What is used to determine the proper growth rate of children compared with individuals?

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This web site presents the WHO Child Growth Standards. These standards were developed using data collected in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. The site presents documentation on how the physical growth curves and motor milestone windows of achievement were developed as well as application tools to support the implementation of the standards

What is used to determine the proper growth rate of children compared with individuals?

Training course and other tools

What is used to determine the proper growth rate of children compared with individuals?

Overview

The Training Course on Child Growth Assessment is a tool for the application of the WHO Child Growth Standards. It is intended primarily for health care providers who measure and assess the growth of children or who supervise these activities. The course is designed for use over 3 1/2 days. It teaches how to measure weight, length and height, how to interpret growth indicators, investigate causes of growth problems and counsel caregivers.

Course modules and growth records

Job aids

The WHO child age calculator (a rotating disk mounted on a calendar in PVC material) for calculating child age is part of the course materials that will be made available in WHO Regional Offices when the trainers of trainers workshops are conducted in the respective Regions.

Other tools

Another set of tools consists of growth charts for boys and girls up to age five (60 completed months): length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length/height, and body mass index-for-age. These charts are complemented by windows of achievement for the following six gross motor milestones: sitting without support, standing with assistance, hands-and-knees crawling, walking with assistance, standing alone, walking alone.

The links below permit users to download or view an anthropometry training video. This video describes the MGRS measurement procedures and how to calibrate the measuring equipment. It is available in English, French and Spanish.

Anthropometry training video

A copy of the video as DVD or VHS (in NTSC or PAL format) can also be ordered from the following email address [email protected]

Basic guidelines

The global target for 2025 will be achieved if high burden countries take stock of their current prevalence, projected population growth, underlying causes...

Exclusive breastfeeding – defined as the practice of only giving an infant breast-milk for the first 6 months of life (no other food or water) –...

There has been a dramatic rise in the numbers of children under 5 years of age who are overweight. According to the new 2013 United Nations Children’s...

Low birth weight is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as weight at birth less than 2500 g (5.5 lb). Low birth weight continues to be a significant...

Childhood stunting is one of the most significant impediments to human development, globally affecting approximately 162 million children under the age...

Anaemia impairs health and well being in women and increases the risk of maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes. Anaemia affects half a billion women of...

Recognizing that accelerated global action is needed to address the pervasive and corrosive problem of the double burden of malnutrition, in 2012 the World...

Infographics

Are We Growing Right?' displays and posters for the WHO Child Growth Standards

Posters are available as a set of 5.

Other tools

What is used to determine the proper growth rate of children compared with individuals of the same gender and age?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is an anthropometric index of weight and height that is defined as body weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (Keys et al., 1972). BMI is the commonly accepted index for classifying adiposity in adults and it is recommended for use with children and adolescents.

What can be detected by frequent measurements of the head circumference in infants?

Measuring head circumference (HC) is a quick, noninvasive method of determining if infant head size is too large (megacephaly) or too small (microcephaly). When compared with normative growth curves, serial HC measurements are extremely important in monitoring infant health.

Which suggestion would you make to a family looking to help their child who is diagnosed with or at risk for type 2 diabetes?

Eating a Healthy Diet Offer plenty of fresh vegetables, fruits, lean protein, and whole grains. The key is to eat a balanced diet with the right amounts of carbohydrates (carbs), proteins, and fats. Teach your child to get their calories from healthy foods, not sugary drinks. Show them healthy portion sizes.

During which period in a child's life does he or she gain weight the fastest?

Kids actually tend to grow a bit faster in the spring than during other times of the year! A major growth spurt happens at the time of puberty, usually between 8 to 13 years of age in girls and 10 to 15 years in boys.