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Which of the following is the proper description of the human body in the anatomical position?

1. The body is erect with feet slightly apart and palms facing forward with thumbs pointing away from the body.

2. The body is erect with feet together, palms facing backward, and thumbs pointing toward the body.

3. The body is erect with feet slightly apart and arms extending perpendicular to the torso along a straight line with the clavicle.

4. The body is erect with feet together and palms facing the thighs with thumbs pointing forward.

1. The body is erect with feet slightly apart and palms facing forward with thumbs pointing away from the body.

In the anatomical position, the body is erect with feet slightly apart and arms at the sides. This position is easy to remember because it resembles "standing at attention," except that the palms face forward and the thumbs point away from the body.

Anatomical position is important because ________.

1. it allows a common point of reference for body position to help communicate anatomical relationships

2. it is the position most comfortable to hospital patients

3. it allows diagrams within textbooks to display a greater surface area of the body with one simple diagram

4. it provides the greatest circulation to the extremities

1. it allows a common point of reference for body position to help communicate anatomical relationships

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

1. The stomach is to the spine.

2. The upper arm is to the forearm.

3. The fingers are to the wrist.

4. The bridge of the nose is to the left eye.

5. The lungs are to the heart.

1. Anterior

2. Proximal

3. Distal

4. Medial

5. Lateral

Which directional term is used to describe the relationship of the skin to the skeletal muscles?

lateral

superficial

deep

medial

Superficial

The skin covers the outside of the body; thus, it is superficial, or external, to the skeletal muscles.

The knee is proximal to the thigh.
True
False

False

Proximal means closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk. Distal means farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk. In this case, because the thigh is closer to the body trunk than the knee, the knee is distal (not proximal) to the thigh.

Which of the following is the regional term that includes the head?

superior

appendicular

axial

coronal

axial

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

1. : Arm.

2. : Buttock.

3. : Head.

4. : Knee (anterior aspect).

5. : Chest.

1. Brachial

2. Gluteal

3. Cephalic

4. Patellar

5. Thoracic

The coxal joint is most likely found in ________ region of the body.

hand

groin

hip

foot

hip

The term pollex refers to the ________.

fingers

calf

great toe

thumb

thumb

Which of the following statements is correct?

The sternum is dorsal to the spine.

The heart is posterior to the spine.

The sternum is posterior to the spine.

The heart is dorsal to the sternum.

The heart is dorsal to the sternum.

The heart is dorsal (posterior) to the sternum. In humans, the terms dorsal and posterior are synonymous with one another, meaning "toward or at the back of the body," or behind.

You are told to take an axillary temperature on a small child. You will place the thermometer ________.

under the tongue

in the armpit

in the rectum

on the forehead

in the armpit

You are asked to draw blood from the median cubital vein. You will search for this vein in the ________.

hand

anterior side of the elbow

proximal arm

lateral side of the foot

anterior side of the elbow

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into left and right, called?

frontal

transverse

regional

sagittal

sagittal

What is a vertical section through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior regions called?

sagittal

median

frontal

transverse

frontal

A coronal section creates a superior and an inferior section.

True

False

False

A transverse section creates a superior and an inferior section.

Which of the following cuts could cross the umbilical, pelvic, and nasal regions?

oblique section

coronal section

sagittal section

transverse section

Sagittal

A sagittal section is a cut made through the sagittal plane--a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts. A midsagittal section would cross the nasal, umbilical, and pelvic regions.

Which of the following describes a parasagittal plane?

any sagittal plane except in the midline

any cut dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions

a transverse cut just above the knees

two cuts dividing the body into left and right halves

any sagittal plane except in the midline

The body cavities that protect the nervous system are located in the ____ cavity.

dorsal

ventral

vertebral

cranial

thoracic

dorsal

The dorsal body cavity is divided into which of the following subdivisions?

the vertebral/spinal, cranial, and pleural cavities

the vertebral/spinal and thoracic cavities

the thoracic, pleural, and abdominopelvic cavities

the vertebral/spinal and cranial cavities

the vertebral/spinal and cranial cavities

The dorsal body cavity, which protects the fragile nervous system organs, has two subdivisions: the cranial cavity and the vertebral, or spinal, cavity.

Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

1. : Stomach.

2. : Heart.

3. : Uterus.

4. : Brain.

5. : Lungs.

1. Abdominopelvic

2. Thoracic

3. Abdominopelvic

4. Cranial

5. Abdominopelvic

Which body cavity is further separated into other cavities?

abdominopelvic

pericardial

pleural

thoracic

thoracic

The thoracic cavity contains the pericardial and pleural cavities, which in turn house the heart and lungs, respectively.

Which of these is not part of the ventral cavity?

thoracic cavity

abdominal cavity

abdominopelvic cavity

vertebral cavity

vertebral cavity

What is the mediastinum?

The mediastinum is a cavity contained within the thoracic cavity.

The thoracic cavity contains the ________. It is found ________ to the vertebral cavity.

stomach and liver: superficial

kidneys and spleen: deep

heart and lungs: anterior

digestive viscera: inferior

heart and lungs: anterior

What is the role of the serous membranes covering some organs?

to serve as extra tissue for blood flow to the organ

to provide a protective outer covering for the organ

to provide passage of nutrients for the organ tissues

to prevent friction between the organ and body cavity wall

to prevent friction between the organ and body cavity wall

The two serous membrane layers are separated by a cavity containing serous fluid. This fluid allows organs to slide without friction across the cavity walls and one another as they carry out their routine functions.

The serous membrane is a double-layered membrane created by two separate membranes.

True

False

False

The serous membrane is a double-layered membrane that has folded back on itself.

The parietal pleura would represent a serous membrane ________.

lining the abdominal cavity

covering individual lungs

covering the heart

lining the thoracic cavity

lining the thoracic cavity

Choose the following statement that is not completely correct regarding serous membranes.

Serosa are very thin, double-layered structures.

Serous membranes are divided into parietal and visceral membranes with a virtual space between the two.

Visceral pericardium covers the outer surface of the heart, and parietal pericardium lines the internal walls of the heart.

Serous membranes secrete a watery lubricating fluid.

Visceral pericardium covers the outer surface of the heart, and parietal pericardium lines the internal walls of the heart.

The part of the serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity wall is called visceral peritoneum.

True

False

False

In which quadrant of the abdominopelvic cavity is the stomach located?

left lower quadrant

left upper quadrant

right lower quadrant

right upper quadrant

left upper quadrant

Which of the following organs or structures would be found in the left iliac region?

intestines

liver

appendix

stomach

intestines

The right hypochondriac region contains the majority of the stomach.

True

False

False

The epigastric region is superior to the umbilical region.

True

False

True

What is the position of the body when it is in the normal anatomical position?

Anatomical position, or standard anatomical position, refers to the positioning of the body when it is standing upright and facing forward with each arm hanging on either side of the body, and the palms facing forward. The legs are parallel, with feet flat on the floor and facing forward.

When a body is in the anatomical position it is quizlet?

In the anatomical position, the body is erect with feet slightly apart and arms at the sides. This position is easy to remember because it resembles "standing at attention," except that the palms face forward and the thumbs point away from the body.

What is anatomical position anatomy quizlet?

anatomical position. a reference posture of the human body, in which the anterior view of the human body is shown standing with legs slightly apart, feet forward, palms facing forward. supine. lying or resting on the back with the face, palm, etc., upwards. prone.

What are the 4 anatomical positions?

Anatomically, there are four main positions: supine, prone, right lateral recumbent, and left lateral recumbent.