games that they can play alone, with a best friend, or with a group. They also enjoy sewing, cooking, carpentry, gardening, and creative activities such as painting. Jack-in-the-box and stuffed animals would be appropriate for a toddler or preschool child.

D
The apocrine sweat glands, nonfunctional in children, reach secretory capacity during puberty. They secrete a thick substance as a result of emotional stimulation that, when acted on by surface bacteria, becomes highly odoriferous. They are limited in distribution and grow in conjunction with hair follicles in the axillae, genital and anal areas, and other areas. Eccrine sweat glands are present almost everywhere on the skin and become fully functional and respond to emotional and thermal stimulation. Sebaceous glands become extremely active at this time, especially those on the genitals and the "flush" areas of the body, such as face, neck, shoulders, upper back, and chest. This increased activity is important in the development of acne. New deposits of fatty tissue insulate the body and cause increased sweat production, but this is not the etiology of apocrine sweat gland activity.

D
Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include lower body temperature, severe weight loss, decreased blood pressure, dry skin, brittle nails, altered metabolic activity, and presence of lanugo hair. Amenorrhea, rather than dysmenorrhea, and cold intolerance are manifestations of anorexia nervosa. Bradycardia, rather than tachycardia, may be present.

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D)Apocrine sweat glands reach secretory capacity during puberty.

The apocrine sweat glands, nonfunctional in children, reach secretory capacity during puberty. They secrete a thick substance as a result of emotional stimulation that, when acted on by surface bacteria, becomes highly odoriferous. They are limited in distribution and grow in conjunction with hair follicles in the axillae, genital and anal areas, and other areas. Eccrine sweat glands are present almost everywhere on the skin and become fully functional and respond to emotional and thermal stimulation. Sebaceous glands become extremely active at this time, especially those on the genitals and the "flush" areas of the body, such as face, neck, shoulders, upper back, and chest. This increased activity is important in the development of acne. New deposits of fatty tissue insulate the body and cause increased sweat production, but this is not the etiology of apocrine sweat gland activity.

D)Lowered body temperature and brittle nails

Symptoms of anorexia nervosa include lower body temperature, severe weight loss, decreased blood pressure, dry skin, brittle nails, altered metabolic activity, and presence of lanugo hair. Amenorrhea, rather than dysmenorrhea, and cold intolerance are manifestations of anorexia nervosa. Bradycardia, rather than tachycardia, may be present.

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Terms in this set (29)

Androgens

The masculinizing hormones; secreted in small and gradually increasing amounts up to about 7-9, then followed by rapid increase in both sexes, the level of androgens in males increasing over that in females with the onset of testicular function.

Drug Abuse

Regular use of drugs for other than the accepted medical purposes; use of drugs resulting in physical or psychologic harm to the user and/or deterimental effects to society.

Testosterone

The hormone that increases with the onset of testicular function.

Addiction

Behavior associated with drug use that is voluntary and culturally defined.

Drug Tolerance

Behavior associated with drug use that are physiologic and involuntary; not culturally defined.

Menarche

The initial appearance of menstruation; occurs about 2 years after the appearance of the first pubescent changes.

Estrogen

The feminizing hormone; found in low quantities during childhood; secreted in slowly increasing amounts until about age 11 years in both males and females, then followed by a distinction in its secretion between the male and female.

Gynecomastia

Temporary breast enlargement and tenderness; common during mid puberty in boys.

Bulimia

Eating disorder characterized by binge eating and then purging followed by self deprecating thoughts, depression, and awareness of abnormal eating pattern.

Adolescence

A period of transition between childhood and adulthood, beginning with the gradual appearance of secondary sex characteristics at about 11 or 12 and ending with cessation of body growth at 18-20

Prepubescence

The first period of puberty; occurs about 2 years immediately before puberty, when the child is developing preliminary physical changes that herald sexual maturity

Anorexia Nervosa

Eating disorder characterized by a refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight; severe weight loss in the absence of obvious physical causes.

Nocturnal Emission

Occurs in males toward the end of the growth suprt of adolescence.

Puberty

The maturational, hormonal, and growth process that occurs when the reproductive organs begin to function and the secondary sex characteristics develop.

Religious Beliefs

Are strongly influenced by inerpersonal relationships with peers aws well as adults in their environment.

Obesity

Condition said to exist when a child's BMI is greater than the 95th percentile.

Peer Group

Serves as a strong support to adolescents and forms th transitional world between dependence and autonomy.

The hormone in the female that causes growth and development of the vagina, uterus, and fallopian tubes, as well as breast enlargement is:

A. estrogen
B. progesterone
C. FSH
D. LH

A. estrogen

The adolescent growth spurt is characterized as beginning:

A. sooner in boys
B. between the ages of 9.5 - 14.5 in boys
C. sooner in girls
D. between the ages of 10.5 - 16 in girls

C. sooner in girls

The first pubescent change in boys is:

A. appearance of pubic hair
B. testicular enlargement with thinning, reddening, and increased looseness of the scrotum
C. penile enlargement
D. temporary breast enlargement and tenderness

B. testicular enlargement with thinning, reddening, and increased looseness of the scrotum

Which of the following statements about pattern of growth during adolescence is true?

A. knowing the correct sequence of growth pattern is useful only when assessing abnormal growth patterns versus normal growth patterns
B. boys start an increase of muscle mass during early puberty that lasts throughout adolescence
C. boys usually begin puberty and reach maturity about 2 years earlier than girls
D. girls and boys have an increase in linear growth that begins for both during mid-puberty

B. boys start an increase of muscle mass during early puberty that lasts throughout adolescence

Which of the following best describes the formal operational thinking that occurs between the ages of 11-14?

A. thought process includes thinking in concrete terms
B. thought process includes information obtained from the environment and peers
C. thought process includes thinking in abstract terms, possibilities, and hypotheses.
D. all of the above

C. thought process includes thinking in abstract terms, possibilities, and hypotheses

Himmy, a 13yr old, is sent to the school nurse because he and some of his peers were observed chewing tobacco while playing baseball. The nurse knows that the best way to influence Jimmy's behavior for health promotion:

A. tell Jimmy he will be suspended from school if he continues to chew
B. show Jimmy pictures of oral cancers caused by chewing tobacco
C. tell Jimmy about the dangers of chewing tobacco and stress the fact girls don't like boys who chew
D. arrange for a local baseball hero to talk with Jimmy and his friends to stress that he does not use chewing tobacco, his friends do not chew tobacco, and chewing tobacco causes ugly teeth

D. arrange for a local baseball hero to talk with Jimmy and his friends to stress that he does not use chewing tobacco, his friends do not chew tobacco, and chewing tobacco causes ugly teeth

According to Erikson, a key to identity achievement in adolescence is best described as:

A. related to the adolescent's interaction with others, serving as a mirror and reflecting info back to the adolescent
B. linked to the role he/she plays within the family
C. related to the adolescent's acceptance of parental guidelines
D. related to the adolescent's ability to finalize his/her plans for future accomplishments

A. related to the adolescent's interation with others, serving as a mirror and reflecting info back to the adolescent

The formation of sexual identity development during adolescence usually involves which of the following?

A. forming close friendships with same sex peers during early adolescence
B. developing intimte relationships with memebers of the opposite sex during the later part of adolescent
C. developing emotional and social identities separate from those of families
D. all of the above

D all of the above

Advances in cognitive development bring which of the following changes for adolescents?

A. their beliefs become more concrete and less rooted in general ideologic principles
B. they show an increasing emotional understanding and acceptance of parents' beliefs as their own
C. they encounter few new situations or opportunities for decisions because of their past experiences
D. they develop a personal value system distinct from that of significant adults in their lives
D.

D. they develop a personal value system distinct from that of significant adults in their lives

Compared with school age children, adolescent peer groups are:

A. more likely to include peers of the opposite sex
B. less autonomous
C. less likely to influence members' socialization roles
D. more likely to require parental supervision

A. more likely to include peer of the opposite sex

Of the following male reproductive problems, the one most likely to be identified in an adolescent male is:

A. hypospadias
B. cryptorchidism
C. testicular tumor
D. urethritis

D. urethritis

The adolescent with testicular cancer is most likely to present with which of the following signs and symptoms?

A. tender, painful swelling of testes
B. a mass in the posterior aspect of the scrotum that transilluminates
C. a heavy, hard mass palpable on the anterior or lateral surface of the testicle
D. an asymptomatic scrotal mass that aches, especially after exercise or penile erection

C. a heavy, hard mass palpable on the anterior or lateral surface of the testicle

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