OverviewExperiencing occasional anxiety is a normal part of life. However, people with anxiety disorders frequently have intense, excessive and persistent worry and fear about everyday situations. Often, anxiety disorders involve repeated episodes of sudden feelings of intense anxiety and fear or terror that reach a peak within minutes (panic attacks). Show
These feelings of anxiety and panic interfere with daily activities, are difficult to control, are out of proportion to the actual danger and can last a long time. You may avoid places or situations to prevent these feelings. Symptoms may start during childhood or the teen years and continue into adulthood. Examples of anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder (social phobia), specific phobias and separation anxiety disorder. You can have more than one anxiety disorder. Sometimes anxiety results from a medical condition that needs treatment. Whatever form of anxiety you have, treatment can help. SymptomsCommon anxiety signs and symptoms include:
Several types of anxiety disorders exist:
When to see a doctorSee your doctor if:
Your worries may not go away on their own, and they may get worse over time if you don't seek help. See your doctor or a mental health provider before your anxiety gets worse. It's easier to treat if you get help early. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and
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information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. CausesThe causes of anxiety disorders aren't fully understood. Life experiences such as traumatic events appear to trigger anxiety disorders in people who are already prone to anxiety. Inherited traits also can be a factor. Medical causesFor some people, anxiety may be linked to an underlying health issue. In some cases, anxiety signs and symptoms are the first indicators of a medical illness. If your doctor suspects your anxiety may have a medical cause, he or she may order tests to look for signs of a problem. Examples of medical problems that can be linked to anxiety include:
Sometimes anxiety can be a side effect of certain medications. It's possible that your anxiety may be due to an underlying medical condition if:
Risk factorsThese factors may increase your risk of developing an anxiety disorder:
ComplicationsHaving an anxiety disorder does more than make you worry. It can also lead to, or worsen, other mental and physical conditions, such as:
PreventionThere's no way to predict for certain what will cause someone to develop an anxiety disorder, but you can take steps to reduce the impact of symptoms if you're anxious:
What are the two primary criteria for evaluating personality judgments?For personality judgments, the two primary converging criteria are interjudge agreement and behavioral prediction.
What are the steps in the realistic accuracy model of personality judgment?process, accurate judgment would simply be impossible. These four stages are relevance, availability, detection, and utilization (Funder, 1995; 1999; 2012; see Figure 1). behave in ways that are consistent with their personalities, which would increase relevance.
What is necessary for an accurate personality judgment to take place?First, how does accurate personality judgment happen? According to the Realistic Accuracy Model (RAM), accuracy in such judgments is achieved when relevant behavioral information is available to and detected by a judge who then utilizes that information correctly.
What is the realistic accuracy model?The Realistic Accuracy Model (RAM) outlines a four-stage process necessary to achieve accurate personality judgments. Specifically, information relevant to the trait being judged has to be made available by the target, and the judge has to detect and utilize that information to make a judgment.
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